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CompletedNCT01338454Updated Nov 17, 2011

Can we Use Intravenous Injection of Tranexamic Acid in Routine Practice With Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor?

A Phase 3 interventional study of transamin in Obstetrical Hemorrhage, sponsored by Erzincan Military Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-11-17.

Sponsored by Erzincan Military Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
450
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Obstetrical hemorrhage accounts for nearly one quarter of all maternal deaths worldwide and was the most common cause of maternal death in the Turkey [1,2]. Most of these deaths occur within 4 h of delivery and are a result of problems during third and fourth stages of labor. It also contributes significantly to serious maternal morbidity. Obstetric, surgical and radiological interventions play central role in the management of obstetric hemorrhage; however, pharmacologic management and in particular prohemostatic therapies also play an important role in the final maternal outcome. Administration of tranexamic acid (TA), intravenously in the third stage of labor may be one of these methods.

TA a synthetic derivate of the amino acid lysine, is an antifibrinolytic that reversibly inhibits the activation of plasminogen, thus inhibiting fibrinolysis and reducing bleeding. TA may enhance the effectiveness of the patient's own hemostatic mechanism [3,4]. In nonobstetric surgery, a systematic review of randomized controlled trails showed that tranexamic acid reduced the risk of blood transfusion [ relative risk (RR) 0.61; 95% CI 0.54-0.69] and also reduced the need for re-operation as a result of bleeding (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.41-1.09). There was no evidence for an increased risk of thrombotic events [5].

In gynecology and obstetrics, TA is most commonly used to treat idiopathic menorrhagia, and is an effective and well-tolerated treatment when administered orally [5,6,7]. Bleeding associated with pregnancy (placental abruption, placenta previa) has also been treated with TA [6]. Furthermore, four randomized controlled studies have shown that TA reduces postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) following cesarean delivery [7-11]. Only one randomized trail is available evaluating the effect of TA use to prevent bleeding in the postpartum period following spontaneous vaginal delivery [12].

The purpose of our study was to estimate the effect of the addition of intravenous TA to a standard active management of the third stage of labor (which includes prophylactic injection of 10 IU of oxytocin within two minutes of birth, early clamping of the umbilical cord, and controlled cord traction).

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Conditions studied

  • Obstetrical Hemorrhage
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In context

Lead sponsor

Erzincan Military Hospital is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks,
  • live fetus,
  • cephalic presentation,
  • vaginal birth.
  • Patients who had a risk factors for PPH, such as multiple gestation, polyhydramnios, fetal macrosomia, antepartum hemorrhage, anemia (haemoglobin concentration \< 8 g/dL), severe pre-eclampsia, or coagulopathy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • placenta previa,
  • placental abruption,
  • cesarean section or any uterine scar, abnormal placentation (accreta, increta, or percreta),
  • a current or previous history of significant disease, including heart disease, liver, renal disorders.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
450 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    tranexamic acid

    TA administered intravenously over a 5 min period at delivery of the anterior shoulder

    Drug: transamin

  • No intervention
    saline

    10 mL of saline was administered intravenously over a 5 min period at delivery of the anterior shoulder

Interventions

  • TA was administered intravenously over a 5 min period at delivery of the anterior shoulder

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The amount of blood loss in the third and fourth stages (the fourth stage of labor begins with delivery of the placenta and ends 2 hours after delivery) of labor.

    The volume of blood loss was measured by weighing a sheet soaked from the end of the delivery to 2h after birth. We used a specially designed operating sheet and an electronic scale to weigh all the material (with a 1 g deviation range). The quantity of blood (ml) = (weight of used materials - weight of materials prior to use)/1.05.

    Time frame: 2 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. incidences of PPH >500 ml

    The quantity of blood (ml) = (weight of used materials - weight of materials prior to use)/1.05 \> 500 mL

    Time frame: 2 hours

  2. the incidences of severe postpartum hemorrhage

    The quantity of blood (ml) = (weight of used materials - weight of materials prior to use)/1.05 ≥1000 ml

    Time frame: 2 hours

  3. need for additional uterotonic drugs

    need for additional uterotonic drugs such as 200 µg intravenous metylergometrine, 20 IU oxytocin infusion in 500 ml ringer lactate, and/or 800 misoprostol rectally for vaginal bleeding

    Time frame: 2 hours

  4. side effects at time of TA injection

    nausea, vomiting or diarrhea

    Time frame: 2 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bakıryok Women and Children Hospital
    Istanbul, Bakırkoy 34142, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gungorduk K, Asicioglu O, Yildirim G, Ark C, Tekirdag AI, Besimoglu B. Can intravenous injection of tranexamic acid be used in routine practice with active management of the third stage of labor in vaginal delivery? A randomized controlled study. Am J Perinatol. 2013 May;30(5):407-13. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326986. Epub 2012 Sep 21. PubMed 23023559 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2011, a primary completion of Aug 2011 and a completion of Aug 2011. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 11, 2011
First posted
Apr 19, 2011
Start
Mar 2011
Primary completionActual
Aug 2011
CompletionActual
Aug 2011
Last update
Nov 17, 2011
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 17, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01338454
Lead sponsor
Erzincan Military Hospital
Responsible party
Kemal GUNGORDUK (medical doctor, Erzincan Military Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 19, 2011
Start date
Mar 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2011
Completion
Aug 2011
Last update
Nov 17, 2011
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tranexamic Acid

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