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CompletedNCT01391000Updated Feb 13, 2018Results posted

Laser CO2 Versus TENS After Reconstruction of the Rotator Cuff

An interventional study of LASER CO2 and TENS in Rotator Cuff Injury, sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-02-13.

Sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the most effective method between Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation and Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation therapy carbon dioxide therapy for pain control in the post-surgical rehabilitation of patients treated with reconstruction of the rotator cuff.

Read the detailed description

To evaluate the most effective method between Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation and Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation therapy carbon dioxide for pain control in the post-surgical rehabilitation of patients treated with reconstruction of the rotator cuff and to evaluate, at the end of the rehabilitation period, the range of motion, the function gained and the quality of life comparatively in the two groups of patients treated with Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation or Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation therapy carbon dioxide therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rotator Cuff Injury

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Keywords

  • rotator cuff surgery
  • pain
  • exercise therapy
03

In context

Rotator Cuff Injuries

734 studies on the registry are indexed under Rotator Cuff Injuries; 161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 60 across 538 interventional studies indexed under Rotator Cuff Injuries.

Browse Rotator Cuff Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli is the lead sponsor of 298 studies on the registry; 102 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • subjects after surgery for rotator cuff injury of traumatic and / or degenerative

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • concomitant fractures of the humerus, pace-maker, diseases for which treatments are contraindicated.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Laser CO2

    Procedure: LASER CO2

  • Active comparator
    TENS

    Procedure: TENS

Interventions

  • ProcedureLASER CO2

    The therapy is performed with the patient sitting, place the unit high above the shoulder with the following indicators: through a pulsed 40 Hz, distance between device and patient 60 cm, 10x15 cm area of application, power 2W; energy between 10 and 15 J/cm2

  • ProcedureTENS

    Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Application of Stimulation occurs through the use of No. 3 channels (long head of biceps area (CLB), the supraspinatus muscle area, the area medial border of the scapula. Duration: Twenty (20) minutes, mpulsi: 70 microsec, frequency: 100 Hz, intensity: between 20 and 40 mA.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analogue Scale Mean Score

    To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation carbon dioxide therapy vs Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator during the first cycle of rehabilitation through Visual Analogue Scale, calculating the mean score in values of beginning and end of daily treatment. The scale had values from 0 to 10 where zero represented no pain and 10 the worst possible pain. More than 3 means pain.

    Time frame: Change from baseline in pain at the end of the rehabilitation cycle (two weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Constant Murley Score for Range of Motion and Shoulder Function Assessment.

    The Constant Murley scale had values from 0 to 100 where zero represented the worst possible range of motion and shoulder function and 100 the best.

    Time frame: Change from baseline in range of motion at the end of the rehabilitation cycle (two weeks)

  2. Short Form 12-PCS for Quality of Life Assessment

    The SF-12 is weighted and summed to provide easily interpretable scales for physical and mental health. SF-12 score measures substantially limited physical disability, general well-being and the perception of one's state of health, (Physical Component Summary) and also measure the psychological attitude of the patient, the limitation in social and personal activities (Mental Component Summary). Physical and Mental Health Composite Scores are computed using the scores of twelve questions and range from 0 to 100, where a zero score indicates the lowest level of health measured by the scales and 100 indicates the highest level of health.

    Time frame: Change from baseline in quality of life at the end of the rehabilitation cycle (two weeks)

07

Results

Posted Aug 2, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLaser CO2TENS
Started3535
Completed3335
Not completed20
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up20

Outcome measures

PrimaryVisual Analogue Scale Mean Score

To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation carbon dioxide therapy vs Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator during the first cycle of rehabilitation through Visual Analogue Scale, calculating the mean score in values of beginning and end of daily treatment. The scale had values from 0 to 10 where zero represented no pain and 10 the worst possible pain. More than 3 means pain.

Time frame:
Change from baseline in pain at the end of the rehabilitation cycle (two weeks)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Visual Analogue Scale Mean Score
units on a scaleLaser CO2TENS
Visual Analogue Scale Mean Score1.40 (0.96 to 1.84)1.20 (0.73 to 1.73)
SecondaryConstant Murley Score for Range of Motion and Shoulder Function Assessment.

The Constant Murley scale had values from 0 to 100 where zero represented the worst possible range of motion and shoulder function and 100 the best.

Time frame:
Change from baseline in range of motion at the end of the rehabilitation cycle (two weeks)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Constant Murley Score for Range of Motion and Shoulder Function Assessment.
units on a scaleLaser CO2TENS
Constant Murley Score for Range of Motion and Shoulder Function Assessment.42.12 (36.79 to 47.45)41.69 (36.34 to 47.04)
SecondaryShort Form 12-PCS for Quality of Life Assessment

The SF-12 is weighted and summed to provide easily interpretable scales for physical and mental health. SF-12 score measures substantially limited physical disability, general well-being and the perception of one's state of health, (Physical Component Summary) and also measure the psychological attitude of the patient, the limitation in social and personal activities (Mental Component Summary). Physical and Mental Health Composite Scores are computed using the scores of twelve questions and range from 0 to 100, where a zero score indicates the lowest level of health measured by the scales and 100 indicates the highest level of health.

Time frame:
Change from baseline in quality of life at the end of the rehabilitation cycle (two weeks)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Short Form 12-PCS for Quality of Life Assessment
units on a scaleLaser CO2TENS
Short Form 12-PCS for Quality of Life Assessment41.07 (38.05 to 44.09)41.35 (38.22 to 44.47)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Laser CO20/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)
TENS0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Laser CO2TENSTotal
Mean58 ± 9.261.6 ± 6.559.8 ± 7.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Laser CO2TENSTotal
Female131427
Male202141
Number of participants with Traumatic Lesion
Number of participants with Traumatic Lesion(Participants)Laser CO2TENSTotal
Count of participants181230
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
    Bologna, Bo 40136, Italy
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 13, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01391000
Lead sponsor
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 11, 2011
Start date
Jul 2011
Primary completion
Apr 2013
Completion
Nov 2013
Results posted
Aug 2, 2017
Last update
Feb 13, 2018

Study contacts

Roberta Monesi, PT
principal investigator · Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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