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CompletedNCT01399515VPA_RPUpdated Apr 14, 2016

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Valproic Acid for Retinitis Pigmentosa

A Phase 2 interventional study of Valproic Acid in Retinitis Pigmentosa, Retinal Diseases and Eye Diseases, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-04-14.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral valproic acid to slow the progression of visual function and/or to improve the visual function in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Enrolled subjects in valproic acid group will be treated with oral valproic acid 500mg daily for 48 weeks. Visual function and safety will be assess before and after treatment (48 weeks) between valproic acid and control groups.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed as a single-site, interventional, prospective, non-randomized, controlled study of 200 participants. Patients that participate in the study will be assigned to either valproic acid group or control in a 3:1 ratio.

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Conditions studied

  • Retinitis Pigmentosa
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Eye Diseases
  • Eye Disease, Hereditary
  • Retinal Degeneration

Keywords

  • Retinitis pigmentosa
  • Valproic acid
03

In context

Eye Diseases

740 studies on the registry are indexed under Eye Diseases; 117 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 68 across 547 interventional studies indexed under Eye Diseases.

Browse Eye Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,860 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) established by night blindness, visual field constriction, marked reduction of electroretinogram, and the clinical signs of RP in fundus examination
  • Best corrected visual acuity of 20/200 or more on a Snellen chart in at least one eye
  • Intact visual field of 5 or more as measured by the kinetic perimetry
  • Understand and sign the IRB-approved informed consent document for the study
  • Body weight: male (40 kg to 100 kg), female (40 kg to 80 kg)
  • Must be able to swallow tablets
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must commit to practice acceptable methods of contraception

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Lactating mothers
  • Medical problems that make consistent follow-up over the treatment period unlikely (e.g., stroke, myocardiac infarction, malignancy) or severe systemic disease
  • Other ocular disease: retinal disease other than RP or cystoid macular edema, glaucoma, cataract worse than +2PSC or infectious corneal disease
  • Coagulation disorder or bleeding-tendency
  • Liver dysfunction
  • Renal dysfunction
  • History of pancreatitis
  • History of neurological disorders including epilepsy, history of brain injury or any organic brain disorders
  • History of mental disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or suicidality
  • Currently receiving valproic acid or other anti-convulsants
  • Has taken one of the following drugs at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment as these drugs are specifically known to affect the progression of RP: vitamin A, lutein, omega-3 fatty acid, or any antioxidant which affect the blood flow of retina or retinal function.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Valproic acid

    Drug: Valproic Acid

  • No intervention
    Control

Interventions

  • DrugValproic Acid

    One 500mg tablet by mouth daily

    Also known as: Valproate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean change in visual field area from baseline to 48 weeks

    Visual field area will be measured using kinetic perimetry (Goldmann perimetry) or static perimetry including the central 30 field.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 24, and week 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)

    BCVA as measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)

    Time frame: Baseline, week 24, and week 48

  2. Mean change in 30-Hz flicker Electroretinogram (ERG) amplitude

    Time frame: Baseline and week 48

  3. Mean change in central macular thickness

    Central macular thickness as measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Time frame: Baseline, week 24, and week 48

  4. Mean change in fundus appearance

    Fundus appearance as judged by color fundus photography

    Time frame: Baseline and week 48

  5. Mean change in total score on vision-related quality of life

    Total score on vision-related quality of life as measured by the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ25)

    Time frame: Baseline and week 48

  6. Occurrence of adverse effect related to Valproic acid

    Time frame: Baseline through 48 weeks

  7. Changes in clinical laboratory data

    CBC, BUN, Creatinine, Liver panel (Cholesterol, Total protein, Albumin, Total bilirubin, Alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT, GGT), Coagulation panel (PT INR, PT%, PT sec, aPTT, Fibrinogen), Electrolyte panel (Na, K, Cl, TCO2)

    Time frame: Baseline through 48 weeks

  8. Mean change in central macular volume

    Central macular volume as measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Time frame: Baseline, week 24, and week 48

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, 110-744, Korea, Republic of
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01399515
Lead sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Responsible party
Hyeong Gon Yu (Professor, Seoul National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 21, 2011
Start date
Mar 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2013
Completion
Nov 2015
Last update
Apr 14, 2016

Study contacts

Hyeong Gon Yu, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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