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CompletedNCT01365442Updated May 23, 2013

Pilot Introduction of Oral Cholera Vaccine in Orissa, India

An observational study in Cholera, sponsored by International Vaccine Institute. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 12 Months and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-05-23.

Sponsored by International Vaccine Institute · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Ecologic or community
Enrollment
31,552
Ages
12 Months and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to provide evidence for policymakers and key opinion leaders on the pilot implementation of cholera vaccination using the newly licensed Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) in India. The pilot introduction will provide the evidence for the feasibility, costs and population acceptance of large-scale cholera vaccination using the Indian vaccine (using vaccination coverage rates and other measures).

Read the detailed description

Severe diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 has long been an important cause of mortality and morbidity in India. The availability and recent licensure of the modified bivalent killed whole cell OCV in India provides hope that the disease may be controlled in areas where the disease is a problem. On April 10, 2009, a meeting was organized by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Department of Biotechnology and the IVI. The recommendations from the meeting are as follows:

  • As the modified WC vaccine is safe, effective, and cost-effective, it was suggested that the National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (NTAGI) should consider recommending introduction of the vaccine in public health programs targeted to appropriate populations in India.
  • Vaccination should be initiated in selected highly endemic and/or slum areas such as known areas in West Bengal or Orissa. The pilot vaccination programs will be monitored and evaluated. Further expansion to other areas and wider policy changes will be made in a step-by-step fashion based on the pilot programs. Logistical and operational issues need to be defined.

The aim of the study is to conduct a pilot introduction of the modified killed oral cholera vaccine in a public health setting in a population of \~50,000 before implementing in a larger scale.

Primary objective:

To determine the feasibility, acceptability and costs associated with pilot introduction of the modified killed whole cell oral cholera vaccine in India when given in a public health setting.

Secondary objective:

To identify challenges to mass oral cholera vaccine implementation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholera

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Keywords

  • Cholera
  • Vaccination
  • Oral cholera vaccine
  • Mass vaccination
  • Oral whole cell cholera vaccine
03

In context

Cholera

74 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholera; 11 are open to participants now.

Browse Cholera studies →

Lead sponsor

International Vaccine Institute is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Months and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will be conducted in \~100 selected villages with approximate population of 50,000 in Satyabadi block of Puri district, Orissa

Inclusion criteria

  • aged 12 months and older
  • non-pregnant

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age less than 12 months
  • pregnant
  • too ill/old to get out of bed
05

Study design

Observational model
Ecologic or community
Enrollment
31,552 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Consenting, eligible participants

    All consenting eligible participants in the study area will receive the oral cholera vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To determine the feasibility

    Feasibility will be determined by the vaccine coverage (%), defined as the number of subjects who received the vaccine doses divided by the number of subjects who are targeted for mass vaccination.

    Time frame: The numerator (number of people who received the vaccine doses within the target population) will be counted during the 30 days following the last dose of vaccination.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of acceptability and costs of vaccination program

    Costs of vaccination program will be defined as the sum of the cost items required for social mobilization, mass vaccination, and post-vaccination actiities. This includes 1) vaccine price, 2) shipment and insurance costs, 3) personnel(FTEs), 4) supplies including coldboxes and vaccine carriers, 5) transportation. Acceptability will be evaluated by 1. vaccine coverage rate 2. survey results which will be qualtitaviely and quantitatively summarized by the sociobehavioral scientists based on in-person interviews.

    Time frame: For a thirty days starting from the 30 days following the last dose of vaccination

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Regional Medical Research Center
    Chandrashekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751023, India
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 23, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01365442
Lead sponsor
International Vaccine Institute
Collaborators
Department of Health and Family Welfare, Orissa, Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, India, Shantha Biotechnics Limited
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 3, 2011
Start date
May 2011
Primary completion
Mar 2012
Completion
Sep 2012
Last update
May 23, 2013

Study contacts

Shantanu K Kar, MD
principal investigator · Director, Regional Medical Research Center, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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