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Not yet recruitingNCT07822620TICAdSORBUpdated Sep 16, 2026

Ticagrelor Hemoadsorption Using Cytosorb® for Reduction of Bleeding During Cardiac Surgery

An interventional study of Device: Cytosorb hemoadsorption and Device: Sham extracorporeal circuit in Cardiac Surgery, sponsored by University Hospital, Rouen. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Rouen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
232
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cardiac surgery is at high risk of intraoperative bleeding. Inhibitors of the P2Y12 platelet receptor, such as ticagrelor, are recommended in patients with acute coronary stroke (ACS) to reduce the incidence of major cardiovascular events. Nevertheless, some patients may require coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac bypass after ticagrelor administration. This administration within 48 hours prior to surgery is associated with a significant increase in bleeding and related poor outcomes, notably because platelet transfusion fails to reverse ticagrelor induced platelet dysfunction. Conversely, waiting several days to plan surgery, in the idea of clearing blood from ticagrelor, exposes to a risk of ischemic recurrence.

Another situation where ticagrelor administration may impend prognosis is emergent aortic surgeries, including aortic dissection or aneurysm rupture. Ticagrelor is frequently administrated because symptoms can mimic ACS, but it may increase bleeding and transfusion by at least 50%.

Several case reports and cohorts described blood hemadsorption, using the Cytosorb® blood purification system (Cytosorb®ents, USA) as a reversal therapy for ticagrelor, reducing bleeding. Cytosorb® is a polymeric beads system with a large exchange surface, enabling the adsorption and removal of molecules of intermediate sizes (\< 60 kDa). It has been described to reduce the plasma levels of ticagrelor, with a removal up to 75% after 60 min. It can be connected directly to the heart-lung machine. Its use during cardiac bypass is simple and has not described to induce additional hemolysis.

We hypothesize that the use of Cytosorb® hemoadsorption during cardiac bypass would reduce the incidence of moderate to massive bleeding in patients receiving ticagrelor within 48 hours prior to surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Surgery
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Rouen is the lead sponsor of 418 studies on the registry; 106 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient or patient's representative having read and understood the information letter and signed the consent form
  2. Age ≥ 18 y/o
  3. Ticagrelor administration within 48 hours prior to surgery
  4. Cardiac surgery with cardiac bypass
  5. Patient affiliated with, or beneficiary of a social security (health insurance) category.
  6. Women of (a woman is considered of childbearing potential (WOCBP), i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming unless permanently sterile):

    1. with effective (Cf. CTCG) (progestogen-only oral hormonal contraception, where inhibition of ovulation is not the primary mode of action, male or female condom with or without spermicide, cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide) since 1 month, during study period
    2. negative blood pregnancy test by b-HCG at inclusion.
  7. Women permanently sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy)
  8. Postmenopausal women: A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a post-menopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. However in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Concomitant antiplatelet drugs or ongoing anticoagulants other than aspirin and heparin
  2. Ongoing systemic infection (including active endocarditis)
  3. Ongoing treatment with an antibiotic or antifungal at high risk of removal by Cytosorb®: teicoplanin, vancomycin, linezolid, gentamycin, amphotericin B liposomal, azole drugs or fluconazole
  4. Ongoing treatment with an anticonvulsant at high risk of removal by Cytosorb®: phenytoin, phenobarbital or valproic acid.
  5. to Cytosorb® (known preoperative count \< 20 000/mm3, Sickle cell disease crisis, history to heparin-induced thrombopenia, ≥ 40 kg/m², to a component, Any pre-existing contraindication to extracorporeal therapy (CPB))
  6. Cardiac surgery for ventricle assistance device or transplantation
  7. Preoperative critical state
  8. Chronic pathology with less than 1 month
  9. Pregnant or breastfeeding women and women of child-bearing age not using effective means of
  10. Absence of affiliation to a social security program
  11. Person deprived of liberty by an administrative or judiciary decision or person placed under judicial protection, under guardianship or supervision
  12. Person consenting to the research participating having participated to another trial within a period of one week
  13. Person participating to another interventional research
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
232 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    experimental arm

    Device: Device: Cytosorb hemoadsorption

  • Sham comparator
    control arm

    Device: Device: Sham extracorporeal circuit

Interventions

  • DeviceDevice: Cytosorb hemoadsorption

    The Cytosorb® hemoadsorption cartridge is inserted into the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit immediately after the blood pump, with blood returned to the venous reservoir.

  • DeviceDevice: Sham extracorporeal circuit

    A sham tubing line, made of the same polymer and with the same diameter as the Cytosorb® tubing, is connected at the same location in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit without a hemoadsorption cartridge.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. benefit of Cytosorb® in reducing perioperative bleeding of cardiac surgery

    Incidence of a moderate, severe or massive bleeding defined by an UDPB (Universal Definition for Perioperative Bleeding) score ≥ 2/4 within the 48 first hours post-CPB.

    Time frame: within the 48 first hours post-CPB

Secondary outcomes

  1. compare the distribution of bleeding severity between groups

    Bleeding severity categorized according to the four-level UDPB classification within 48 hours post-CPB

    Time frame: 48 hours after surgery

  2. compare the intensity of intraoperative bleeding

    The validated intraoperative bleeding severity scale defined by Lewis et al (Surgery 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.022) The Lewis bleeding severity scale is scored based on visual assessment as follows: 0 = no bleeding 1. = ooze or intermittent flow 2. = continuous flow 3. = controllable spurting and/or overwhelming flow 4. = unidentified or inaccessible spurting or gush Based on anatomic appearance, it is scored from 0 (no bleeding) to 4 (central arterial- or venous-like bleeding). Based on qualitative description, it ranges from 0 (no bleeding) to 4 (life-threatening bleeding). Based on visually estimated rate of blood loss (mL/min), it is scored from 0 (≤1 mL/min) to 4 (\>50 mL/min). Although the scale includes four subscales, a single overall subjective score ranging from 0 to 4 is assigned based on the combined interpretation of all subscales.

    Time frame: 48 hours after surgery

  3. compare the surgical reintervention rate due to bleeding between groups

    A surgical reintervention for any cause will be considered within 90 days.

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. compare between groups, the risk of other hemorrhagic complications

    Other hemorrhagic complications, including intracranial

    Time frame: 90 days

  5. compare between groups the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events

    The Major adverse cardiovascular events is defined as the composite outcome of myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, acute heart failure, death

    Time frame: 90 days

  6. compare between groups, the risk of any complication in the composite outcome of acute kidney injury

    AKI will be defined as KDIGO ≥ 1; Acute respiratory failure will be defined by prolonged mechanical ventilation \> 12 hours, reintubation, non-invasive ventilatory support or high flow nasal cannula therapy;Infection, sepsis and septic shock, will be defined by the 2026 surviving sepsis campaign

    Time frame: 90 days

  7. compare quality of life between groups

    The EQ-5D-5L has 5 items with 5 likert levels leading to a score between 0% and 100% based on a specific population-dependent algorithm Higher scores indicate better quality of life (100% = very good health)

    Time frame: 90 days

  8. Red blood cell transfusion at 90 days

    Total number of red blood cell (RBC) units transfused within 90 days after baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 90 days

  9. Fresh frozen plasma transfusion at 90 days

    Total number of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) units transfused within 90 days after baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 90 days

  10. Prothrombin complex concentrate use at 90 days

    Total dose of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) administered within 90 days after baseline, reported in international units (IU).

    Time frame: Baseline to 90 days

  11. Platelet transfusion at 90 days

    Total number of platelet units transfused within 90 days after baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 90 days

  12. Fibrinogen concentrate administration at 90 days

    Total dose of fibrinogen concentrate administered within 90 days after baseline, reported in grams (g).

    Time frame: Baseline to 90 days

  13. Activated factor VII administration at 90 days

    Total dose of activated factor VII administered within 90 days after baseline, reported in grams (g).

    Time frame: Baseline to 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07822620
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 16, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Study contacts

BESNIER
Contact
Emmanuel.Besnier@chu-rouen.fr
+33232881705

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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