ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01265433Updated Oct 9, 2024Results posted

Galinpepimut-S (WT-1 Analog Peptide) Vaccine in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma After Combined Modality Therapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Galinpepimut-S + Montanide + GM-CSF and Montanide + GM-CSF in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, sponsored by Sellas Life Sciences Group. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-09.

Sponsored by Sellas Life Sciences Group · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
41
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Study of galinpepimut-S, a Wilms Tumor-1 (WT1) vaccine, to see if it delays or prevents the mesothelioma from growing back after surgery. WT1 is a protein in cancer cells that regulates gene expression and causes cell growth.

Read the detailed description

The doctors are testing galinpepimut-S, a Wilms Tumor-1 (WT1) vaccine, to see if it delays or prevents the mesothelioma from growing back after surgery. WT1 is a protein in cancer cells that regulates gene expression and causes cell growth. Mesothelioma tumors generally have high levels of WT1.This study was originally designed to have two treatment groups. One group received non-specific immunotherapy with medications called Montanide and Sargramostim (Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, GM-CSF). Enrollment to this group has stopped The other group, which continues receives more specific immunotherapy with galinpepimut-S plus Montanide and GM-CSF. Both Montanide and GM-CSF are commonly given along with vaccines because they have a general effect in boosting the immune response. Some researchers believe that this general increase in the immune system may have some effect in treating cancer. Some studies using GM-CSF with melanoma vaccines have suggested that it could lessen the effects of the vaccine. The addition of the WT1 proteins makes this therapy more directed to mesothelioma. The combination of galinpepimut-S with Montanide and GM-CSF has been tested in a prior trial including 9 patients with advanced mesothelioma. In that trial, the vaccine was safe and caused an immune response.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Keywords

  • GM-CSF
  • MONTANIDE ISA 51
  • WT1 PEPTIDE SPECIFIC T CELLS
  • Vaccine
  • 10-134
  • Galinpepimut-S
03

In context

Mesothelioma, Malignant

339 studies on the registry are indexed under Mesothelioma, Malignant; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 41 is close to the median of 39 across 271 interventional studies indexed under Mesothelioma, Malignant.

Browse Mesothelioma, Malignant studies →

Lead sponsor

Sellas Life Sciences Group is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pathologic diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) confirmed at participating institution.
  • Positive immunohistochemical staining for WT-1 (greater than 10% of cells).
  • Completion of multimodality therapy. This must include surgical resection by either pleurectomy/decortication or extrapleural pneumonectomy. The surgery should be performed with the intent of complete resection, though patients with an R1 resection will still be eligible. Patients should have also received treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation. Patients with an R2 resection are also eligible as long as the site of residual disease is treated post-operatively with radiotherapy.
  • 4-12 weeks since completion of combined modality therapy.
  • Age > or = to 18 years
  • performance status > or = to 70%
  • Hematologic parameters: > or = to 1000/mcL, > or = to 50K/mcL.
  • Biochemical parameters: Total \< or = to 2.0 mg/dl, and ALT \< or = to 2.5 x , Creatinine \< or = to 2.0 mg/dl.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Patients with active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral, or antifungal treatments.
  • Patients with a serious unstable medical illness or another active cancer.
  • Patients taking systemic .
  • Patients with an immunodeficiency syndrome.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
41 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Galinpepimut-S + Montanide + GM-CSF

    Galinpepimut-S emulsified with Montanide adjuvant (1:1 ratio) 1 mL and GM-CSF 70 mcg

    Biological: Galinpepimut-S + Montanide + GM-CSF

  • Placebo comparator
    Montanide + GM-CSF

    Montanide adjuvant 1 mL and GM-CSF 70 mcg

    Biological: Montanide + GM-CSF

Interventions

  • BiologicalGalinpepimut-S + Montanide + GM-CSF

    Drug pages: Galinpepimut-s · Monatide (IMS 3015) · Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

    Patients will receive 6 injections over 12 weeks. Treatment will be administered on weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. All patients will receive Sargramostim (GM-CSF) (70 mcg) injected subcutaneously on days 0 and -2 of each vaccination. Patients may self administer the Sargramostim (GM-CSF) on day -2 if they have been appropriately instructed on SQ injection administration. Patients will be informed of the expected reactions such as irritation at the injection site. Patients will keep a logbook noting the time and placement of the injection. Patients will also receive 1.0 ml of emulsion with Montanide alone or with WT-1 peptides plus Montanide. It will be administered by a nurse (it may not be self administered) subcutaneously to the same anatomical site as the GM-CSF. This site will be marked by the patient or treating healthcare professional by a permanent marker pen.

  • BiologicalMontanide + GM-CSF

    Patients will receive 6 injections over 12 weeks. Treatment will be administered on weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. All patients will receive Sargramostim (GM-CSF) (70 mcg) injected subcutaneously on days 0 and -2 of each vaccination. Patients may self administer the Sargramostim (GM-CSF) on day -2 if they have been appropriately instructed on SQ injection administration. Patients will be informed of the expected reactions such as irritation at the injection site. Patients will keep a logbook noting the time and placement of the injection. Patients will also receive 1.0 ml of emulsion with Montanide alone or with WT-1 peptides plus Montanide. It will be administered by a nurse (it may not be self-administered)subcutaneously to the same anatomical site as the GM-CSF. This site will be marked by the patient or treating healthcare professional by a permanent marker pen.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1-year Progression-free Survival

    Progression free survival (PFS) rate will be calculated from the time of randomization to first evidence of disease recurrence or death of any cause.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Progression-free Survival

    Median progression free survival (PFS) is where PFS are assessed from the time of randomization to first evidence of disease recurrence or death of any cause.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years and 11 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Median overall survival (OS) is estimated from time of randomization to all cause mortality

    Time frame: Uo to 5 years and 11 months

  2. Immune Response

    Immunogenicity of galinpepimut-S and control from a subset of participants

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Results

Posted Oct 9, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGalinpepimut-S + Montanide + GM-CSFMontanide + GM-CSF
Started2021
Completed2021
Not completed00

Outcome measures

Primary1-year Progression-free Survival

Progression free survival (PFS) rate will be calculated from the time of randomization to first evidence of disease recurrence or death of any cause.

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
1-year Progression-free Survival
percentage of participantsGalinpepimut-SControl
1-year Progression-free Survival4433
PrimaryProgression-free Survival

Median progression free survival (PFS) is where PFS are assessed from the time of randomization to first evidence of disease recurrence or death of any cause.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years and 11 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-free Survival
monthsGalinpepimut-SControl
Progression-free Survival10.1 (5.5 to 20.8)7.4 (2.8 to 14.6)
SecondaryOverall Survival

Median overall survival (OS) is estimated from time of randomization to all cause mortality

Time frame:
Uo to 5 years and 11 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsGalinpepimut-SControl
Overall Survival22.8 (9.1 to 37.6)18.3 (10.2 to 28)
SecondaryImmune Response

Immunogenicity of galinpepimut-S and control from a subset of participants

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Immune Response
ParticipantsGalinpepimut-SControl
CD4 Elispot — Positive41
CD4 Elispot — Negative48
CD4 Elispot — Not tested23
CD8 Elispot — Positive11
CD8 Elispot — Negative13
CD8 Elispot — Not tested88
Tetramer assay positive — Positive12
Tetramer assay positive — Negative03
Tetramer assay positive — Not tested97

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 5 years and 11 months, from either start of study or randomization, until primary completion (Nov 2016). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Galinpepimut-S16/20 (80%)1/20 (5%)17/20 (85%)
Control20/21 (95.2%)1/21 (4.8%)10/21 (47.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGalinpepimut-SControl
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/201/21
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGalinpepimut-SControl
Injection site reactionSurgical and medical procedures17/209/21
FatigueGeneral disorders10/2010/21
FeverImmune system disorders0/204/21
NauseaGeneral disorders2/200/21
ArthralgiasMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/202/21
Rash, maculopapularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/201/21
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/201/21

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Galinpepimut-SControlTotal
Median70 (34 to 84)67 (48 to 79)68 (34 to 84)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Galinpepimut-SControlTotal
Female336
Male171835
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Galinpepimut-SControlTotal
Count of participants——0
Karnofsky performance status at enrollment
Karnofsky performance status at enrollment(Participants)Galinpepimut-SControlTotal
70%134
80%71219
90%11617
100%101
Smoking status
Smoking status(Participants)Galinpepimut-SControlTotal
Former121325
Current000
Never8816
Histology
Histology(Participants)Galinpepimut-SControlTotal
Epithelioid182139
Mixed202
Sarcomatoid000
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Zauderer MG, Tsao AS, Dao T, Panageas K, Lai WV, Rimner A, Rusch VW, Adusumilli PS, Ginsberg MS, Gomez D, Rice D, Mehran R, Scheinberg DA, Krug LM. A Randomized Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Galinpepimut-S, WT-1 Analogue Peptide Vaccine, After Multimodality Therapy for Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Dec 15;23(24):7483-7489. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2169. Epub 2017 Sep 28. PubMed 28972039 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2010 to primary completion in Nov 2016, 71 months.

Results were first posted in Oct 2024, 7 years 10 months after primary completion.

Of 48 phase 2 interventional studies under Mesothelioma, Malignant, half reached primary completion within 48 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 87. This study's 71 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 21, 2010
First posted
Dec 23, 2010
StartActual
Dec 21, 2010
Primary completionActual
Nov 30, 2016
CompletionActual
Jul 25, 2017
Results first posted
Oct 9, 2024
Last update
Oct 9, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01265433
Lead sponsor
Sellas Life Sciences Group
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 23, 2010
Start date
Dec 21, 2010
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2016
Completion
Jul 25, 2017
Results posted
Oct 9, 2024
Last update
Oct 9, 2024

Study contacts

Marjorie Zauderer, MD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Galinpepimut-s · Monatide (IMS 3015) · Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

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