ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01424241Updated Jul 24, 2024Results posted

Effects of Sandostatin LAR® in Acromegaly

A Phase 4 interventional study of Sandostatin LAR in Acromegaly, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-24.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims primarily to determine the effect Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) normalization into current IGF-I normal ranges with Sandostatin LAR® therapy on biochemical metabolic, cardiovascular and body composition parameters in patients with active acromegaly.

Read the detailed description

A major goal of treatment of acromegaly is to normalize serum IGF-1 levels. Recently developed new normative data for serum IGF-1 levels has lowered the upper limit of normal for this hormone level. Octreotide, an analog of somatostatin, a synthetic form of the hypothalamic hormone somatostatin, which inhibits growth hormone (GH) release by blocking somatostatin receptors in the pituitary and on the tumor, is now available in a long acting depot formulation, Sandostatin LAR, that suppresses tumoral GH secretion and normalizes GH and IGF-1 levels in about 60% of patients. Although sandostatin LAR is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for the therapy of acromegaly and is used clinically, its efficacy with respect to new normative IGF-1 ranges has not been studied. In addition, an important goal of therapy of acromegaly is to treat co-morbidities of the disease such as insulin resistance, which is common in acromegaly. Other important morbidities in acromegaly are hypertension and cardiovascular disease such as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). In this study the investigators will assess the effect of LAR therapy on biochemical parameters as well as important clinical endpoints of therapy of acromegaly.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acromegaly

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Keywords

  • Sandostatin LAR
03

In context

Acromegaly

202 studies on the registry are indexed under Acromegaly; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 43 across 115 interventional studies indexed under Acromegaly.

Browse Acromegaly studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,136 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 148 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults (age > 18 years) with diagnosis of Acromegaly ( previously confirmed by an elevated IGF-1 level)
  2. IGF-1 concentrations> 10% above the at screening
  3. If the patient have undergone surgical resection of a pituitary adenoma, A minimum of two months must have elapsed post surgery prior to enrollment
  4. May have a history of radiotherapy
  5. Stable pituitary hormone supplements(x months) prior to baseline visit
  6. if female ,

    1. not pregnant (as evidence by negative serum pregnancy test) or lactating; and
    2. If , agree to use a medically acceptable form of (such as oral, implantable, or barrier contraception) from the screening, for the duration of the study, and for at least on month after study discontinuation or completion. Childbearing potential is defined as women who are not surgically sterile or not at least one year .
  7. Sign and date an consent form document indicating that the subject (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of and agrees to all pertinent aspects of trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have other conditions that may result in abnormal growth hormone (GH) and/or IGF-1 concentrations (e.g., severe hepatic disease, severe renal disease Malnutrition, treatment with levodopa)
  2. (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3 x or hepatic disease
  3. Prior somatostatin analog therapy within 6 months of the screening visit
  4. Other medical therapy for acromegaly for 6 weeks to screening visit
  5. Visual field defects or other neurological symptoms due to tumor mass
  6. Have known or suspected drug or alcohol abuse
  7. Have received an medication within four week prior to screening or is scheduled to received any investigational medication during the study
  8. Do not have ability to fully comprehend the nature of the study, to follow instructions, cooperate with study procedures, and/or are unable to adhere to the visit scheduled outlined in the protocol
  9. Have other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatry condition or Laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study Participation or study drug administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study
  10. Patient who have known to Sandostatin acetate or other related drug or compound
  11. Patient with current gallstones
  12. Patient who have received supraphysiologic doses of within the past 6 months (except for peri-operative (\<3 days duration) of dexamethasone) or who currently received chemotherapeutics agents, or exogenous growth hormone
  13. Patients who have received other investigational drugs administered or Received within 30 days of study entry
  14. Patients who exhibit symptoms indicative of intolerance during the 2 weeks Course of Sandostatin injection.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sandostatin LAR

    Nine months of open label dose escalation Sandostatin LAR therapy.

    Drug: Sandostatin LAR

Interventions

  • Open label dose escalation of Sandostatin LAR 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, up to 40 mg if necessary.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. IGF-1 Level on Sandostatin LAR

    Mean IGF-1 level on treatment with Sandostatin LAR in whole population and responders (normal IGF1) and non responders(elevated IGF-1)

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels

    Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in whole study group, responders (normal IGF-1) and non responders (elevated IGF-1) groups. Higher values are a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

  2. Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Homocysteine Levels

    Levels of homocysteine in whole study group, responders (normal IGF-1) and non responders (elevated IGF-1) groups. Higher values are a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

  3. Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Lipid Levels

    Levels of lipid panel (cholesterol, triglycerides, and Lipoprotein A) in whole study group, responders (normal IGF-1) and non responders (elevated IGF-1) groups. Higher values are a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 9 months

07

Results

Posted Jul 24, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneOpen Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy
Started21
Completed18
Not completed3
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Time constraints2

Outcome measures

PrimaryIGF-1 Level on Sandostatin LAR

Mean IGF-1 level on treatment with Sandostatin LAR in whole population and responders (normal IGF1) and non responders(elevated IGF-1)

Time frame:
Up to 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
IGF-1 Level on Sandostatin LAR
ng/mLOpen Label Dose Escalation of Sandostatin LAR TherapyRespondersNon Responders
IGF-1 Level on Sandostatin LAR336 ± 209186 ± 42.4487 ± 200.4
Statistical analysis
  • Open Label Dose Escalation of Sandostatin LAR Therapy · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.05 · Mean difference (net): 300
  • Responders vs Non Responders · t-test, 2 sided · p = <.05 · Mean difference (final values): 1.6
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels

Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in whole study group, responders (normal IGF-1) and non responders (elevated IGF-1) groups. Higher values are a worse outcome.

Time frame:
Up to 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · mg/L
Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels
mg/LOpen Label Dose Escalation of Sandostatin LAR TherapyRespondersNon Responders
Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels2.05 ± 3.52.89 ± 4.791.21 ± 1.2
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Homocysteine Levels

Levels of homocysteine in whole study group, responders (normal IGF-1) and non responders (elevated IGF-1) groups. Higher values are a worse outcome.

Time frame:
Up to 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · µmol/L
Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Homocysteine Levels
µmol/LOpen Label Dose Escalation of Sandostatin LAR TherapyRespondersNon Responders
Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Homocysteine Levels9.98 ± 5.810.57 ± 5.569.40 ± 6.4
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Lipid Levels

Levels of lipid panel (cholesterol, triglycerides, and Lipoprotein A) in whole study group, responders (normal IGF-1) and non responders (elevated IGF-1) groups. Higher values are a worse outcome.

Time frame:
Up to 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Cardiovascular Risk Markers on Sandostatin LAR: Lipid Levels
mg/dLOpen Label Dose Escalation of Sandostatin LAR TherapyRespondersNon Responders
Total cholesterol173.75 ± 42.9182.44 ± 49.78162.57 ± 32.1
LDL cholesterol101.56 ± 40.7108.7 ± 45.3892.43 ± 34.9
HDL Cholesterol52.17 ± 14.653.44 ± 16.1950.89 ± 13.6
Triglycerides95.2 ± 36.288.38 ± 38.13103 ± 35.1
Lipoprotein a55.31 ± 68.971.45 ± 85.9534.56 ± 33.4

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Open Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy—0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Open Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years19
>=65 years2
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Open Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy
Mean44.9 (19 to 80)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Open Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy
Female11
Male10
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Open Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy
United States21
IGF-1 Level
IGF-1 Level(ng/ml)Open Label Dose Escalation Study of Sandostatin LAR Therapy
Mean336 (287 to 385)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2006, a primary completion of Mar 2013 and a completion of Jan 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Jul 2024, 11 years 4 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 19, 2011
First posted
Aug 26, 2011
Start
Oct 2006
Primary completionActual
Mar 2013
CompletionActual
Jan 2014
Results first posted
Jul 24, 2024
Last update
Jul 24, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01424241
Collaborators
Novartis
Responsible party
Pamela U. Freda (Professor of Medicine, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 26, 2011
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Mar 2013
Completion
Jan 2014
Results posted
Jul 24, 2024
Last update
Jul 24, 2024

Study contacts

Pamela U Freda, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Octreotide

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