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CompletedNCT01275521PROTOXUpdated Aug 23, 2017

A-botulinic Toxin for Symptomatic Benign Prostate Hypertrophy

A Phase 3 interventional study of BONT-A intra-prostatic injection and Optimized medical BPH treatment in Prostatic Hyperplasia, sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux. Completed at 11 sites in France. Open to male participants aged 50 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-23.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
127
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 85 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

BPH is very common in elderly men, it is a stromal as well as epithelial invasion of the prostatic gland. Due to an imbalance between growth and apoptosis cellular mechanisms that are not fully elucidated. It is the same for symptomatology and urodynamic obstruction without clear identification of the part which is due to static phenomena (volume increase) and dynamic reports (α 1-receptor action). That explains the multiplicity of treatments and the difficulty of therapeutic indications between monitoring, medical treatment, and surgical operation. Experimental studies of BONT-A intra prostatic injection on animal and human models, have shown efficacy in BPH cell apoptosis, decrease in cell growth and decline in the number of adrenergic α1 receptors.

Many studies in humans show therapeutic efficacy leading to a possible use of BONT-A as mini invasive treatment of symptomatic BPH, as an alternative to medical or surgical treatment.

PROTOX study proposes to evaluate tolerance and effectiveness of the intra-prostatique BONT-A injection in the treatment of symptomatic BPH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostatic Hyperplasia
03

In context

Prostatic Hyperplasia

783 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia; 174 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 127 is above the median of 97 across 593 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Browse Prostatic Hyperplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Bordeaux is the lead sponsor of 783 studies on the registry; 188 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged 50 to 85;
  • Obstructive or irritative urinary symptomatology linked to a BPH;
  • Score IPSS moderate to severe (8-19: moderate; 20-35: severe) or IPSS ≤ 7 in patient medically treated for symptomatic BPH;
  • Increase in prostate volume on the rectal touch or ultrasound;
  • Free consent, informed and written, dated and signed by the patient and the investigator (at the latest the day inclusion and before any examination requires the study);
  • Subject affiliate or beneficiary of a social protection

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • stenosis of the urethra confirmed by endoscopic or radiological examination;
  • prostate cancer suspicion;
  • medical past history of surgery, radiotherapy or pelvic trauma (, breach of the urethra, pubic symphysis disjunction);
  • surgical resection of the prostate (adenomecty);
  • clinical or paraclinical signs of vesical sphincterial disynergia; chronic urinary retention > 500 ml;
  • BPH complications making surgery necessary: effects on the upper urinary tract: dilatation or renal obstructive insufficiency, bladder stones or diverticula.
  • patient previously treated by botulic toxin (whatever injection site);
  • Persons unable to understand the course of the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
127 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BONT-A intra-prostatic injection

    Drug: BONT-A intra-prostatic injection

  • Active comparator
    optimized medical BPH treatment

    Drug: Optimized medical BPH treatment

Interventions

  • DrugBONT-A intra-prostatic injection

    • Intra prostatic injection of 200 IU of BONT-A (2 x 100 IU to dilute in 10 cc salted serum), divided into 4 injections, 2 in each prostate lobe for a volume intra injected 2.5 cc per site. Interruption of the medical therapy 1 month after the injection;

  • DrugOptimized medical BPH treatment

    Optimization of the medical therapy according to recent guidelines

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the patient with auto-questionnaire IPSS urinary symptomatology: questions 1 to 7 (0 to 35 score).

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. IPSS question 8 (score 0 to 6)

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Uroflowmetry (Qmax in ml/s)

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. • measure the post-voiding residue assessed by supra pubic ultrasound or urinary drainage

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. measure of prostate volume assessed by endo-rectal ultrasound

    Time frame: 18 months

  5. measurement of the erectile function by auto questionnaire IIEF-5 (0 to 24 score)

    Time frame: 18 months

  6. urinary continence Evaluation by ICS 1 (0 to 23 score) and ICS 2 (0 to 12 score)

    Time frame: 18 months

  7. bladder emptying mode (spontaneous or permanent probe)

    Time frame: 18 months

  8. specific treatment for BPH (alpha blocking, 5 alpha reductase inhibitor and/or phytotherapy)

    Time frame: 18 months

  9. Urinary retention

    Time frame: 18 months

  10. Surgical treatment

    Time frame: 18 months

  11. profile of gene and protein expression on the first urine flow after prostate massage

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Service d'Urologie - CH du Pays d'Aix - Avenue de Tamaris
    AIX-en-PROVENCE, 13616, France
  • Service d'Urologie, CHU d'Angers 4, rue Larrey
    Angers, 49933, France
  • Service d'urologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, place Amélie Raba Léon
    Bordeaux, 33076, France
  • Service d'urologie - APHP Henri Mondor - 51, avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny
    Creteil, 94000, France
  • Service d'urologie - CHU de Limoges - 2, avenue Martin Luther King
    Limoges, 87052, France
  • Service d'urologie - Hôpital de la Conception - 147 boulevard Baille
    Marseille, 13005, France
  • Clinique Mutualiste Beausoleil
    Montpellier, 33070, France
  • Service d'Urologie - APHP Hopital Cochin - 27, Rue du faubourg Saint Jacques
    Paris, 75014, France
  • Service d'Urologie - APHP Hôpital Saint Louis - 1, avenue Claude-vellefaux
    Paris, 75475, France
  • Service d'Urologie - Hospices Civls de Lyon - 165 chemin du grand Revoyet
    Pierre Benite, 69495, France
  • Service d'urologie - CHRU Strasbourg - BP 426
    Strasbourg, 67091, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Costa P, Ben Naoum K, Boukaram M, Wagner L, Louis JF. [Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): prevalence in general practice and practical approach of French general practitioners. Results of a study based on 17,953 patients]. Prog Urol. 2004 Feb;14(1):33-9. French. PubMed 15098749 ↗
  • Rhodes PR, Krogh RH, Bruskewitz RC. Impact of drug therapy on benign prostatic hyperplasia-specific quality of life. Urology. 1999 Jun;53(6):1090-8. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(99)00041-2. PubMed 10367833 ↗
  • Isaacs JT, Coffey DS. Etiology and disease process of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate Suppl. 1989;2:33-50. doi: 10.1002/pros.2990150506. PubMed 2482772 ↗
  • Chute CG, Stephenson WP, Guess HA, Lieber M. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: a population-based study. Eur Urol. 1991;20 Suppl 1:11-7. doi: 10.1159/000471739. PubMed 1722154 ↗
  • McConnell JD. The pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Androl. 1991 Nov-Dec;12(6):356-63. PubMed 1722791 ↗
  • Barrack ER, Bujnovszky P, Walsh PC. Subcellular distribution of androgen receptors in human normal, benign hyperplastic, and malignant prostatic tissues: characterization of nuclear salt-resistant receptors. Cancer Res. 1983 Mar;43(3):1107-16. PubMed 6186370 ↗
  • Marcelli M, Shao TC, Li X, Yin H, Marani M, Denner L, Teng B, Cunningham GR. Induction of apoptosis in BPH stromal cells by adenoviral-mediated overexpression of caspase-7. J Urol. 2000 Aug;164(2):518-25. PubMed 10893637 ↗
  • Colombel M, Vacherot F, Diez SG, Fontaine E, Buttyan R, Chopin D. Zonal variation of apoptosis and proliferation in the normal prostate and in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Br J Urol. 1998 Sep;82(3):380-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00752.x. PubMed 9772874 ↗
  • Radlmaier A, Eickenberg HU, Fletcher MS, Fourcade RO, Reis Santos JM, van Aubel OG, Bono AV. Estrogen reduction by aromatase inhibition for benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial using two doses of the aromatase-inhibitor atamestane. Atamestane Study Group. Prostate. 1996 Oct;29(4):199-208. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(199610)29:43.0.CO;2-7. PubMed 8876703 ↗
  • Frick J. [Pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1996;146(8):158-60. German. PubMed 8767399 ↗
  • Hieble JP, Boyce AJ, Caine M. Comparison of the alpha-adrenoceptor characteristics in human and canine prostate. Fed Proc. 1986 Oct;45(11):2609-14. PubMed 2428671 ↗
  • Hieble JP, Ruffolo RR Jr. The use of alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists in the pharmacological management of benign prostatic hypertrophy: an overview. Pharmacol Res. 1996 Mar;33(3):145-60. doi: 10.1006/phrs.1996.0022. PubMed 8880886 ↗
  • Madersbacher S, Alivizatos G, Nordling J, Sanz CR, Emberton M, de la Rosette JJ. EAU 2004 guidelines on assessment, therapy and follow-up of men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction (BPH guidelines). Eur Urol. 2004 Nov;46(5):547-54. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2004.07.016. PubMed 15474261 ↗
  • Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Rutks I, MacDonald R. Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Public Health Nutr. 2000 Dec;3(4A):459-72. doi: 10.1017/s1368980000000549. PubMed 11276294 ↗
  • Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, MacDonald R, Lau J, Mulrow C. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA. 1998 Nov 11;280(18):1604-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.18.1604. Erratum In: JAMA 1999 Feb 10;281(6):515. PubMed 9820264 ↗
  • Zhu YS, Imperato-McGinley JL. 5alpha-reductase isozymes and androgen actions in the prostate. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Feb;1155:43-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04115.x. PubMed 19250191 ↗
  • Crawford ED, Wilson SS, McConnell JD, Slawin KM, Lieber MC, Smith JA, Meehan AG, Bautista OM, Noble WR, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM, Roehrborn CG; MTOPS RESEARCH Group. Baseline factors as predictors of clinical progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia in men treated with placebo. J Urol. 2006 Apr;175(4):1422-6; discussion 1426-7. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00708-1. PubMed 16516013 ↗
  • Boyle P, Gould AL, Roehrborn CG. Prostate volume predicts outcome of treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with finasteride: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Urology. 1996 Sep;48(3):398-405. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(96)00353-6. PubMed 8804493 ↗
  • Desgrandchamps F. [Combination therapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)]. Ann Urol (Paris). 2004 Dec;38 Suppl 2:S24-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4401(04)80003-2. French. PubMed 15651487 ↗
  • Jacobsen SJ, Jacobson DJ, Girman CJ, Roberts RO, Rhodes T, Guess HA, Lieber MM. Treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia among community dwelling men: the Olmsted County study of urinary symptoms and health status. J Urol. 1999 Oct;162(4):1301-6. PubMed 10492184 ↗
  • Robert G, Descazeaud A, Karsenty G, Saussine C, Azzouzi AR, de la Taille A, Desgrandchamps F, Faix A, Fourmarier M, Georget A, Benard A, Barry Delongchamps N. Prostatic injection of botulinum toxin is not inferior to optimized medical therapy in the management of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of a randomized clinical trial. World J Urol. 2018 Jun;36(6):921-929. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2193-y. Epub 2018 Jan 30. PubMed 29383480 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 23, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01275521
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Bordeaux
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 12, 2011
Start date
Jan 10, 2011
Primary completion
Apr 28, 2015
Completion
Apr 28, 2015
Last update
Aug 23, 2017

Study contacts

Grégoire ROBERT, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Bordeaux
Antoine BENARD, MD
study chair · University Hospital, Bordeaux

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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