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CompletedNCT01307943MBSRUpdated Dec 10, 2013

Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction for Pediatric Mental Health

A Phase 3 interventional study of Mindfulness-based stress reduction program and Usual care in Mental Health Wellness 1, sponsored by University of Alberta. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-12-10.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
85
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is a group program in which participants are taught to be mindful or present-focused. MBSR programs consist of instruction in a variety of mindfulness meditations including body scan, sitting meditation, mindful yoga, and discussion of these practices. Our study purpose is to develop and conduct a pilot mixed-methods randomized controlled trial (RCT), combining clinical outcomes, qualitative interviews, and brain imaging to assess the impact of the intervention on children with mental health challenges.

Read the detailed description

This study will be a 2 arm controlled clinical trial (CCT) comparing usual care to usual care plus MBSR. Participants will be residents of a local inpatient treatment facility for adolescents with serious mental health issues. Outcomes the investigators will measure include mental health status as well as mindfulness. The investigators will also conduct qualitative interviews to assess the personal impact of the intervention on the patients and their families. In order to map and measure cognitive changes during MBSR the investigators will conduct brain imaging using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and Event-Related Potential (ERP) recordings. Through this study the investigators will determine if MBSR is helpful to our population.

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Conditions studied

  • Mental Health Wellness 1

Keywords

  • MBSR
  • adolescent
  • mental health
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Alberta is the lead sponsor of 800 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • between the ages of 12 and 18
  • residents of study site
  • communication and comprehension of English
  • not currently abusing substances

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • participants diagnosed with psychosis, as meditation has rarely been associated with precipitation of psychosis and/or psychotic episodes in individuals with pre-existing schizophrenia or significant thought disorders
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
85 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction

    Eight MBSR sessions of 2 hrs/week to be held during regular class time plus one 3-hour retreat at the completion of the eight sessions to review and consolidate experience with the various mindfulness practices. The MBSR concepts and techniques will emphasize portability. Participants will be encouraged to find moments throughout their day in which to practice the techniques. The language used to describe mindfulness practices will be accessible to youth. Mindfulness concepts will be linked with tag phrases like "breathing break," "autopilot," and "choice points." Homework will emphasize experiential, concrete tasks ("notice five new things today"; "eat one meal mindfully this week").

    Other: Mindfulness-based stress reduction program

  • Active comparator
    Usual Care

    The control group will be youth receiving therapies and programs already used at the site. The site provides family centered treatment where adolescents take part in therapy from Sunday evening until Friday afternoon. In addition to a structured day and evening schedule, standard treatment includes: Daily group therapy; ii) Medications; iii) Schooling by Edmonton Public School Board teachers; iv) Physical education and recreation; and v) Weekly Multiple Family Therapy.

    Other: Usual care

Interventions

  • OtherMindfulness-based stress reduction program

    Eight MBSR sessions of 2 hrs/week to be held during regular class time plus one 3-hour retreat

    Also known as: MBSR

  • OtherUsual care

    The site provides family centered treatment where adolescents take part in therapy from Sunday evening until Friday afternoon. In addition to a structured day and evening schedule, standard treatment includes: Daily group therapy; ii) Medications; iii) Schooling by Edmonton Public School Board teachers; iv) Physical education and recreation; and v) Weekly Multiple Family Therapy.

    Also known as: standard care

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Behavioral Assessment System for Children - 2nd Edition

    Time frame: change from baseline at 10 weeks after start of intervention (or control period)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Child Acceptance and Mindfulness Measure (CAMM)

    Time frame: change from baseline at 10 weeks after start of intervention (or control period)

  2. EEG and fMRI

    Time frame: change from baseline at 10 weeks after start of intervention (or control period)

  3. Adverse events

    Time frame: at any stage during the study

  4. Qualitative interview

    this will occur only for intervention group

    Time frame: 12 weeks after start of intervention

  5. Emotion regulation in childhood and adolescence(ERQ-CA)

    Time frame: change from baseline at 10 weeks after start of intervention (or control period)

  6. Behavioral Assessment System for Children - 2nd Edition

    Time frame: change from baseline 3 months after intervention is complete and same time frame for control group

  7. Child Acceptance and Mindfulness Measure (CAMM)

    Time frame: change from baseline 3 months after intervention is complete and same time frame for control group

  8. Emotion regulation in childhood and adolescence(ERQ-CA)

    Time frame: change from baseline 3 months after intervention is complete and same time frame for control group

  9. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    Time frame: change from baseline at 10 weeks after start of intervention (or control period)

  10. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    Time frame: change from baseline 3 months after intervention is complete and same time frame for control group

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Alberta
    Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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References and documents

Publications

  • Vohra S, Punja S, Sibinga E, Baydala L, Wikman E, Singhal A, Dolcos F, Van Vliet KJ. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for mental health in youth: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2019 Feb;24(1):29-35. doi: 10.1111/camh.12302. Epub 2018 Oct 15. PubMed 32677243 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 10, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01307943
Lead sponsor
University of Alberta
Collaborators
CASA: Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Health
Responsible party
Sunita Vohra (Professor, University of Alberta) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 3, 2011
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Apr 2013
Completion
Apr 2013
Last update
Dec 10, 2013

Study contacts

Sunita Vohra, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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