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CompletedNCT01263587HBRNUpdated May 31, 2022

Hepatitis B Research Network Adult Cohort Study

An observational study in Hepatitis B, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 21 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-31.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,051
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to describe participants with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and identify factors that may cause the disease to activate or worsen.

Read the detailed description

Aims

  • Primary Aim:

    o To describe participants with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in a prospective cohort in the United States (US) and Canada and identify predictors of disease activation and progression

  • Secondary Aims:

    • To describe clinical, virological, and immunological characteristics of participants with HBV in the US and Canada
    • To evaluate changes in HBV infection status and quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) levels and factors associated with those changes
    • To verify whether a baseline HBsAg below 1,000 IU/mL and HBV DNA below 1,000 IU/mL is an accurate predictor of people who are, or who will become, inactive carriers, defined as people who are HBsAg positive, hepatitis B "e" antigen (HBeAg) negative, have normal Alanine transaminase (ALT) and HBV DNA under 1,000 IU/mL on at least two occasions over a period of at least 6 months
    • To develop a bank of biospecimens (e.g., serum, plasma, DNA, lymphocytes, liver tissue) obtained from participants with HBV infection
    • To identify participants with HBV infection who are potential candidates in one of the treatment studies to be conducted by the Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN)
    • To describe the natural history of hepatitis B infection in pregnancy including the frequency of, and clinical and virological characteristics associated with, hepatic flares during pregnancy and post-partum.
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Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis B

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Keywords

  • Hepatitis B
  • HBV
  • Cohort Study
03

In context

Hepatitis B

1,662 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis B; 192 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,051 is above the median of 395 across 410 observational studies indexed under Hepatitis B.

Browse Hepatitis B studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,414 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population will be recruited from multi-site clinical centers in the United States and Canada including primary care hospitals and community centers.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

The study population will be recruited from multi-site clinical centers in the United States and Canada including primary care hospitals and community centers.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and either:

    • Pregnant
    • Anti-Hepatitis D positive
    • Diagnosed with acute Hepatitis B infection or experiencing a hepatitis flare
    • Immune tolerant or immune active phenotype
    • Potentially eligible for the Immune Regulation and Costimulation in Natural History of Chronic Hepatitis B ancillary study (NCT01298037).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hepatic decompensation
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
  • Liver transplantation
  • Current hepatitis B antiviral treatment (except pregnant women and patients who are anti-HDV positive)
  • Known Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection (patients with Hepatitis D (HDV) or Hepatitis C (HCV) co-infection are not excluded).
  • Medical or social condition which in the opinion of the investigator will interfere with or prevent follow-up per protocol
  • Unable or unwilling to return for follow-up visits
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,051 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hepatitis Exacerbation marked by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Flare

    A flare is defined as serum ALT greater than or equal to 10 times the upper limit of normal which corresponds to 300 IU/L in males or 200 IU/L in females. This definition will also be applied to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive pregnant women whose ALT levels increase during pregnancy or postpartum. Once a flare is detected, participants will be followed more closely until its resolution.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

  2. Antigen loss: e and s

    Loss of these viral markers may be associated with appearance of corresponding antibodies in serum (anti-HBe or anti-HBs). HBsAg loss appears to represent a "cure" of HBV infection and is associated with reduction, but not necessarily elimination, of the risk of future complications, such as Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) which may occur, particularly in those who lose HBsAg at an older age (after 50 years) or after the development of cirrhosis. When HBeAg or HBsAg loss occurs, participants will be followed more closely initially and then return to the regular follow-up schedule.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

  3. Cirrhosis

    Once cirrhosis is diagnosed, follow-up will include hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance. HCC surveillance will also be performed in non-cirrhotic participants who meet American Association for the Study of Liver Disease guidelines criteria.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

  4. Hepatic decompensation

    Development of hepatic decompensation will be defined by any of the following events: * Ascites or hepatic hydrothorax * Variceal or portal hypertensive bleeding * Hepatic encephalopathy * Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score of 7 or above It is anticipated that there will be a small number of participants who will develop hepatic decompensation during follow-up.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

  5. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

    Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may be detected by routine surveillance or may become clinically apparent. The diagnosis of HCC will be made using the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease criteria.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

  6. Death

    Death may occur related to liver disease (typically hepatic decompensation or Hepatocellular carcinoma) or may occur unrelated to hepatitis B or liver disease. Date and cause of death will be recorded.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

  7. Liver transplantation

    Liver transplantation will be recorded upon notification. Date of transplantation, indication for transplantation, and occurrence of incidental Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) will be recorded. Follow-up ends with liver transplantation.

    Time frame: up to 288 weeks

07

Study locations

21 sites
  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • California Pacific Medical Center
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • The Queen's Medial Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • NIH Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • University of Michigan Health System
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Saint Louis University
    St Louis, Missouri 63104, United States
  • Washington University
    St Louis, Missouri 63108, United States
  • University of North Carolina
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Baylor University Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75246, United States
  • University of Texas Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
  • Virginia Mason Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98101, United States
  • Harborview Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • Toronto Western Hospital Liver Centre
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lisker-Melman M, King WC, Ghany MG, Chung RT, Hinerman AS, Cloherty GA, Khalili M, Jain MK, Sulkowski M, Sterling RK. Human immunodeficiency virus coinfection differentially impacts hepatitis B virus viral markers based on hepatitis Be antigen status in patients with suppressed viremia. J Viral Hepat. 2023 Aug;30(8):700-709. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13857. Epub 2023 Jun 6. PubMed 37278302 ↗
  • Sterling RK, Wahed AS, Cloherty G, Hoofnagle JH, Lee WM; Hepatitis B Research Network Investigators. Acute Hepatitis B Virus Infection in North American Adults. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Jul;21(7):1881-1892.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.09.004. Epub 2022 Sep 16. PubMed 36116752 ↗
  • Khalili M, Kleiner DE, King WC, Sterling RK, Ghany MG, Chung RT, Bhan AK, Rosenthal P, Lisker-Melman M, Ramachandran R, Lok AS; ; and the Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN). Hepatic Steatosis and Steatohepatitis in a Large North American Cohort of Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Aug 1;116(8):1686-1697. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001257. PubMed 33840726 ↗
  • Evon DM, Lin HS, Khalili M, Fontana RJ, Yim C, Wahed AS, Fried MW, Hoofnagle JH; Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN). Patient-reported outcomes in a large North American cohort living with chronic hepatitis B virus: a cross-sectional analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Feb;51(4):457-468. doi: 10.1111/apt.15618. Epub 2020 Jan 14. PubMed 31943262 ↗
  • Di Bisceglie AM, King WC, Lisker-Melman M, Khalili M, Belle SH, Feld JJ, Ghany MG, Janssen HLA, Lau D, Lee WM, Ling SC, Cooper S, Rosenthal P, Schwarz KB, Sterling RK, Teckman JH, Terrault N; Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN). Age, race and viral genotype are associated with the prevalence of hepatitis B e antigen in children and adults with chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat. 2019 Jul;26(7):856-865. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13104. Epub 2019 May 2. PubMed 30974509 ↗
  • Khalili M, Shuhart MC, Lombardero M, Feld JJ, Kleiner DE, Chung RT, Terrault NA, Lisker-Melman M, Sanyal A, Lok AS; Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN); Harvard Consortium. Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome, Alanine Aminotransferase Levels, and Liver Disease Severity in a Multiethnic North American Cohort With Chronic Hepatitis B. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jun;41(6):1251-1259. doi: 10.2337/dc18-0040. Epub 2018 Mar 29. PubMed 29599296 ↗
  • Di Bisceglie AM, Lombardero M, Teckman J, Roberts L, Janssen HL, Belle SH, Hoofnagle JH; Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN). Determination of hepatitis B phenotype using biochemical and serological markers. J Viral Hepat. 2017 Apr;24(4):320-329. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12643. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PubMed 27917600 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2010, a primary completion of Jun 2021 and a completion of Jun 2021. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 14, 2010
First posted
Dec 20, 2010
Start
Dec 2010
Primary completionActual
Jun 9, 2021
CompletionActual
Jun 9, 2021
Last update
May 31, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 31, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01263587
Responsible party
Anna Lok (Study Chair, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 20, 2010
Start date
Dec 2010
Primary completion
Jun 9, 2021
Completion
Jun 9, 2021
Last update
May 31, 2022

Study contacts

Steven Belle, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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