ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01370551GynoflorUpdated Oct 15, 2024Results posted

Clinical Study of Vaginal Lactobacilli and Estriol (Gynoflor®) for Atrophic Vaginitis in Breast Cancer Patients

A Phase 1 interventional study of Estriol 0.03 mg, lyophylized lactobacillus in Atrophic Vaginitis, sponsored by Medinova AG. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 52 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-15.

Sponsored by Medinova AG · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
52 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the long term safety and efficacy of the vaginal application of Gynoflor®, an extremely low dosed estrogen therapy with lactobacilli, on atrophic vaginitis in postmenopausal breast cancer patients who have been treated with aromatase inhibitors.

Read the detailed description

Two center phase I pharmacokinetic study assessed circulating estrogens in breast cancer patients on a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) with vaginal atrophy using vaginal ultra-low-dose 0.03 mg estriol (E3) and Lactobacillus combination vaginal tablets (Gynoflor). 16 women on nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor with severe vaginal atrophy applied a daily vaginal tablet of Gynoflor for 28 days followed by a maintenance therapy of 3 tablets weekly for 8 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrophic Vaginitis

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03

In context

Atrophic Vaginitis

45 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrophic Vaginitis; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 69 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Atrophic Vaginitis.

Browse Atrophic Vaginitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Medinova AG is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
52 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with breast cancer on non-steroidal AI therapy (AI therapy start at least 6 months ago, and are scheduled to receive them during the study)
  2. and age ≥52 with cessation of menses for at least 12 months
  3. Age 52 - 75 years
  4. Clinical symptoms of vaginal atrophy
  5. Vaginal pH > 5.0
  6. score ≥80%
  7. Signed Form together with contractual capability

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Local or systemic use of any other sexual hormones (estrogens, progestins, androgens), 6 months before and during study
  2. Local or systemic use of phytoestrogens or products known for or taken to improve vaginal mucosal function, risk of vaginal infections, or vulvovaginal symptoms, 4 weeks before and during study
  3. Local or systemic use of any other anti-infectives, 2 weeks before and during study
  4. Use of any other vaginal medication, vaginal rinses and/or moisturizers, gels containing xylocain or other analgesic products to decrease pain during intercourse, 1 week before and during study
  5. Known or suspected or intolerance to the study medications, inclusive their
  6. Suspicion of or clinically manifest sexually transmitted infections (infections with Neisseria gonorrhoea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum, genital herpes, Trichomonas vaginalis, genital condylomata, )
  7. Clinical evidence of vaginal infections requiring extra treatment
  8. Any infections of the upper genital tract
  9. Hysterectomy
  10. Genital haemorrhage of unknown origin
  11. Malignant or pre-cancerous conditions of the uterus, vulva and/or vagina (PAP smear less than 3 years ago)
  12. Acute thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic disorders or a history of these disorders in association with previous use of oestrogen preparations
  13. Abuse of alcohol or drugs
  14. All chronic illnesses which could influence the absorption, distribution, biotransformation or elimination of the test preparation
  15. Patient has a condition or is in a situation which, in the investigator's opinion, may put the patient in significant risk, may confound the study result, or may interfere significantly with the patient's participation in the study
  16. lower than 18.5 or higher than 30
  17. Patient on steroidal AIs (aromasin)
  18. Vulvo-dermatological conditions (like Lichen sclerosus, Lichen rubrus, Psoriasis)
  19. Genital prolapses
  20. Endometriosis
  21. Use of antibiotics or chemotherapeuticals which are harmful to lactobacilli
  22. Participation of patient in another drug study, with the exception of treatment optimisation studies with non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors (AI)s
  23. Previous participation in this study
  24. Patient is a relative of, or staff directly reporting to the investigator
  25. Patient is an employee of the sponsor
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gynoflor

    Gynoflor vaginal tablets 1/day x 4 weeks, then 3/week for 8 weeks

    Drug: Estriol 0.03 mg, lyophylized lactobacillus

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum Concentrations of Estriol (E3)

    Estrogens were analyzed using a highly sensitive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. The lower limits of quantitation (LLOQ) were 10.00 pg/ml for E3, 1.The coefficient of variation (CV, intra-assay variation) was 2.0 % for E3 (calibration range (CR) 10.00-500.00 pg/). The lower limits of quantitation (LLOQ) were 1.00 pg/ml for E2, and 2.00 pg/ml for E1.The coefficient of variation (CV, intra-assay variation) was 4.2 % for E2 (CR 1.00-150.00 pg/ml), and 3.4 % for E1 (CR 2.00-300.00 pg/ml).

    Time frame: -0.5, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours on days 0 and 28

  2. Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Cmax

    Cmax is the highest measured concentration

    Time frame: Days 0 and 28

  3. Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Tmax

    Tmax is the peak time at which the Cmax (maximum concentration) was measured

    Time frame: Days 0 and 28

  4. Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Area Under the Curve (AUC)

    Area under the curve from administration to the last measured concentration (AUC0-24)

    Time frame: Days 0 and 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Estriol

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84

  2. Vaginal pH

    The normal vaginal pH is 3.8-5.0 pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions. The scale has values ranging from zero (the most acidic) to 14 (the most basic). Pure water has a pH value of 7. This value is considered neutral-neither acidic or basic.

    Time frame: at all visits during 12 weeks

  3. Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84

  4. Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84

  5. Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Follicule Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84

07

Results

Posted Oct 15, 2024
Limitations and caveats
The weaknesses of the study were small numbers for testing of some parameters (especially dyspareunia).

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGynoflor
Started16
Completed16
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimarySerum Concentrations of Estriol (E3)

Estrogens were analyzed using a highly sensitive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. The lower limits of quantitation (LLOQ) were 10.00 pg/ml for E3, 1.The coefficient of variation (CV, intra-assay variation) was 2.0 % for E3 (calibration range (CR) 10.00-500.00 pg/). The lower limits of quantitation (LLOQ) were 1.00 pg/ml for E2, and 2.00 pg/ml for E1.The coefficient of variation (CV, intra-assay variation) was 4.2 % for E2 (CR 1.00-150.00 pg/ml), and 3.4 % for E1 (CR 2.00-300.00 pg/ml).

Time frame:
-0.5, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 hours on days 0 and 28
Reported as:
Mean · pg/ml
Serum Concentrations of Estriol (E3)
pg/mlGynoflor
-0.5 h (Day 0)0 (0 to 0)
-0.5 h (Day 28)0.91 (0 to 14.5)
0.5 h (Day 0)3.83 (0 to 14.10)
0.5 h (Day 28)1.58 (0 to 12.90)
1 h (Day 0)11.04 (0 to 18.8)
1 h (Day 28)1.55 (0 to 14.40)
2 h (Day 0)72.73 (0 to 168)
2 h (Day 28)1.96 (0.00 to 16.60)
3 h (Day 0)84.35 (0.00 to 160.00)
3 h (Day 28)2.48 (0.00 to 29.20)
4 h (Day 0)28.29 (0.00 to 67.50)
4 h (Day 28)3.12 (0.00 to 37.70)
6 h (Day 0)0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
6 h (Day 28)7.33 (0.00 to 39.50)
8 h (Day 0)0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
8 h (Day 28)10.23 (0.00 to 43.70)
24 h (Day 0)0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
24 h (Day 28)0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
PrimaryCalculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Cmax

Cmax is the highest measured concentration

Time frame:
Days 0 and 28
Reported as:
Mean · pg/ml
Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Cmax
pg/mlGynoflor
Cmax (Day 0)104.5 ± 40.9
Cmax (Day 28)15.8 ± 13.9
SecondaryBaseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Estriol
Time frame:
Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84
Reported as:
Mean · pg/ml
Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Estriol
pg/mlGynoflor
Estriol (Day 0)0.00 ± 0.00
Estriol (Day 14)5.11 ± 14.01
Estriol (Day 28)0.91 ± 3.63
Estriol (Day 56)0.00 ± 0.00
Estriol (Day 84)0.00 ± 0.00
SecondaryVaginal pH

The normal vaginal pH is 3.8-5.0 pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions. The scale has values ranging from zero (the most acidic) to 14 (the most basic). Pure water has a pH value of 7. This value is considered neutral-neither acidic or basic.

Time frame:
at all visits during 12 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · pH
Vaginal pH
pHGynoflor
Entry (Day 0)6.0 ± 0.3
C1 (Day 14)4.6 ± 0.5
C2 (Day 28)4.4 ± 0.4
C3 (Day 56)4.6 ± 0.5
C4 (Day 84)4.5 ± 0.5
PrimaryCalculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Tmax

Tmax is the peak time at which the Cmax (maximum concentration) was measured

Time frame:
Days 0 and 28
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Tmax
hoursGynoflor
Tmax (Day 0)2.5 ± 0.5
Tmax (Day 28)7.2 ± 1.5
PrimaryCalculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Area Under the Curve (AUC)

Area under the curve from administration to the last measured concentration (AUC0-24)

Time frame:
Days 0 and 28
Reported as:
Mean · hours * pg/ml
Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters Estriol: Area Under the Curve (AUC)
hours * pg/mlGynoflor
AUC (0-24h) (Day 0)212 ± 93.2
AUC (0-24h) (Day 28)130.7 ± 147.2
SecondaryBaseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Time frame:
Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84
Reported as:
Mean · mIU/ml
Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
mIU/mlGynoflor
LH (Day 0)36.46 ± 11.05
LH (Day 14)34.52 ± 12.18
LH (Day 28)34.02 ± 12.68
LH (Day 56)34.2 ± 49.87
LH (Day 84)35.13 ± 10.34
SecondaryBaseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)
Time frame:
Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84
Reported as:
Mean · nmol/ml
Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)
nmol/mlGynoflor
SHBG (Day 0)73.04 ± 29.66
SHBG (Day 14)74.24 ± 35.35
SHBG (Day 28)71.29 ± 31.88
SHBG (Day 56)73.35 ± 32.76
SHBG (Day 84)72.43 ± 34.57
SecondaryBaseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Follicule Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Time frame:
Days 0, 14, 28, 56 and 84
Reported as:
Mean · mIU/ml
Baseline / Trough Serum Concentrations of Follicule Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
mIU/mlGynoflor
FSH (Day 0)107.88 ± 48.62
FSH (Day 14)103.71 ± 39.76
FSH (Day 28)98.94 ± 34.95
FSH (Day 56)103.55 ± 37.53
FSH (Day 84)105.93 ± 43.69

Adverse events

Collected over 12 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gynoflor0/16 (0%)0/16 (0%)14/16 (87.5%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGynoflor
Vaginal dischargeReproductive system and breast disorders5/16
cystitisRenal and urinary disorders3/16
Gastro-intestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders3/16
Influenza-like ilnessGeneral disorders2/16
Ear and Labyrinth disordersEar and labyrinth disorders1/16

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Gynoflor
Mean57 (52 to 63)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Gynoflor
Female16
Male0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Gynoflor
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White16
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Gynoflor
Belgium8
Germany8
Estriol
Estriol(pg/ml)Gynoflor
Mean104.5 ± 40.9
Follicule Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Follicule Stimulating Hormone (FSH)(mIU/ml)Gynoflor
Mean107.88 ± 48.62
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)(mIU/ml)Gynoflor
Mean36.46 ± 11.05
Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)
Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)(nmol/l)Gynoflor
Mean73.04 ± 29.66

3 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

2 sites
  • University Hospital Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Regensburg
    Regensburg, Germany
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Donders G, Neven P, Moegele M, Lintermans A, Bellen G, Prasauskas V, Grob P, Ortmann O, Buchholz S. Ultra-low-dose estriol and Lactobacillus acidophilus vaginal tablets (Gynoflor((R))) for vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors: pharmacokinetic, safety, and efficacy phase I clinical study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Jun;145(2):371-9. doi: 10.1007/s10549-014-2930-x. Epub 2014 Apr 10. PubMed 24718774 ↗
  • Buchholz S, Mogele M, Lintermans A, Bellen G, Prasauskas V, Ortmann O, Grob P, Neven P, Donders G. Vaginal estriol-lactobacilli combination and quality of life in endocrine-treated breast cancer. Climacteric. 2015 Apr;18(2):252-9. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2014.991301. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PubMed 25427450 ↗
  • Donders G, Bellen G, Neven P, Grob P, Prasauskas V, Buchholz S, Ortmann O. Effect of ultra-low-dose estriol and lactobacilli vaginal tablets (Gynoflor(R)) on inflammatory and infectious markers of the vaginal ecosystem in postmenopausal women with breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;34(10):2023-8. doi: 10.1007/s10096-015-2447-1. Epub 2015 Jul 30. PubMed 26223323 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Apr 2011, a primary completion of Jul 2012 and a completion of Jul 2012. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Oct 2024, 12 years 3 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 10, 2011
First posted
Jun 10, 2011
Start
Apr 2011
Primary completionActual
Jul 2012
CompletionActual
Jul 2012
Results first posted
Oct 15, 2024
Last update
Oct 15, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01370551
Lead sponsor
Medinova AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2011
Start date
Apr 2011
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Jul 2012
Results posted
Oct 15, 2024
Last update
Oct 15, 2024

Study contacts

Patrick Neven, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · University Hospital Leuven, Belgium
Stefan Buchholz, PD Dr.
principal investigator · Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Regensburg, Germany
Gilbert Donders, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Femicare, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Estriol

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