An interventional study of Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation. Completed at 29 sites in 9 countries. Open to male participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-03.
Sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
The study compares procedural and post procedural outcomes for photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement causing bladder outlet obstruction. The study requires use of the CE marked GreenLight XPS™ Laser System (GreenLight XPS) or a CE marked monopolar or bipolar loop TURP system for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
The study will compare procedural and post procedural outcomes for photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement causing bladder outlet obstruction. The study requires use of the CE marked GreenLight XPS™ Laser System (GreenLight XPS) or a CE marked monopolar or bipolar loop TURP system for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that PVP is not inferior to TURP.
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Exclusion criteria:
Photoselective vaporization of the prostate using GreenLight XPS laser system.
Device: Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate
Monopolar and bipolar Transuretheral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Device: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
GreenLight XPS laser console GreenLight XPS consists of a 532 nm laser console capable of achieving power outputs between 20W and 180W. Laser technology is used to vaporize tissue for debulking prostatic hyperplasia and improvement of lower urinary tract symptoms. The 532 nm wavelength is in the visible spectrum as green light and is strongly absorbed by oxyhemoglobin. GreenLight XPS will be used in conjunction with the MoXy™ fiber. The fiber features a side firing mechanism delivering up to180W of 532 nm light to vaporize and coagulate the prostate tissue. The fiber is guided to the treatment site by the continuous flow cystoscope, consisting of an inner and outer sheath set, 30ْ forward oblique telescope and visual obturator.
Monopolar and bipolar loop TURP Systems The TURP procedure requires the use of a resectoscope, camera system and irrigation fluid. The system consists of a generator unit and a wire loop with an electrical current running through the loop used to cut prostate tissue and cauterize. Prostate tissue is cut away in small pieces and removed at the end of the procedure using irrigation. There are many manufacturers of TURP systems. Any monopolar and bipolar loop system that carry the CE mark may be used for the study.
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
The IPSS is a patient-administered 7-question instrument used to classify severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms (BPH). Total scores can range from 0 to 35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic).
Time frame: 6 months
Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax)
Qmax measured from a void of at least 150 ml in volume.
Time frame: 6 months
Freedom From Complications
A complication is defined as a device or procedure-related adverse event meeting at least 1 of the following criteria: Perforation of tissue or a physiologic structure; Required a prolonged or secondary hospitalization; Required surgical or invasive intervention (e.g., breaking of the skin) and excluding urinary catheterization for transient retention lasting less than 7 days and/or IV medications related to anesthesia.
Time frame: 180 days
Prostate Volume
Prostate volume measured via transrectal ultrasound
Time frame: 6 months
Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP
Short Form Health Survey (SF-36 Acute) collected at 3-week visit. The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form, health survey of functional health and well-being scores in a three-section format: Utility Index (score = 0-1 with higher score being better); Physical Component Summary (PCS) comprising of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and overall general health; Mental Component Summary (MCS) comprising of vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Each component in the PCS and MCS sections have a score of 1-100 with the higher score being better. The acute version uses a 1-week recall period.
Time frame: 3 weeks post treatment
Immediate Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP
Length of stay calculated as the difference from entering the recovery room date/time to discharge date/time
Time frame: 3 weeks
Health Status of PVP and TURP
The IPSS, OABq, SF-36 Health Summary and EQ-5D instruments will be scored. IPSS classifies voiding symptoms with scores from 0-35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic). The OABq captures overactive bladder symptom bother with scores from 0-100 (lower score is better). The SF-36 is a health survey with scores from 1-100 (higher score is better). EQ-5D assesses health status across a range of conditions and treatments with a score of 0-1 (higher score is better).
Time frame: Baseline and 24-months
Tolerability of PVP and TURP Assessed Using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF)
The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) instruments will be collected at baseline and the follow-up visits. The IIEF-5 is a self-administered 5 question instrument that assesses the relevant domains of male sexual function such as erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction with a total possible score of 5-25 (higher score is better). The ICIQ-SFis a self-administered 4-question tool designed for the assessment and quantification of incontinence and its impact on quality of life during the previous 4 weeks with a total score of 0-21 (higher score is worse).
Time frame: Baseline, 12-months, and 24-months
Subject Satisfaction of PVP and TURP
Subject responses to satisfaction with treatment as collected on follow-up visits. Data presented below indicates responses from subjects that would go through study treatment again at each of the defined follow-up visits.
Time frame: 3-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months, and 24-months
Rate of Retreatment of PVP and TURP
Subject experiencing a retreatment (removal of tissue via TUPR, PVP, or other intervention) for obstruction after the initial procedure was required
Time frame: 2 Years
| Milestone | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 139 | 142 |
| Treated | 136 | 133 |
| Completed | 128 | 121 |
| Not completed | 11 | 21 |
The IPSS is a patient-administered 7-question instrument used to classify severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms (BPH). Total scores can range from 0 to 35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic).
| units on a scale | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) | 6.8 ± 5.2 | 5.6 ± 4.9 |
Qmax measured from a void of at least 150 ml in volume.
| ml/s | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax) | 23.3 ± 10.1 | 24.3 ± 11.4 |
A complication is defined as a device or procedure-related adverse event meeting at least 1 of the following criteria: Perforation of tissue or a physiologic structure; Required a prolonged or secondary hospitalization; Required surgical or invasive intervention (e.g., breaking of the skin) and excluding urinary catheterization for transient retention lasting less than 7 days and/or IV medications related to anesthesia.
| percentage of patients complication free | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Freedom From Complications | 87.3 | 83.3 |
Prostate volume measured via transrectal ultrasound
| ml | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate Volume | 23.0 ± 11.7 | 20.5 ± 11.7 |
Short Form Health Survey (SF-36 Acute) collected at 3-week visit. The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form, health survey of functional health and well-being scores in a three-section format: Utility Index (score = 0-1 with higher score being better); Physical Component Summary (PCS) comprising of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and overall general health; Mental Component Summary (MCS) comprising of vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Each component in the PCS and MCS sections have a score of 1-100 with the higher score being better. The acute version uses a 1-week recall period.
| score | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| SF36 - PCS | 50.3 ± 8.1 | 50.5 ± 7.3 |
| SF36 - MHS | 50.0 ± 9.7 | 50.0 ± 10.9 |
| SF36 Utility Index | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 |
Length of stay calculated as the difference from entering the recovery room date/time to discharge date/time
| hours | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Immediate Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP | 65.5 ± 63.3 | 97.8 ± 63.4 |
The IPSS, OABq, SF-36 Health Summary and EQ-5D instruments will be scored. IPSS classifies voiding symptoms with scores from 0-35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic). The OABq captures overactive bladder symptom bother with scores from 0-100 (lower score is better). The SF-36 is a health survey with scores from 1-100 (higher score is better). EQ-5D assesses health status across a range of conditions and treatments with a score of 0-1 (higher score is better).
| units on a scale | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline IPSS | 21.2 ± 5.9 | 21.7 ± 6.4 |
| Baseline OABq | 44.2 ± 20.5 | 42.9 ± 20.8 |
| Baseline SF-36 Health Summary | 52.2 ± 7.8 | 51.9 ± 7.1 |
| Baseline EQ5D | 0.843 ± 0.193 | 0.823 ± 0.219 |
| 24-Month IPSS | 6.9 ± 6.0 | 5.9 ± 6.1 |
| 24-Month OABq | 15.3 ± 16.7 | 11.9 ± 13.7 |
| 24-Month SF-36 Health Summary | 52.5 ± 8.1 | 53.2 ± 8.5 |
| 24-Month EQ5D | 0.875 ± 0.194 | 0.857 ± 0.210 |
The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) instruments will be collected at baseline and the follow-up visits. The IIEF-5 is a self-administered 5 question instrument that assesses the relevant domains of male sexual function such as erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction with a total possible score of 5-25 (higher score is better). The ICIQ-SFis a self-administered 4-question tool designed for the assessment and quantification of incontinence and its impact on quality of life during the previous 4 weeks with a total score of 0-21 (higher score is worse).
| units on a scale | GreenLight XPS | Transurethral Resection of the Prostate |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline IIEF-5 | 13.2 ± 7.6 | 13.7 ± 7.5 |
| Baseline ICIQ-UI SF | 3.9 ± 4.7 | 4.4 ± 4.6 |
| 24-Months IIEF-5 | 12.9 ± 7.5 | 13.9 ± 8.2 |
| 24-Months ICIQ-UI SF | 2.8 ± 4.1 | 2.0 ± 3.3 |
Subject responses to satisfaction with treatment as collected on follow-up visits. Data presented below indicates responses from subjects that would go through study treatment again at each of the defined follow-up visits.
| Participants | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Subject Satisfaction of PVP and TURP | 116 | 107 |
Subject experiencing a retreatment (removal of tissue via TUPR, PVP, or other intervention) for obstruction after the initial procedure was required
| Participants | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Months 0-6 | 4 | 7 |
| Months 7-12 | 6 | 2 |
| Months 13-24 | 4 | 1 |
Collected over From the date of the informed consent until the subject exits the study. (Mean follow-up was 23.3 months). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| GreenLight XPS | — | 24/136 (17.6%) | 68/136 (50%) |
| TURP | — | 25/133 (18.8%) | 57/133 (42.9%) |
| Event | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| BleedingRenal and urinary disorders | 3/136 | 8/133 |
| StrictureRenal and urinary disorders | 8/136 | 7/133 |
| Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders | 5/136 | 6/133 |
| Urinary IncontinenceRenal and urinary disorders | 6/136 | 2/133 |
| Urinary Tract InfectionRenal and urinary disorders | 3/136 | 2/133 |
| OtherRenal and urinary disorders | 0/136 | 1/133 |
| Irritative symptoms/pain/discomfortRenal and urinary disorders | 1/136 | 0/133 |
| Event | GreenLight XPS | TURP |
|---|---|---|
| Irritative Symptoms/Pain/DiscomfortRenal and urinary disorders | 30/136 | 30/133 |
| Urinary Tract InfectionRenal and urinary disorders | 25/136 | 12/133 |
| BleedingVascular disorders | 13/136 | 13/133 |
| Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders | 13/136 | 9/133 |
| Urinary IncontinenceRenal and urinary disorders | 10/136 | 4/133 |
| OtherRenal and urinary disorders | 8/136 | 8/133 |
| Stricture (meatal, urethral, bladder neck)Renal and urinary disorders | 1/136 | 2/133 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | GreenLight XPS | TURP | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 67.2 ± 6.8 | 66.7 ± 6.6 | 67.0 ± 6.6 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | GreenLight XPS | TURP | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Male | 136 | 133 | 269 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants who were treated) | GreenLight XPS | TURP | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Spain | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| Belgium | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Austria | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Germany | 28 | 35 | 63 |
| Netherlands | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| Italy | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| Switzerland | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| United Kingdom | 48 | 40 | 88 |
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