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TerminatedNCT01475604Updated Jul 10, 2012

Impact of Noninvasive Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF) on Opioid Use, Pain, and Joint Function Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ivivi Torino II and Ivivi Torino II in Osteoarthritis, Knee, sponsored by Amp Orthopedics, Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-10.

Sponsored by Amp Orthopedics, Inc. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Sponsor decision
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment with the Ivivi Torino II for reducing post-operative narcotic use in patients recovering from Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Read the detailed description

Surgeons are continually looking for means to minimize postoperative pain following TKA in order to reduce or eliminate the need for opioid pain medications. Reductions in pain and edema along with improvements in range of motion encourage quicker recovery of joint function and normal activities. Pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment is proven to effectively modulate postoperative pain and edema in plastic surgery. Therefore, PRF has potential as an adjunct therapy for patients recovering from TKA.

The purpose of the current double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the Ivivi Torino II, a device that delivers pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment, in patients recovering from TKA for treatment of severe knee OA.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Knee

Keywords

  • Pulsed Radio Frequency, Electromagnetic Field therapy
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,302 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 608 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 70 across 2,731 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Amp Orthopedics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 40 to 80 years
  • Primary diagnosis of knee OA
  • Appropriate candidate for TKA
  • Ability of the participant to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study including possible risks and side effects
  • Consent to the study and willing to comply with study product and methods including follow-up

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index > 40 kg/m2
  • Scheduled for bilateral TKA
  • Advanced hip, spine, or ankle osteoarthritis that significantly limits ambulation
  • Subjects who have any implanted metallic leads, wires, or systems (e.g. pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator)
  • Use of narcotic pain medication for any condition in the last 1 month prior to surgery
  • Self-reported diagnosis of post-traumatic or inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid or psoriatic)
  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • Participation in any clinical trial in the past 30 days
  • Vulnerable populations including prisoners and nursing home residents
  • Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise patient safety or confound the assessment of treatment effectiveness
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field

    Device: Ivivi Torino II

  • Sham comparator
    Sham

    Device: Ivivi Torino II

Interventions

  • DeviceIvivi Torino II

    Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery

    Also known as: Electromagnetic Field Therapy

  • DeviceIvivi Torino II

    Sham treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery

    Also known as: Electromagnetic Field Therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The average daily morphine equivalent dose consumption at 2 weeks post-surgery.

    Time frame: 2-week follow-up period from surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-surgical opioid use during hospitalization and following discharge at 1 and 4 weeks post-surgery.

    Time frame: 1 and 4 weeks post-surgery

  2. Knee pain severity assessed on a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS)

    Knee pain will be assessed for "current", pain at the time of data collection and "maximum", maximum pain experience at any point during the day of evaluation

    Time frame: At intervals over the 4-week follow-up period

  3. The measurement of knee joint circumference

    With patient in supine position, the circumference of the extended knee will be measured 1 cm proximal to the base of the patella using the same type of tape measure in all patients

    Time frame: Measurement performed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change, and at the 4 week follow-up visit

  4. Range of motion of the knee joint, assessed using the knee flexion technique

    Range of motion will be assessed using the knee flexion technique, which allows the use of a goniometer with the trans-epicondylar axis of the knee joint as the fulcrum.

    Time frame: Assessed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change (unless discharged within 2 days), and at the 4 week follow-up visit

  5. OA-related medication use including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and other non-opioids

    Subjects will be required to track daily OA-related medication use including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and other non-opioids using a daily diary.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-surgery

  6. Adverse Events collected and analyzed for confirmation of device safety

    Subjects will be instructed by the research staff and in the instructions in the daily diary to contact the research staff and/or investigator with any adverse events (AEs). Adverse events will be recorded daily.

    Time frame: Randomization to 4 weeks post-surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute
    Alexandria, Virginia 22306, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01475604
Lead sponsor
Amp Orthopedics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Jul 2012
Last update
Jul 10, 2012

Study contacts

Gerard A. Engh, M.D.
principal investigator · Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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