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WithdrawnNCT01360177Updated Jul 20, 2016

Radioactive Iodide (131I) Treatment of 124I PET/CT Detected Breast Cancers

An interventional study of 124 PET/CT imaging and Na134I in Breast Cancer and Metastatic Breast Cancer, sponsored by Stanford University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-20.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a treatment protocol designed to accompany the ongoing institutional 124I PET/CT pilot imaging study for patients with invasive breast cancer. Women whose tumors express NIS [Na+I- symporter, sodium iodide symporter] and demonstrate radioiodide uptake on 124I PET/CT scans will be eligible for 131I treatment if, (1) tumor dosimetry calculations yield a cumulative radiation dose of at least 30Gy in target tumor, (2) estimated cumulative thyroid irradiation is less than 500 cGy and, (3) the therapeutic dose of 131I is in the range of 25 to 100 mCi.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,117 studies on the registry; 425 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with measurable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who completed 124I PET/CT imaging study.
  • Patients who are 18 years of age or older.
  • Patients must have a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • I 124 dosimetry completed with thyroid dose to 500 cGy or less and tumor dose of 2500 cGy or more.
  • I131 therapeutic dose calculated from dosimetry. Dose must be in a range of 25 to 150 mCi.
  • Patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-3 will be eligible.
  • Use of concurrent systemic therapy (hormonal or cytotoxic) if associated with stable disease for at least three months prior to treatment.
  • Women with locally advanced breast cancer and simultaneous metastases, even if surgery to eradicate local disease has taken place.
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) must be \< 0.4 uIU/mL.
  • White blood cell count >= 1,500 and platelet count >= 40,000
  • Women receiving thyroid hormone supplements and methimazole.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Premenopausal women must use contraception while receiving this treatment and during follow-up period of 42 days.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage 0-II breast cancer.
  • Pregnant or nursing women.
  • Not able to sign informed consent.
  • Untreated psychiatric disorder.
  • Women who have not had I124 PET/CT scan and dosimetry calculations.
  • Radioiodide uptake in non-target organs or bone marrow does not exceed 25 cGy by pre-treatment dosimetry.
  • Received chemotherapy less than 4 weeks before.
  • History of thyroid cancer.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Radioactive Iodide and PET/CT

    Procedure: 124 PET/CT imaging · Drug: Na134I · Drug: Tri-iodothyronine

Interventions

  • Procedure124 PET/CT imaging

    Standard of Care

    Also known as: Positron emission tomography - computed tomography

  • DrugNa134I

    25 to 150 mCi

    Also known as: GE Healthcare

  • DrugTri-iodothyronine

    75 ug/8hr x 4 weeks; oral

    Also known as: T3

  • DrugTri-iodothyronine

    20 mg/day x 2

    Also known as: T3

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Target lesion size will be assessed clinically or radiologically in two directions . RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) will be implemented to determine response

    * cCR (complete clinical response) = disappearance of all tumor * cPR (clinical partial response) = \>=30% decrease sum of longest target lesion diameters * cPD (progressive disease) = \>=20% increase sum of longest target lesion diameters. * cSD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet these criteria

    Time frame: 6 WEEKS POST-TREATMENT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Non target lesion size will be assessed clinically or radiologically in two directions . RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) will be implemented to determine response

    * Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all non-target lesions * Incomplete Response/Stable Disease (SD): Persistence of one or more non-target lesions(s) * Progressive Disease (PD): Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions

    Time frame: EVALUATED AT 6 WEEKS

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Stanford University School of Medicine
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01360177
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2011
Start date
Jul 2010
Primary completion
Dec 2013 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2014 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2016

Study contacts

Irene L. Wapnir
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jul 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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