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CompletedNCT01220388L-LysineUpdated Apr 16, 2026

Effects of L-lysine on Adrenal Secretion

An interventional study of L-lysine and placebo in Male and Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by University Hospital, Rouen. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-16.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Rouen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Data from the literature and previous in vitro research conducted in the investigators' laboratory (INSERM U413/EA4310, University of Rouen) suggest that adrenal corticosteroid secretion might be controlled by a paracrine mechanism involving serotonin type IV receptor (5-HT 4). L-lysine, a common amino-acid has been shown to act as a 5-HT4 agonist in vitro as well as in vivo. In the present physiology trial, plasma aldosterone and cortisol levels will be measured under treatment with aprepitant versus placebo, in both basal conditions and after activation of the adrenocortical function by various stimuli, including upright posture, metoclopramide, and after a 3 days salt-free diet. All healthy volunteers will be given two substances (L-lysine and placebo) in a random order during two 13 days periods separated by a 14 day-wash-out. This study should allow to determine the role of 5-HT4 receptors in the control of corticosteroid production in normal man.

Read the detailed description

STUDY DESIGN Proof of concept, interventional, monocentric, randomised, double blind, cross-over study: The effects of L-lysine on corticosteroid secretion will be compared to those of a placebo. STUDY OBJECTIVES Main objective: to verify that adrenal corticosteroid secretion is actually controlled by L-lysine. Secondary objective: to determine the physiological conditions that involve the control of adrenocortical function by t5-HT4 receptors. NUMBER OF SUBJECTS 20 healthy volunteers ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA (see below) DURATION OF STUDY Overall duration: 13 months Inclusion period: 12 months Follow up period (for 1 subject): 5 weeks Exclusion period: 1 month ENDPOINTS PRIMARY ENDPOINT: blood aldosterone variation during orthostatic test SECONDARY ENDPOINTS Basal aldosterone alteration Aldosterone variation during metoclopramide \& salt-free diet tests Basal and stimulated (3 different tests) alterations of renin, cortisol \& ACTH REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS Ethics committee authorization: jan 21,2010 Regulatory authorization: july 9th 2010

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Conditions studied

  • Male
  • Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

  • Aldosterone
  • L-lysine
  • Cortisol
  • Adrenal glands
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Rouen is the lead sponsor of 410 studies on the registry; 104 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male subjects;
  • Age ranging 18 - 45 years old;
  • Submitted to a social security regimen;
  • Agreeing to the study \& Informed consent form signed;
  • Body mass index ([weight (kg)/height (m)]²) \< 27;
  • No treatment received 6 weeks before inclusion;
  • No anomaly after: complete clinical examination, pulse measurement, ECG;
  • Blood pressure on AMBP : Mean systolic blood pressure \< 135 mmHg \& Mean diastolic blood pressure \< 85 mmHg
  • No biological abnormality after biological testing o No participation in a clinical trial 3 months before inclusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject not agreeing to the study or impossible to follow-up;
  • Known history of significant medical or surgical pathology, notably endocrine;
  • Renal or hepatic insufficiency;
  • Nephrotic syndrome;
  • Edematous syndrome;
  • Hypertension or postural hypotension;
  • Cardiac rhythm or conduction pathologies;
  • Cardiac insufficiency;
  • Epilepsy;
  • Significant psychiatric disorder;
  • Known history of severe allergy, hypersensitivity to metoclopramide;
  • Hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase deficit;
  • Impaired lactose tolerance.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    L-lysine

    11 days treatment with study drug, order of periods (active treatment or placebo) being sorted out.

    Dietary Supplement: L-lysine

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    11 days treatment with study drug, order of periods (L-lysine or placebo) being sorted out.

    Dietary Supplement: placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementL-lysine

    L-lysine, 4,95 G at day : 0,55 G 3 times a day, orally, during meals

  • Dietary supplementplacebo

    placebo, 3 times a day, orally, during meals

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma aldosterone variation during orthostatic test

    Time frame: Day 5 of treatment, at each period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Basal aldosterone alteration; Aldosterone variation during metoclopramide & salt-free diet tests; Basal and stimulated (3 different tests) alterations of renin, cortisol & ACTH

    Time frame: Day 5, 6, 7 and 11 of treatment, at each period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Rouen Clinical research Centre (CIC 0204)
    Rouen, 76031, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Duparc C, Andre C, Menard J, Godouet-Getti B, Wils J, Cailleux AF, Moreau-Grange L, Louiset E, Lefebvre H. l-Lysine Acts as a Serotonin Type 4 Receptor Antagonist to Counteract In Vitro and In Vivo the Stimulatory Effect of Serotonergic Agents on Aldosterone Secretion in Man. Horm Metab Res. 2017 Apr;49(4):269-275. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-122781. Epub 2017 Jan 19. PubMed 28103616 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01220388
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Rouen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2010
Start date
Oct 2010
Primary completion
Mar 2013
Completion
Mar 2013
Last update
Apr 16, 2026

Study contacts

Hervé Lefebvre, PHD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Rouen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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