ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01261429Updated Apr 16, 2013

Study of Nilotinib Efficacy in Pigmented Villo-Nodular Synovitis/ Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour (PVNS/TGCT)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Tasigna in Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis, sponsored by Centre Leon Berard. Completed at 15 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-04-16.

Sponsored by Centre Leon Berard · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of nilotinib as a treatment of patients with progressive or relapsing pigmented villo-nodular synovitis / tenosynovial giant cell tumour (PVNS/TGCT) who cannot be treated by surgery.

The primary objective of the study will be to determine the efficacy of 12 weeks (3 months) of nilotinib treatment as measured by the non progression rate (Complete response + Partial Response + Stable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours - RECIST version 1.1) in patients with progressive or relapsing PVNS/TGCT who cannot be treated by surgery.

this study is an international, multicentre, non-randomized, open-label phase II clinical trial with a Bayesian design.

A maximum sample size of 50 patients will be included in the study

Read the detailed description

A key secondary objective of the study will be to determine the efficacy of 24 weeks (6 months) of nilotinib treatment as measured by the non progression rate (Complete response + Partial Response + Stable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours - RECIST version 1.1) in patients with progressive or relapsing PVNS/TGCT who cannot be treated by surgery.

This key secondary objective was defined for the purpose of a further analysis (not described in this protocol) which will pool the data of the PVNS study with those of a similar concomitant study conducted in the US and Australia.

The other secondary objectives will be:

To evaluate the efficacy of nilotinib according to:

  • The objective tumour response rate (Complete response + Partial Response according to RECIST version 1.1) after 12 weeks of treatment
  • The duration of treatment response
  • The best overall response obtained during the study
  • The progression-free survival (PFS)
  • The time to progression (TTP)
  • The time to treatment failure (TTF)
  • The proportion of patients with an operable tumour after nilotinib exposure according to investigator evaluation
  • The description of concomitant treatments use
  • The correlation between trough levels of nilotinib and objective tumour response To assess the safety of nilotinib for PVNS/TGCT patients

An exploratory objective of the study will be to study the relationship between the objective tumour response and the following tumour characteristics (tissues collected in a prior surgery, or by biopsy, upon specific acceptance by the patient; if no tissue is available in the prior surgery, a biopsy will be done at visit 2):

Presence of COL6A3/CSF1 fusion gene Presence of M-CSF, CSF1R, KIT, PDGFRA and B on immunohistochemistry Presence of phosphorylated c-fms on tumour samples Activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTor pathway, presence of activating mutations of ras, and other potential molecular alterations

02

Conditions studied

  • Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Keywords

  • Pigmented villonodular synovitis
  • tenosynovial giant cell tumour
  • nilotinib
03

In context

Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular

20 studies on the registry are indexed under Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular; 2 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is above the median of 36 across 17 interventional studies indexed under Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular.

Browse Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Leon Berard is the lead sponsor of 210 studies on the registry; 62 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years
  • confirmed diagnosis of inoperable progressive or relapsing PVNS/TGCT OR resectable tumour requesting mutilating surgery
  • Demonstrated progressive disease in the last 12 months
  • At least one measurable site of disease on MRI/CT scan according to criteria (RECIST version 1.1) based on investigator's assessment
  • of 0, 1 or 2
  • Adequate organ, electrolyte and marrow function, defined as the following: serum > or =1.5 x , and AST \< or = 2.5 x ULN, serum creatinine \< or = 1.5 x ULN or > or = 50 mL/min, (ANC) > or = 1.5x109/L, > or = 100x109/L, serum lipase \< or =1.5 x ULN, magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) and potassium ≥ LLN
  • Prior adequate physical examination including weight, height, ECOG PS and vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate after at least 5 minutes in supine position)
  • Signed written form
  • Covered by a medical insurance (in countries where applicable)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating female or female of not employing adequate during the study and for up to three months following termination of the study
  • Known to nilotinib or to any of the , galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption prior to enrollment
  • Acute or chronic uncontrolled liver disease, or severe renal disease
  • Impaired cardiac function, including:
  • \<50% or below the institutional lower limit of the normal range (whichever is higher) as determined by echocardiogram or MUGA scan
  • History or signs of prior myocardial infarction
  • History of unstable angina
  • Congenital long
  • Personal history of unexplained syncope
  • QTc interval ≥ 450 msec on screening
  • Other heart disease (e.g. bradycardia, congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension)
  • Patient with family history of long QT syndrome, of unexplained syncope or of unexplained sudden death
  • Patients with severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease that in the opinion of the investigator could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, active or uncontrolled infection, history of pancreatitis
  • History of non-compliance to medical regimens
  • Concomitant treatment with medicinal products that induce (e.g. dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, phenobarbital or St. John's Wort), or that inhibit the CYP3A4 activity (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin)
  • Concomitant treatment with warfarin
  • Concomitant treatment with anti-arrhythmic drug (e. g. amiodarone, sotalol, disopyramide, quinidine, procainamide) or medication that prolongs the QT interval (e.g. chloroquine, chlorpromazine, domperidone, droperidol, halofantrine, haloperidol, methadone, pentamidine, pimozide, thioridazine)
  • Prior treatment with imatinib except if no progression was demonstrated
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(19)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nilotinib

    Drug: Tasigna

Interventions

  • The study drug is nilotinib (Tasigna®). All patients will be administered with nilotinib 400 mg twice a day for one year. The patient will begin the treatment the day of inclusion. The prescribed dose should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Doses of 400 mg should be administered twice daily approximately 12 hours apart. Patients should not eat within two hours before and one hour after taking nilotinib and need to avoid foods such as grapefruit juice which may inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the non progression rate after 12 weeks (3 months) of treatment, based on the response evaluated by CT scan or MRI according to RECIST criteria (RECIST version 1.1) and validated by a central review committee.

    Time frame: after 12 weeks (3 months) of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Non progression rate after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment, based on the response evaluated by CT scan or MRI according to RECIST criteria (RECIST version 1.1).

    Time frame: after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment

  2. Objective tumour response according to RECIST version 1.1 (CR and PR) after 12 weeks of treatment

    Time frame: after 12 weeks of treatment

  3. Duration of response

    Time frame: during the study

  4. Best overall response

    Time frame: during the study

  5. Progression-free survival

    Time frame: during the study

  6. Time to progression

    Time frame: during the study

  7. Time to treatment failure

    Time frame: during the study

  8. Non progression rate after 12 weeks of treatment, based on the response evaluated locally by the investigator in charge using CT scan or MRI and according to RECIST criteria (RECIST version 1.1)

    Time frame: after 12 weeks of treatment

  9. Proportion of patients with an operable tumour after nilotinib exposure according to investigator evaluation

    Time frame: at the end of the study (last visit)

  10. Concomitant treatment use during the study

    Time frame: during the study

  11. Correlation between trough level of nilotinib at 6 weeks and 12 weeks and objective tumour response

    Time frame: at the end of the study

  12. Safety evaluation will be based on overall safety profile characterized by type, frequency and severity (as graded using NCI-CTCAE V3.0) of adverse events.

    Time frame: at the end of the study

07

Study locations

15 sites
  • Institut Bergonié
    Bordeaux, France
  • Centre Oscar Lambret
    Lille, France
  • Centre Léon Bérard
    Lyon, France
  • Hôpital La Timone
    Marseille, France
  • Institut Paoli Calmettes
    Marseille, France
  • Institut Curie
    Paris, France
  • Institut Claudius Regaud
    Toulouse, France
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
    Villejuif, France
  • Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
    Milano, Italy
  • Regina Elena National Cancer Institute
    Roma, Italy
  • Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden, Netherlands
  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology
    Warsaw, Poland
  • University College Hospital UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
  • Oxford Cancer Centre
    Oxford, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mendenhall WM, Mendenhall CM, Reith JD, Scarborough MT, Gibbs CP, Mendenhall NP. Pigmented villonodular synovitis. Am J Clin Oncol. 2006 Dec;29(6):548-50. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000239142.48188.f6. PubMed 17148989 ↗
  • Martin RC 2nd, Osborne DL, Edwards MJ, Wrightson W, McMasters KM. Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, tenosynovial giant cell tumor, and pigmented villonodular synovitis: defining the presentation, surgical therapy and recurrence. Oncol Rep. 2000 Mar-Apr;7(2):413-9. PubMed 10671695 ↗
  • West RB, Rubin BP, Miller MA, Subramanian S, Kaygusuz G, Montgomery K, Zhu S, Marinelli RJ, De Luca A, Downs-Kelly E, Goldblum JR, Corless CL, Brown PO, Gilks CB, Nielsen TO, Huntsman D, van de Rijn M. A landscape effect in tenosynovial giant-cell tumor from activation of CSF1 expression by a translocation in a minority of tumor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 17;103(3):690-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0507321103. Epub 2006 Jan 6. PubMed 16407111 ↗
  • Cupp JS, Miller MA, Montgomery KD, Nielsen TO, O'Connell JX, Huntsman D, van de Rijn M, Gilks CB, West RB. Translocation and expression of CSF1 in pigmented villonodular synovitis, tenosynovial giant cell tumor, rheumatoid arthritis and other reactive synovitides. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007 Jun;31(6):970-6. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31802b86f8. PubMed 17527089 ↗
  • Dewar AL, Cambareri AC, Zannettino AC, Miller BL, Doherty KV, Hughes TP, Lyons AB. Macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor c-fms is a novel target of imatinib. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3127-32. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3967. Epub 2005 Jan 6. PubMed 15637141 ↗
  • Blay JY, El Sayadi H, Thiesse P, Garret J, Ray-Coquard I. Complete response to imatinib in relapsing pigmented villonodular synovitis/tenosynovial giant cell tumor (PVNS/TGCT). Ann Oncol. 2008 Apr;19(4):821-2. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn033. Epub 2008 Feb 21. No abstract available. PubMed 18296418 ↗
  • Brownlow N, Russell AE, Saravanapavan H, Wiesmann M, Murray JM, Manley PW, Dibb NJ. Comparison of nilotinib and imatinib inhibition of FMS receptor signaling, macrophage production and osteoclastogenesis. Leukemia. 2008 Mar;22(3):649-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404944. Epub 2007 Sep 13. No abstract available. PubMed 17851554 ↗
  • P. A. Cassier, S. Stacchiotti, H. Gelderblom, D. M. Thomas, W. Van Der Graaf, B. M. Seddon, D. Julien, A. J. Wagner, J. Blay. Imatinib mesylate for the treatment of locally advanced and/or metastatic pigmented villonodular synovitis/tenosynovial giant cell tumor (PVNS/TGCT). J Clin Oncol. 2010 (suppl; abstr 10012); 28:15s. Meeting: 2010 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstract No: 10012
  • V. Ravi, W. Wang, D. M. Araujo, J. A. Ludwig, R. J. Luke, V. O. Lewis, J. C. Trent, R. S. Benjamin, S. Patel. Imatinib in the treatment of tenosynovial giant-cell tumor and pigmented villonodular synovitis. J Clin Oncol. 2010 (suppl; abstr 10011); 28:15s. Meeting: 2010 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstract No: 10011
  • Spierenburg G, Grimison P, Chevreau C, Stacchiotti S, Piperno-Neumann S, Le Cesne A, Ferraresi V, Italiano A, Duffaud F, Penel N, Metzger S, Chabaud S, van der Heijden L, Perol D, van de Sande MAJ, Blay JY, Gelderblom H. Long-term follow-up of nilotinib in patients with advanced tenosynovial giant cell tumours: Long-term follow-up of nilotinib in TGCT. Eur J Cancer. 2022 Sep;173:219-228. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.06.028. Epub 2022 Aug 3. PubMed 35932628 ↗
  • Gelderblom H, Cropet C, Chevreau C, Boyle R, Tattersall M, Stacchiotti S, Italiano A, Piperno-Neumann S, Le Cesne A, Ferraresi V, Penel N, Duffaud F, Cassier P, Toulmonde M, Casali P, Taieb S, Guillemaut S, Metzger S, Perol D, Blay JY. Nilotinib in locally advanced pigmented villonodular synovitis: a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 May;19(5):639-648. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30143-8. Epub 2018 Mar 20. PubMed 29571946 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01261429
Lead sponsor
Centre Leon Berard
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, France
First posted
Dec 16, 2010
Start date
Dec 2010
Primary completion
Apr 2013
Completion
Apr 2013
Last update
Apr 16, 2013

Study contacts

Jean Yves Blay, PR
principal investigator · Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Nilotinib

Start the discussion