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Active, not recruitingNCT01436968PrTK03Updated Oct 2, 2026

Phase 3 Study of ProstAtak® Immunotherapy With Standard Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Aglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovir and Placebo + valacyclovir in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Candel Therapeutics, Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 73 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-02.

Sponsored by Candel Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 2, 20262 sites added2 sites removedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
711
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ProstAtak® immunotherapy in combination with radiation therapy for patients with intermediate-high risk localized prostate cancer. ProstAtak kills tumor cells and stimulates a cancer vaccine effect. Killing tumor cells in an immune stimulatory environment induces the body's immune system to detect and destroy cancer cells. ProstAtak has shown synergy with radiation without added toxicity and lower than expected recurrence rates in previous clinical trials. The hypothesis is that ProstAtak can lead to improvement in the clinical outcome for patients with prostate cancer. Participants will be randomized to the ProstAtak or control arm at a 2:1 ratio. Both arms receive standard external beam radiation therapy. Short-term androgen deprivation therapy may be given but is not required.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • immunotherapy, cytotoxicity, tumor vaccine, prostate cancer, radiotherapy
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 711 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Candel Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Localized prostate cancer meeting the NCCN criteria of Intermediate Risk or patients having only one NCCN high-risk feature

    • NCCN Intermediate Risk is defined as having at least one of the following: PSA 10-20 ng/ml, Gleason score =7, T2b-T2c
    • High Risk with a single high risk feature is defined as having only one of the following: PSA>20 ng/ml, Gleason score 8-10, or T3a
    • Excluded are those in the following risk groups: Low risk; High risk with more than 1 high risk factor; Locally advanced/very high risk=T3b-T4; Metastatic: N1 or M1
  • Planning to undergo standard prostate-only external beam radiation therapy
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria include:

  • Liver disease, including known cirrhosis or active hepatitis
  • Patients on systemic corticosteroids (>10mg prednisone per day) or other immunosuppressive drugs
  • Known HIV+ patients
  • Regional lymph node involvement or distant metastases
  • Patients planning to receive whole pelvic irradiation
  • Prior treatment for prostate cancer, except TURP or ADT. For ADT, it may only be given for a maximum of 6 months
  • Patients who had or plan to have orchiectomy as the form of hormonal ablation
  • Known sensitivity or allergic reactions to acyclovir or valacyclovir
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
711 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ProstAtak®

    Aglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) + valacyclovir + radiation therapy +/- ADT

    Biological: Aglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovir

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Placebo + valacyclovir + radiation therapy +/- ADT

    Biological: Placebo + valacyclovir

Interventions

  • BiologicalAglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovir

    Patients will receive three courses of ProstAtak® each consisting of aglatimagene besadenovec injection + oral valacyclovir. AdV-tk injection will be delivered to the prostate via trans-rectal ultrasound guided injection as follows: 1. The first injection will be given at least 15 days and not more than 8 weeks before starting radiation. 2. The second injection will be 0-3 days before initiation of radiation therapy. 3. The third injection will be 15-22 days after the 2nd injection. The prodrug, valacyclovir, will be administered at a fixed dose for 14 days after each AdV-tk injection. Standard external beam radiation therapy will be delivered to the prostate. Short-term androgen deprivation therapy (maximum of 6 months) is optional but must be decided before enrollment to allow for stratification.

    Also known as: AdV-tk, CAN-2409

  • BiologicalPlacebo + valacyclovir

    Patients will receive three courses each consisting of placebo injection + oral valacyclovir. Placebo injection will be delivered to the prostate via trans-rectal ultrasound guided injection as follows: 1. The first injection will be given at least 15 days and not more than 8 weeks before starting radiation. 2. The second injection will be 0-3 days before initiation of radiation therapy. 3. The third injection will be 15-22 days after the 2nd injection. The prodrug, valacyclovir, will be administered at a fixed dose for 14 days after each placebo injection. Standard external beam radiation therapy will be delivered to the prostate. Short-term androgen deprivation therapy (maximum of 6 months) is optional but must be decided before enrollment to allow for stratification.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease free survival defined as the time from randomization until the date of the first failure event will be compared for the ProstAtak® arm versus the placebo control arm. The analyses will be based on the intent to treat population.

    Time frame: Assessed at each visit every 6 months through year 5 until event occurs.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prostate cancer specific survival and overall survival will be compared for the ProstAtak® arm versus the placebo control arm.

    Time frame: Assessed at each visit every 6 months through year 5 after which long-term follow up of general health status will continue yearly.

  2. PSA nadir will be compared for the ProstAtak® arm versus the placebo control arm.

    Time frame: Assessed at each visit every 6 months through year 5.

  3. Patient reported Health Related Quality of Life outcomes will be collected using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26) questionnaire. The change in QOL over time will be compared for the ProstAtak® arm versus the placebo control arm.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after completion of radiation.

  4. The safety profile will be characterized by collection of adverse event information and laboratory values during the treatment phase (until the completion of radiation). Data on late effects will be collected after radiation completion.

    Time frame: Assessed at each visit and continuously throughout the study.

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Study locations

73 sites
  • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Gilbert
    Gilbert, Arizona 85297, United States
  • Arizona Urology Specialists
    Glendale, Arizona 85308, United States
  • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Peoria
    Peoria, Arizona 85381, United States
  • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Deer Valley
    Phoenix, Arizona 85027, United States
  • Arizona Oncology Services Foundation
    Phoenix, Mesa, Scottsdale, Sedona, Arizona 85260, United States
  • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Osborne
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85251, United States
  • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Shea
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, United States
  • Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Surprise
    Surprise, Arizona 85374, United States
  • Southern Arizona VA Health Care System
    Tucson, Arizona 85723, United States
  • VA Northern California Health Care System
    Mather, California 95655, United States
  • Precision Radiation Oncology
    Tustin, California 92780, United States
  • Valley View Hospital
    Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601, United States
  • Colorado Clinical Research
    Lakewood, Colorado 80228, United States
  • Advanced Urology
    Parker, Colorado 80134, United States
  • Sibley Memorial Hospital
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20016, United States
  • 21st Century Oncology
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33324, United States
  • 21st Century Oncology
    Lakewood Rch, Florida 34202, United States
  • 21st Century Oncology
    Naples, Florida 34102, United States
  • 21st Century Oncology
    Plantation, Florida 33324, United States
  • Clinical Research Center of Florida
    Pompano Beach, Florida 33060, United States
  • James A. Haley Veteran's Hospital
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Florida Urology Partners
    Tampa, Florida 33615, United States
  • Jesse Brown VA Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • The University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
  • Silver Cross Hospital
    New Lenox, Illinois 60451, United States
  • Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70119, United States
  • VA Maryland Health Care System
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
    Baltimore, Maryland 21204, United States
  • The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States
  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20889, United States
  • University of Massachusetts Medical School
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States
  • Kansas City VA Medical Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64128, United States
  • Adult & Pediatric Urology, P.C.
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
  • Sheldon Freedman MD, Ltd.
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89144, United States
  • VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System
    Reno, Nevada 89502, United States
  • New Jersey Urology - Cherry Hill
    Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08003, United States
  • New Jersey Urology - Englewood
    Englewood, New Jersey 07631, United States
  • New Jersey Urology - Milburn
    Millburn, New Jersey 07041, United States
  • New Jersey Urology - Saddle Brook
    Saddle Brook, New Jersey 07663, United States
  • New Jersey Urology - West Orange
    West Orange, New Jersey 07052, United States
  • New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants (NMOHC)
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, United States
  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • Advanced Radiation Centers of New York (Integrated Medical Professionals)
    North Hills, New York 11042, United States
  • Associated Medical Professionals of NY, PLLC
    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
  • James J. Peters VA Medical Center
    The Bronx, New York 10468, United States
  • Durham VA Health Care System
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
  • Cincinnati VA Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, United States
  • VA Portland Health Care System
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Oregon Urology Institute
    Springfield, Oregon 97477, United States
  • MidLantic Urology
    Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004, United States
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111-2497, United States
  • Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center
    Charleston, South Carolina 29401, United States
  • Carolina Urologic Research Center, LLC
    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29572, United States
  • Urology Austin
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
  • Austin Urology Institute
    Austin, Texas 78758, United States
  • Austin Urology Institute - Northwest Austin Cancer Center
    Austin, Texas 78759, United States
  • VA North Texas Health Care System
    Dallas, Texas 75216, United States
  • Urology Clinics of North Texas
    Dallas, Texas 75231, United States
  • Dr. Irving Fishman's Office
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Houston Willowbrook Radiation Oncology
    Houston, Texas 77070, United States
  • Dr. Ned Stein's Office
    Houston, Texas 77074, United States
  • South Texas San Antonio VA Healthcare System
    San Antonio, Texas 78229-4404, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Texas Urology Specialists-The Woodlands
    The Woodlands, Texas 77385, United States
  • The Methodist Hospital - The Woodlands
    The Woodlands, Texas 77385, United States
  • Texas Urology Specialists
    Tomball, Texas 77375, United States
  • Potomac Urology Center
    Alexandria, Virginia 22311, United States
  • Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23249, United States
  • Salem VA Medical Center
    Salem, Virginia 24153, United States
  • Urology of Virginia, PLLC
    Virginia Beach, Virginia 23462, United States
  • MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Gig Harbor
    Gig Harbor, Washington 98335, United States
  • MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Tacoma
    Tacoma, Washington 98405, United States
  • VA Caribbean Healthcare System
    San Juan, Puerto Rico 00921, Puerto Rico
08

References and documents

Publications

  • DeWeese TL, Manzanera A, Sylvester J, Wheeler T, Schroeder T, Gejerman G, Chesnut G, Facelle TM, Garzotto MG, Pieczonka C, Gandhi NM, Sukin S, Liss MA, Tutrone R, Mehlhaff B, Savage SJ, Goody M, Vogt J, Rao S, Polanco MLS, Barone F, Nichols WG, Tak PP; PrTK03 study team. Aglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) with radiotherapy for patients with localised prostate cancer: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Jun;27(6):673-685. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00071-9. PubMed 42225101 ↗
09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
2 sites added, 2 sites removed
Show 2 added (1 United States, 1 Puerto Rico)
  • Arizona Oncology Services Foundation · Phoenix, Mesa, Scottsdale, Sedona, United States
  • VA Caribbean Healthcare System · San Juan, Puerto Rico
Show 2 removed
  • Arizona Oncology Services Foundation · Multiple Locations, United States
  • VA Caribbean Healthcare System · San Juan, Puerto Rico
Oct 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 2, 2026
    2 sites added, 2 sites removed
    Show 2 added (1 United States, 1 Puerto Rico)
    • Arizona Oncology Services Foundation · Phoenix, Mesa, Scottsdale, Sedona, United States
    • VA Caribbean Healthcare System · San Juan, Puerto Rico
    Show 2 removed
    • Arizona Oncology Services Foundation · Multiple Locations, United States
    • VA Caribbean Healthcare System · San Juan, Puerto Rico
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01436968
Lead sponsor
Candel Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 20, 2011
Start date
Sep 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2024
Completion
Dec 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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