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Status unknownNCT01274273Updated Dec 2, 2014

Study of Interleukin-2, Interferon-alpha and Bevacizumab in Metastatic Kidney Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Interleukin-2 and Interferon Alfa-2b in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Status unknown at 2 sites in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-02.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2012), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
118
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether interleukin-2, interferon-alpha in combination with bevacizumab are effective in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).

Read the detailed description

Bevacizumab as monotherapy has effect in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Bevacizumab in combination with interferon-alfa (IFN-α) has significant efficacy in mRCC and has been approved by EMA and FDA.

The present study will assess whether the combination of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IFN-α with bevacizumab may add efficacy in patients with mRCC with a tolerable safety profile.

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Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • Bevacizumab
  • interleukin-2
  • interferon-alpha
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In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 118 is above the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,274 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed written informed consent
  2. Patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol.
  3. Age ≥ 18 years.
  4. Histologic og cytologic biopsy proven locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma, considered non-candidates for curative surgery. Nephrectomy is not mandatory.
  5. Patient with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a clear-cell histologic component confirmed by local pathology review.
  6. Females with a negative serum pregnancy test unless childbearing potential can be otherwise excluded
  7. Fertile women of childbearing potential (\<2 years after last menstruation) and men must use effective means of contraception
  8. Memorial-Sloan-Kettering-Cancer-Centre favourable- and intermediate prognostic group.
  9. Measurable or non-measurable disease (as per RECIST1.1 criteria)
  10. Karnofsky Performance status of 70% or higher.
  11. Life expectancy greater than 4 months.
  12. The required laboratory values at baseline are as follows:

Haematology:

WCC ≥ 3.0 x 109/L, Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, Haemoglobin ≥ 6.2 mmol/l, (INR) ≤ 1.5, APTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN

Biochemistry:

Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN in patients without liver metastases, ≤ 5 x ULN in patients with liver metastases, Serum Creatinine ≤ 150 micromol/L

Exclusion criteria

-

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior systemic treatment for metastatic RCC disease
  2. Major surgical procedure, open surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization.
  3. Serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture.
  4. Evidence of current central nervous system (CNS) metastases or spinal cord compression. Patient must undergo an MRI or CT scan of the brain (with contrast, if possible) within 28 days prior to randomization.
  5. Seizure(s) not controlled with standard medical therapy.
  6. Dipstick urine test of protein ≥ 2+.
  7. Other malignancies within 5 years prior to randomization (other than curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix).
  8. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  9. Ongoing or recent (within 10 days prior to study treatment start) need for full therapeutic dose of oral anticoagulants or chronic daily treatment with aspirin. Low molecular weight heparin are allowed
  10. Uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 160 mm Hg systolic and/or ≥ 100 mm Hg diastolic) while receiving chronic medication.
  11. Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease, for example cerebrovascular accidents (≤ 6 months before randomisation), myocardial infarction (≤ 6 months before randomisation), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  12. Recent (within the 30 days prior to randomization) treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study.
  13. Chronic treatment with corticosteroids (dose of ≥ 10 mg/day methylprednisolone equivalent), excluding inhaled steroids.
  14. History or presence of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or patient at high risk from treatment complications.
  15. Known hypersensitivity to interleukin-2, Interferon, alfa or bevacizumab.

Serial blood test, serial tumor biopsies and serial dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging will be obtained as part of a translational research program integrated in the clinical trial.

Part(s) of the translational research program may be omitted in the individual patient due to practical, technical or safety reasons, without having consequences for participating in the additional translational research investigations or the clinical part of the study.

-

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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
118 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interleukin-2, interferon, bevacizumab

    Drug: Bevacizumab

  • Active comparator
    Interleukin-2 and interferon-alfa

    Drug: Interleukin-2 · Drug: Interferon Alfa-2b

Interventions

  • DrugInterleukin-2

    2.4 MIU/m2 s.c. two times daily, 5 days per week, weeks 1 and 2, every 28-day-cycle, for a maximum of 9 cycles (i.e.for a maximum of 9 months).

    Also known as: Aldesleukin

  • DrugInterferon Alfa-2b

    IFN-alfa given as one priming-week of daily IFN 3.0 MIU, followed by up to 9 treatment cycles (i.e. for a maximum of 9 months) with IFN-alfa 3.0 MIU as a fixed dose s.c. once daily - 5 days per week.

    Also known as: IntronA

  • DrugBevacizumab

    Bevacizumab doses of 10 mg per kilogram of body weight, given every two weeks i.v. until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or a maximum of 1 year following obtaining no evidence of disease (NED).

    Also known as: Avastin

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival, PFS

    Time frame: This is defined as the time between date of randomisation and the first date of documented disease progression or date of death due to any cause.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate, RR

    Time frame: Overall response rate as assessed by the RECIST 1.1 criteria. An overall response is defined as a confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR).

  2. Overall survival, (OS)

    Time frame: Overall survival is defined as the time between date of randomisation and the date of death due to any cause.

  3. Duration of response

    Time frame: Duration of response is defined as the time between the date a response (CR or PR) was first seen until date of progression.

  4. Time to progression, (TTP)

    Time frame: Time to progression is defined as time between date of randomisation and date of documented progression.

  5. Time to treatment failure, (TTTF)

    Time to treatment failure is defined as time between date of randomisation and date of insufficient therapeutic response (including disease progression), death, withdrawal of treatment due to adverse events or laboratory abnormality, or withdrawn informed consent.

    Time frame: see below

  6. Tolerability

    Toxicity is recorded according to CTCAE v3.0

    Time frame: see below

  7. Frequency of surgical resection of residual disease

    This is calculated as number of patients having surgical resection of residual disease compared with the total number of treated patients.

    Time frame: see below

  8. Frequency of no evidence of disease (NED)

    This is calculated as the total number of patients having no evidence of disease as a result of CR to treatment, or as a result of PR/SD to treatment followed by surgical resection of residual disease, compared with the total number of treated patients.

    Time frame: see below

  9. To explore the immunomodulatory effect of therapy in serial blood samples and serial tumor core biopsies and to correlate these biomarkers with outcome

    Blood tests and core biopsies from accessible tumor lesions will be obtained at baseline, after cycle 1 and at PD. Blood analyses will include assessment of dendritic cells, FoxP3+ regulatory T-cells, NK-cells, T-subsets, neutrophils, monocytes, cytotoxic activity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Tumor analyses will include assessment of intratumoral immune cells, markers related to HIF accumulation and CD34+ microvessel density.

    Time frame: see below

  10. To assess dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging as a potential biomarker.

    Dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging (CT, MRI, and US) will be obtained at baseline, week 5 and at routine tumor assessments, if appropriate, for estimation of tumor blood perfusion change. An exploratory analysis to identify any potential relationship between each of these assessments and outcome (progression free survival, survival, time to progression, response rate and safety) will be performed.

    Time frame: see below

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
  • Herlev University Hospital
    Herlev, 2730, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Drljevic-Nielsen A, Rasmussen F, Nielsen PS, Stilling C, Thorup K, Mains JR, Madsen HHT, Donskov F. Prognostic value of DCE-CT-derived blood volume and flow compared to core biopsy microvessel density in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Eur Radiol Exp. 2021 Jul 30;5(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s41747-021-00232-2. PubMed 34327591 ↗
  • Donskov F, Jensen NV, Smidt-Hansen T, Brondum L, Geertsen P. A randomized phase II trial of interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha plus bevacizumab versus interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma (mRCC): results from the Danish Renal Cancer Group (DaRenCa) study-1. Acta Oncol. 2018 May;57(5):589-594. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2018.1433324. Epub 2018 Feb 2. PubMed 29392960 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01274273
Lead sponsor
University of Aarhus
Collaborators
Danish Renal Cancer Study Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 11, 2011
Start date
Oct 2009
Primary completion
Dec 2015 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2015 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 2, 2014

Study contacts

Frede Donskov, MD, DMSc
principal investigator · Aarhus University Hospital
Poul Geertsen, MD, PhD
study chair · University of Copenhagen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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