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CompletedNCT01218672Updated Sep 3, 2020Results posted

Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate With the GreenLight XPS™ Laser System vs TURP for the Treatment of BPH

An interventional study of Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation. Completed at 29 sites in 9 countries. Open to male participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-03.

Sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
291
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The study compares procedural and post procedural outcomes for photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement causing bladder outlet obstruction. The study requires use of the CE marked GreenLight XPS™ Laser System (GreenLight XPS) or a CE marked monopolar or bipolar loop TURP system for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Read the detailed description

The study will compare procedural and post procedural outcomes for photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement causing bladder outlet obstruction. The study requires use of the CE marked GreenLight XPS™ Laser System (GreenLight XPS) or a CE marked monopolar or bipolar loop TURP system for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that PVP is not inferior to TURP.

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Conditions studied

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Keywords

  • BPH
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
03

In context

Prostatic Hyperplasia

783 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia; 174 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 291 is above the median of 97 across 593 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Browse Prostatic Hyperplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Scientific Corporation is the lead sponsor of 517 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Of its 64 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 56 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject has provided informed consent and agrees to attend all study visits
  • Subject has diagnosis of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement causing bladder outlet obstruction
  • Subject is willing to be randomized
  • Subject is able to complete self-administered questionnaires
  • Clinical investigator has documented in the subject's medical record that in his/her judgment the subject is a surgical candidate for either the PVP or the TURP procedure and may be randomized into either arm
  • Subject is 40 to 80 years of age
  • Subject has an IPSS score greater than or equal to 12 measured at the baseline visit
  • Subject has medical record documentation of a maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) less than 15ml/s (If uroflow testing documentation is available within 90 days prior to the informed consent date, and the sample is greater than or equal to 150ml, and the Qmax is less than 15ml/s it may be used for the inclusion/exclusion criteria)
  • Subject has medical record documentation of a prostate volume of less than or equal to 100g by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) (If TRUS testing documentation is available from less than 180 days prior to the informed consent date and the prostate volume is less than or equal to 100g, it may be used for the inclusion/exclusion criteria)
  • Subject is classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I, II or III
  • Subject has a serum creatinine that is within the normal range for the laboratory at the study center (or documentation of clinical insignificance in the subject's medical record by the investigator if outside the normal range) and measured less than or equal to 30 days prior to the date of surgery.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Subject has a life expectancy of less than 2 years
  • Subject is currently enrolled in, or plans to enroll in, any concurrent drug or device study unless preapproved by the sponsor
  • Subject has an active infection (eg, urinary tract infection or prostatitis)
  • Subject has a diagnosis of, or has received treatment for, chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome (eg, non-bacterial chronic prostatitis)
  • Subject has been diagnosed with a urethral stricture or bladder neck contracture within the 180 days prior to the informed consent date
  • Subject has been diagnosed with 2 or more urethral strictures and/or bladder neck contractures within the 5 years prior to the informed consent date
  • Subject has a diagnosis of lichen sclerosus
  • Subject has a neurogenic bladder or other neurological disorder that would impact bladder function (eg, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries)
  • Subject has a diagnosis of polyneuropathy (eg, diabetic)
  • Subject has history of lower urinary tract surgery (eg, TURP, laser, urinary diversion, artificial urinary sphincter, penile prosthesis)
  • Subject has diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence that requires treatment or daily pad/device use
  • Subject has a history of intermittent self catheterization
  • Subject has been catheterized or has a PVR >400mls in the 14 days prior to the surgical procedure
  • Subject has current diagnosis of bladder stones
  • Subject has diagnosis of prostate cancer
  • Subject has a history of CIS, TaGII, TaGIII or any T1 stage bladder cancer
  • Subject has damage to external urinary sphincter
  • Subject has a medical contraindication for undergoing either TURP or PVP surgery (eg, infection, coagulopathy or significant cardiac or other medical risk factors for surgery)
  • Subject has a disorder of the coagulation cascade (eg, hemophilia) or disorders that affect platelet count or function (eg, Von Willebrand's disease) that would put the subject at risk for intraoperative or postoperative bleeding
  • Subject is unable to discontinue anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy preoperatively (3-5 days) except for low dose aspirin (eg, less than or equal to 100mg)
  • Subject has had an acute myocardial infarction, open heart surgery or cardiac arrest less than 180 days prior to the date of informed consent
  • Subject is immunocompromised (eg, organ transplant, leukemia)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
291 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GreenLight XPS

    Photoselective vaporization of the prostate using GreenLight XPS laser system.

    Device: Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate

  • Active comparator
    Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

    Monopolar and bipolar Transuretheral resection of the prostate (TURP)

    Device: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

Interventions

  • DevicePhotoselective Vaporization of the Prostate

    GreenLight XPS laser console GreenLight XPS consists of a 532 nm laser console capable of achieving power outputs between 20W and 180W. Laser technology is used to vaporize tissue for debulking prostatic hyperplasia and improvement of lower urinary tract symptoms. The 532 nm wavelength is in the visible spectrum as green light and is strongly absorbed by oxyhemoglobin. GreenLight XPS will be used in conjunction with the MoXy™ fiber. The fiber features a side firing mechanism delivering up to180W of 532 nm light to vaporize and coagulate the prostate tissue. The fiber is guided to the treatment site by the continuous flow cystoscope, consisting of an inner and outer sheath set, 30ْ forward oblique telescope and visual obturator.

  • DeviceTransurethral Resection of the Prostate

    Monopolar and bipolar loop TURP Systems The TURP procedure requires the use of a resectoscope, camera system and irrigation fluid. The system consists of a generator unit and a wire loop with an electrical current running through the loop used to cut prostate tissue and cauterize. Prostate tissue is cut away in small pieces and removed at the end of the procedure using irrigation. There are many manufacturers of TURP systems. Any monopolar and bipolar loop system that carry the CE mark may be used for the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)

    The IPSS is a patient-administered 7-question instrument used to classify severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms (BPH). Total scores can range from 0 to 35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic).

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax)

    Qmax measured from a void of at least 150 ml in volume.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Freedom From Complications

    A complication is defined as a device or procedure-related adverse event meeting at least 1 of the following criteria: Perforation of tissue or a physiologic structure; Required a prolonged or secondary hospitalization; Required surgical or invasive intervention (e.g., breaking of the skin) and excluding urinary catheterization for transient retention lasting less than 7 days and/or IV medications related to anesthesia.

    Time frame: 180 days

  3. Prostate Volume

    Prostate volume measured via transrectal ultrasound

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP

    Short Form Health Survey (SF-36 Acute) collected at 3-week visit. The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form, health survey of functional health and well-being scores in a three-section format: Utility Index (score = 0-1 with higher score being better); Physical Component Summary (PCS) comprising of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and overall general health; Mental Component Summary (MCS) comprising of vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Each component in the PCS and MCS sections have a score of 1-100 with the higher score being better. The acute version uses a 1-week recall period.

    Time frame: 3 weeks post treatment

  5. Immediate Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP

    Length of stay calculated as the difference from entering the recovery room date/time to discharge date/time

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  6. Health Status of PVP and TURP

    The IPSS, OABq, SF-36 Health Summary and EQ-5D instruments will be scored. IPSS classifies voiding symptoms with scores from 0-35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic). The OABq captures overactive bladder symptom bother with scores from 0-100 (lower score is better). The SF-36 is a health survey with scores from 1-100 (higher score is better). EQ-5D assesses health status across a range of conditions and treatments with a score of 0-1 (higher score is better).

    Time frame: Baseline and 24-months

  7. Tolerability of PVP and TURP Assessed Using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF)

    The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) instruments will be collected at baseline and the follow-up visits. The IIEF-5 is a self-administered 5 question instrument that assesses the relevant domains of male sexual function such as erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction with a total possible score of 5-25 (higher score is better). The ICIQ-SFis a self-administered 4-question tool designed for the assessment and quantification of incontinence and its impact on quality of life during the previous 4 weeks with a total score of 0-21 (higher score is worse).

    Time frame: Baseline, 12-months, and 24-months

  8. Subject Satisfaction of PVP and TURP

    Subject responses to satisfaction with treatment as collected on follow-up visits. Data presented below indicates responses from subjects that would go through study treatment again at each of the defined follow-up visits.

    Time frame: 3-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months, and 24-months

  9. Rate of Retreatment of PVP and TURP

    Subject experiencing a retreatment (removal of tissue via TUPR, PVP, or other intervention) for obstruction after the initial procedure was required

    Time frame: 2 Years

07

Results

Posted Sep 3, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGreenLight XPSTURP
Started139142
Treated136133
Completed128121
Not completed1121

Outcome measures

PrimaryInternational Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)

The IPSS is a patient-administered 7-question instrument used to classify severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms (BPH). Total scores can range from 0 to 35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
units on a scaleGreenLight XPSTURP
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)6.8 ± 5.25.6 ± 4.9
SecondaryMaximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax)

Qmax measured from a void of at least 150 ml in volume.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · ml/s
Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax)
ml/sGreenLight XPSTURP
Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax)23.3 ± 10.124.3 ± 11.4
SecondaryFreedom From Complications

A complication is defined as a device or procedure-related adverse event meeting at least 1 of the following criteria: Perforation of tissue or a physiologic structure; Required a prolonged or secondary hospitalization; Required surgical or invasive intervention (e.g., breaking of the skin) and excluding urinary catheterization for transient retention lasting less than 7 days and/or IV medications related to anesthesia.

Time frame:
180 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of patients complication free
Freedom From Complications
percentage of patients complication freeGreenLight XPSTURP
Freedom From Complications87.383.3
SecondaryProstate Volume

Prostate volume measured via transrectal ultrasound

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · ml
Prostate Volume
mlGreenLight XPSTURP
Prostate Volume23.0 ± 11.720.5 ± 11.7
SecondaryPost Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP

Short Form Health Survey (SF-36 Acute) collected at 3-week visit. The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form, health survey of functional health and well-being scores in a three-section format: Utility Index (score = 0-1 with higher score being better); Physical Component Summary (PCS) comprising of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and overall general health; Mental Component Summary (MCS) comprising of vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Each component in the PCS and MCS sections have a score of 1-100 with the higher score being better. The acute version uses a 1-week recall period.

Time frame:
3 weeks post treatment
Reported as:
Mean · score
Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP
scoreGreenLight XPSTURP
SF36 - PCS50.3 ± 8.150.5 ± 7.3
SF36 - MHS50.0 ± 9.750.0 ± 10.9
SF36 Utility Index0.7 ± 0.10.7 ± 0.1
SecondaryImmediate Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP

Length of stay calculated as the difference from entering the recovery room date/time to discharge date/time

Time frame:
3 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Immediate Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP
hoursGreenLight XPSTURP
Immediate Post Treatment Outcomes of PVP and TURP65.5 ± 63.397.8 ± 63.4
SecondaryHealth Status of PVP and TURP

The IPSS, OABq, SF-36 Health Summary and EQ-5D instruments will be scored. IPSS classifies voiding symptoms with scores from 0-35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic). The OABq captures overactive bladder symptom bother with scores from 0-100 (lower score is better). The SF-36 is a health survey with scores from 1-100 (higher score is better). EQ-5D assesses health status across a range of conditions and treatments with a score of 0-1 (higher score is better).

Time frame:
Baseline and 24-months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Health Status of PVP and TURP
units on a scaleGreenLight XPSTURP
Baseline IPSS21.2 ± 5.921.7 ± 6.4
Baseline OABq44.2 ± 20.542.9 ± 20.8
Baseline SF-36 Health Summary52.2 ± 7.851.9 ± 7.1
Baseline EQ5D0.843 ± 0.1930.823 ± 0.219
24-Month IPSS6.9 ± 6.05.9 ± 6.1
24-Month OABq15.3 ± 16.711.9 ± 13.7
24-Month SF-36 Health Summary52.5 ± 8.153.2 ± 8.5
24-Month EQ5D0.875 ± 0.1940.857 ± 0.210
SecondaryTolerability of PVP and TURP Assessed Using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF)

The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) instruments will be collected at baseline and the follow-up visits. The IIEF-5 is a self-administered 5 question instrument that assesses the relevant domains of male sexual function such as erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction with a total possible score of 5-25 (higher score is better). The ICIQ-SFis a self-administered 4-question tool designed for the assessment and quantification of incontinence and its impact on quality of life during the previous 4 weeks with a total score of 0-21 (higher score is worse).

Time frame:
Baseline, 12-months, and 24-months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Tolerability of PVP and TURP Assessed Using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF)
units on a scaleGreenLight XPSTransurethral Resection of the Prostate
Baseline IIEF-513.2 ± 7.613.7 ± 7.5
Baseline ICIQ-UI SF3.9 ± 4.74.4 ± 4.6
24-Months IIEF-512.9 ± 7.513.9 ± 8.2
24-Months ICIQ-UI SF2.8 ± 4.12.0 ± 3.3
SecondarySubject Satisfaction of PVP and TURP

Subject responses to satisfaction with treatment as collected on follow-up visits. Data presented below indicates responses from subjects that would go through study treatment again at each of the defined follow-up visits.

Time frame:
3-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months, and 24-months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Subject Satisfaction of PVP and TURP
ParticipantsGreenLight XPSTURP
Subject Satisfaction of PVP and TURP116107
SecondaryRate of Retreatment of PVP and TURP

Subject experiencing a retreatment (removal of tissue via TUPR, PVP, or other intervention) for obstruction after the initial procedure was required

Time frame:
2 Years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Rate of Retreatment of PVP and TURP
ParticipantsGreenLight XPSTURP
Months 0-647
Months 7-1262
Months 13-2441

Adverse events

Collected over From the date of the informed consent until the subject exits the study. (Mean follow-up was 23.3 months). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
GreenLight XPS—24/136 (17.6%)68/136 (50%)
TURP—25/133 (18.8%)57/133 (42.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGreenLight XPSTURP
BleedingRenal and urinary disorders3/1368/133
StrictureRenal and urinary disorders8/1367/133
Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders5/1366/133
Urinary IncontinenceRenal and urinary disorders6/1362/133
Urinary Tract InfectionRenal and urinary disorders3/1362/133
OtherRenal and urinary disorders0/1361/133
Irritative symptoms/pain/discomfortRenal and urinary disorders1/1360/133
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGreenLight XPSTURP
Irritative Symptoms/Pain/DiscomfortRenal and urinary disorders30/13630/133
Urinary Tract InfectionRenal and urinary disorders25/13612/133
BleedingVascular disorders13/13613/133
Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders13/1369/133
Urinary IncontinenceRenal and urinary disorders10/1364/133
OtherRenal and urinary disorders8/1368/133
Stricture (meatal, urethral, bladder neck)Renal and urinary disorders1/1362/133

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)GreenLight XPSTURPTotal
Mean67.2 ± 6.866.7 ± 6.667.0 ± 6.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)GreenLight XPSTURPTotal
Female000
Male136133269
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants who were treated)GreenLight XPSTURPTotal
France8715
Spain8816
Belgium5510
Austria448
Germany283563
Netherlands131225
Italy121022
Switzerland101222
United Kingdom484088
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Study locations

29 sites
  • Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz
    Linz, Austria
  • AZ Maria Middelares Gent
    Gent, Belgium
  • Nouvel Hopital Civil de Strasbourg
    Strasbourg Cedex, France
  • CHU Bretonneau
    Tours Cedex, France
  • Campus Bejamin Franklin Hindenburgdamm
    Berlin, Germany
  • UroForshungs GmbH, im St. hedwig Krankenhaus
    Berlin, Germany
  • Krankenhaus Nordwest
    Frankfurt, Germany
  • University Hospital of Heidelberg
    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
  • Hospital University of Jena
    Jena, Germany
  • Universitatsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
    Kiel, Germany
  • Universitatsklinikum Leipzig
    Leipzig, Germany
  • Universitatsklinikum Magdeburg
    Magdeburg, Germany
  • Diakoniekrankenhaus Rotenburg (W.) gGmbH
    Rotenburg (Wumme), Germany
  • Unita di chirurgia Urologica mininvasiva,Azienda Ospedatiera Sant'Andrea Hospital
    Rome, Italy
  • ZGT Almelo
    Almelo, Netherlands
  • RadBound University Njmegen Medical Centre
    Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • Hospital Iniversitario Fundacion Alcorcon
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital de Manacor
    Manacor, Spain
  • University of Basel
    Basel, Switzerland
  • Frimley Park Hospital
    Frimley, Camberley Surrey GU16 7UJ- UK, United Kingdom
  • Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Brighton, East Sussex BN2 1EX UK, United Kingdom
  • Basingstoke and North Hampshire NHS Foundation Trust
    Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 9NA, UK, United Kingdom
  • Princess of Wales Hospital
    Mid Glamorgan, Wales UK CF31 1RQ, United Kingdom
  • Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust Dewsbury & District Hospital
    Dewsbury, United Kingdom
  • Western General Hospital
    Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom
  • Kent and Canterbury Hospital
    Kent, United Kingdom
  • Kings's College Hospital
    London,, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
  • Whipps Cross University Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
  • Freeman Hospital
    Newcastle, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Thomas JA, Tubaro A, Barber N, d'Ancona F, Muir G, Witzsch U, Grimm MO, Benejam J, Stolzenburg JU, Riddick A, Pahernik S, Roelink H, Ameye F, Saussine C, Bruyere F, Loidl W, Larner T, Gogoi NK, Hindley R, Muschter R, Thorpe A, Shrotri N, Graham S, Hamann M, Miller K, Schostak M, Capitan C, Knispel H, Bachmann A. A Multicenter Randomized Noninferiority Trial Comparing GreenLight-XPS Laser Vaporization of the Prostate and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Obstruction: Two-yr Outcomes of the GOLIATH Study. Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):94-102. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.054. Epub 2015 Aug 15. PubMed 26283011 ↗
  • Bachmann A, Tubaro A, Barber N, d'Ancona F, Muir G, Witzsch U, Grimm MO, Benejam J, Stolzenburg JU, Riddick A, Pahernik S, Roelink H, Ameye F, Saussine C, Bruyere F, Loidl W, Larner T, Gogoi NK, Hindley R, Muschter R, Thorpe A, Shrotri N, Graham S, Hamann M, Miller K, Schostak M, Capitan C, Knispel H, Thomas JA. 180-W XPS GreenLight laser vaporisation versus transurethral resection of the prostate for the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction: 6-month safety and efficacy results of a European Multicentre Randomised Trial--the GOLIATH study. Eur Urol. 2014 May;65(5):931-42. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.040. Epub 2013 Nov 11. PubMed 24331152 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01218672
Lead sponsor
Boston Scientific Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 11, 2010
Start date
Apr 2011
Primary completion
Oct 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Results posted
Sep 3, 2020
Last update
Sep 3, 2020

Study contacts

Alexander Bachman, Prof. Dr. med.
principal investigator · University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Andrew Thomas, MBBCh, FRCS
principal investigator · Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend Mid Glamorgan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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