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CompletedNCT01267344BTCUpdated May 4, 2016

A Randomized Study of GEMOX With or Without Cetuximab in Locally Advanced and Metastatic BTC

A Phase 2 interventional study of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin and cetuximab, gemcitabine, oxaliplatin in Cholangiocarcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder, sponsored by National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-05-04.

Sponsored by National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
122
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary objective is to investigate the objective response rate in patients receiving GEMOX (gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin) plus cetuximab as first line treatment in advanced or metastatic unresectable BTC biliary tract cancer compared to patients receiving the same chemotherapy without cetuximab. The secondary objectives include the exploration of the effect of the multimodality strategy on progression-free and overall survival, biomarker prediction, and toxicity.

Read the detailed description

It is considered realistic, that within 18 months 120 patients can be included in the participating centers. Based on the previous publications an objective response rate (ORR) of 20% is expected in the GEMOX arm (Arm B). When the sample size of evaluable patients is between 110 and 120 evaluable patients (ie. 55 to 60 patients per treatment arm), then a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference between an arm B response rate PB, of 20% and an arm A response rate PA of 30%, 35% or 40% based on the large sample normal approximation will have a width between 15.4% and 16.7%. We assume an objective response rate of 30% for Arm A, then a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference between an arm B response rate PB, of 20% and an arm A response rate PA of 30% will have a width ±15.4% when the sample size of evaluable patients is 120 (i.e., 60 patients per treatment arm).

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder

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Keywords

  • biliary tract cancer
  • BTC
  • cetuximaba
03

In context

Cholangiocarcinoma

914 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 122 is above the median of 50 across 687 interventional studies indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma.

Browse Cholangiocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan is the lead sponsor of 125 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Cyto-/histological confirmed unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic biliary tract cancer, including intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or adenocarcinoma of gallbladder, but NOT other peri-ampulla Vateri or mixed tumor.
  • At least one, not previously irradiated, measurable lesion according to RECIST (version 1.1).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0-1.
  • Aged no less than 20 years, at the time of acquisition of informed consent.
  • Life expectancy >= 3 months.
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined below: WBC >= 3.00 × 103/L and absolute neutrophil count >= 1.50 × 103/L, Platelet count >= 100 × 103/L, Hemoglobin level >= 10 g/dL, Serum creatinine \<= 1.5 x Upper Normal Limit (UNL) and calculated GFR >= 40mL/min, Serum bilirubin \<= 1.5 x UNL , ALT \<= 2.5x UNL.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign written Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Other anti-tumor agent such as systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy or EGFR/VEGF-pathway-targeting therapy before the commencement of study treatment.
  • Radiotherapy (except palliative irradiation of bone lesions) within 4 weeks before the commencement of study treatment.
  • Other cancer or prior treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin cancer and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
  • Known CNS metastasis.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment (diagnostic biopsy, laparotomy, line placement is not considered as major surgery).
  • Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy >= grade 2.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in the past 12 months, active gastrointestinal bleeding, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements or judged to be ineligible for the study by the investigator.
  • Having received any investigational agents or participated in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding female (a pregnancy test must be performed on all female patients who are of child-bearing potential before entering the study, and the result must be negative).
  • Poor compliance.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
122 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    GEMOX

    Intravenous infusion of gemcitabine 800 mg/m2 at a fixed rate of 10 mg/m2/min followed by oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2-hour infusion, every 2 weeks.

    Drug: gemcitabine, oxaliplatin

  • Experimental
    E-GEMOX

    Arm A will receive E-GEMOX with additional intravenous infusion of cetuximab (120 minutes for the 1st, 90 minutes for the 2nd and 60 minutes for all subsequent infusions) before GEMOX will be administered as above.

    Drug: cetuximab, gemcitabine, oxaliplatin

Interventions

  • Druggemcitabine, oxaliplatin

    GEMOX (intravenous infusion of gemcitabine 800 mg/m2 at a fixed rate of 10 mg/m2/min followed by oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2-hour infusion, every 2 weeks

    Also known as: Gemmis, Eloxatin

  • Drugcetuximab, gemcitabine, oxaliplatin

    E-GEMOX: intravenous infusion of cetuximab (120 minutes for the 1st, 90 minutes for the 2nd and 60 minutes for all subsequent infusions) before GEMOX will be administered as above. All of the study medication will be administrated on day 1 every 2 weeks, which is regarded as one cycle.

    Also known as: Erbitux@, Eloxatin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. objective response rate

    Evaluation of tumor response according to RECIST 1.1 version Evaluation will be done at baseline and every 8 weeks. Evaluation will be performed with CT or MRI.

    Time frame: baseline and every 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The toxicity profiles of the combination treatments

    Treatment toxicity will be graded by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria Version 4.0 (CTC, v4.0) for safety evaluation

    Time frame: Baseline and every 2 weeks,

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institute of Cancer Research, Taiwan Cooperative Oncology Group
    Zhunan, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan
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References and documents

Publications

  • Chen JS, Hsu C, Chiang NJ, Tsai CS, Tsou HH, Huang SF, Bai LY, Chang IC, Shiah HS, Ho CL, Yen CJ, Lee KD, Chiu CF, Rau KM, Yu MS, Yang Y, Hsieh RK, Chang JY, Shan YS, Chao Y, Chen LT; Taiwan Cooperative Oncology Group. A KRAS mutation status-stratified randomized phase II trial of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin alone or in combination with cetuximab in advanced biliary tract cancer. Ann Oncol. 2015 May;26(5):943-949. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv035. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PubMed 25632066 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 4, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01267344
Lead sponsor
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Tri-Service General Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, China Medical University Hospital, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 28, 2010
Start date
Dec 2010
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
May 2015
Last update
May 4, 2016

Study contacts

Li Tz Chen, PHD
study chair · National Institute of Cancer Research
Tsang Wu Liu, MD
study director · National Institute of Cancer Research, TCOG

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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