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TerminatedNCT01200862OHHUpdated Oct 8, 2020Results posted

Safety and Efficacy of BGS649 in Obese, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadal Men

A Phase 2 interventional study of Investigational new drug company code: BGS649 and Placebo in Obese Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, sponsored by Mereo BioPharma. Terminated at 5 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 30 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-08.

Sponsored by Mereo BioPharma · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study is designed as a 2-part study, with Part 1 being open-label to best determine the appropriate dose levels to use in Part 2, which has a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled design. The study aims to assess the safety and tolerability of BGS649, and determine whether or not BGS649 is able to normalize testosterone levels and improve insulin sensitivity in obese, hypogonadotropic hypogonadal (OHH) men

02

Conditions studied

  • Obese Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

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Keywords

  • Obese
  • obesity
  • hypogonadism
  • hypogonadotropic
  • hyperestrogenemic
  • testosterone
  • hypogonadal
03

In context

Hypogonadism

345 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypogonadism; 43 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 56 across 260 interventional studies indexed under Hypogonadism.

Browse Hypogonadism studies →

Lead sponsor

Mereo BioPharma is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Males who meet the criteria of obese, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism defined as:

    • Patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2
    • Patients with a morning serum total testosterone level \< 300 ng/dL on at least two separate occasions during the Screening and/or Baseline periods.
    • Patients with inappropriately low gonadotropins at screening given the low testosterone:
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) ≤ ULN
  • Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) ≤ ULN
  • Estradiol within or above the normal range (defined as ≥ LLN of the approved assay)

    • Normal hypothalamic/pituitary function, including:
  • Prolactin: within the normal range
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): within the normal range
  • Ferritin: within the normal range
  • Patients agree to use a barrier method of contraception (e.g., condom), for the duration of the study and for at least 3 months following their Study Completion visit to prevent BGS649 exposure to their partners.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with hypogonadism, not related to obesity or as a result of other underlying issues
  • Patients with significant major organ class illness (e.g. kidney or liver disease).
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BGS649 (Part 1)

    BGS649 1mg and 0.1mg in hard gelatin capsules. In part 1 there was individualised dosing to titrate the subject's testosterone into the normal range. If the dose was lower than 0.1mg then specific instructions for dilution of an oral solution of BGS649 were provided.

    Drug: Investigational new drug company code: BGS649

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)

    Matching placebo to BGS649 (0.3 and 0.1mg). 0.3mg placebo capsule given on Day 1 and 0.1mg placebo capsule on other treatment visits (week 1 to 11).

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    BGS649 (Part 2)

    0.3 or 0.1mg hard gelatin capsules of BGS649 given orally. 0.3mg on Day 1 and 0.1 on all other treatment visits (week 1 to 11).

    Drug: Investigational new drug company code: BGS649

Interventions

  • DrugInvestigational new drug company code: BGS649
  • DrugPlacebo
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients Achieving Normal Testosterone Levels

    Percentage of patients achieving normal testosterone (2.50 - 9.50 ng/mL) levels at Week 4 and Week 12

    Time frame: At Week 4 and 12

  2. Part 2: Change From Baseline at Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR & QUICKI Scores) at Week 4 and 12

    Pharmacodynamic change from baseline in HOMA-IR. Score at week 4 and week 12 as an assessment of insulin resistance. Low score representing high insulin sensitivity and a high score representing low insulin sensitivity or insulin resistance. HOMA-IR is a ration of Fasting insulin (mIU/L) : Fasting glucose (mmol). Pharmacodynamic change in QUICKI score at week 4 and week 12 as an assessment of insulin resistance. The QUICKI scale is a log score and a high score representing high insulin sensitivity and low score indicating low insulin sensitivity. Patients with a score below 0.3 are considered diabetic. Week 12 data is missing because there were inaccuracies in dosing of patients and so the study was terminated, only safety data was collected.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part 2: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC0-168)

    PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11. The AUC 0-168 measures the amount of drug within the subjects blood over the 168h post-dosing at these timepoints.

    Time frame: 11 weeks

  2. Part 2: Pharmacokinetics of BGS649: Maximum (Peak) Observed Blood Drug Concentration After Single Dose Administration (Cmax)

    PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11.

    Time frame: Week 1 to Week 11

  3. Part 2: Pharmacokinetics of BGS649: Time to Reach Maximum (Peak) Blood Drug Concentration After Single Dose Administration (Tmax)

    PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11.

    Time frame: Week 1 to Week 11

  4. PK of BGS649 Elimination Half-life Associated With the Terminal Slope of a Semi Logarithmic Concentration-time Curve (T1/2)

    PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11.

    Time frame: Week 1 to Week 11

07

Results

Posted Oct 8, 2020
Limitations and caveats
Part 2 of the study was early terminated due to incorrect dosing, therefore only 8 of the 15 subjects enrolled completed 11 doses of treatment, and the remaining 7 subjects had incomplete dosing.

Participant flow

14 participants enrolled in Part 1 and 15 participants enrolled in part 2.

Part 1
Participant flow — Part 1
MilestoneBGS649 Part 1BGS649 Part 2Placebo to BGS649
Started1400
Completed1300
Not completed100
Part 2
Participant flow — Part 2
MilestoneBGS649 Part 1BGS649 Part 2Placebo to BGS649
Started078
Completed068
Not completed010

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Patients Achieving Normal Testosterone Levels

Percentage of patients achieving normal testosterone (2.50 - 9.50 ng/mL) levels at Week 4 and Week 12

Time frame:
At Week 4 and 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Patients Achieving Normal Testosterone Levels
ParticipantsBGS649 (Part 1)
Week 414
Week 1213
PrimaryPart 2: Change From Baseline at Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR & QUICKI Scores) at Week 4 and 12

Pharmacodynamic change from baseline in HOMA-IR. Score at week 4 and week 12 as an assessment of insulin resistance. Low score representing high insulin sensitivity and a high score representing low insulin sensitivity or insulin resistance. HOMA-IR is a ration of Fasting insulin (mIU/L) : Fasting glucose (mmol). Pharmacodynamic change in QUICKI score at week 4 and week 12 as an assessment of insulin resistance. The QUICKI scale is a log score and a high score representing high insulin sensitivity and low score indicating low insulin sensitivity. Patients with a score below 0.3 are considered diabetic. Week 12 data is missing because there were inaccuracies in dosing of patients and so the study was terminated, only safety data was collected.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 12
Reported as:
Geometric mean · units on a scale
Part 2: Change From Baseline at Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR & QUICKI Scores) at Week 4 and 12
units on a scaleBGS649 Part 2Placebo to BGS649
HOMA-IR at 4 weeks7.94 (3.72 to 16.92)7.45 (2.74 to 20.29)
QUICKI at 4 weeks0.12 (0.11 to 0.14)0.13 (0.11 to 0.14)
SecondaryPart 2: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC0-168)

PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11. The AUC 0-168 measures the amount of drug within the subjects blood over the 168h post-dosing at these timepoints.

Time frame:
11 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · ng*hr/mL
Part 2: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC0-168)
ng*hr/mLBGS649 (Part 2)
Week 1114 ± 36.9
Week 4152 ± 48.8
Week 11167 ± 21.5
SecondaryPart 2: Pharmacokinetics of BGS649: Maximum (Peak) Observed Blood Drug Concentration After Single Dose Administration (Cmax)

PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11.

Time frame:
Week 1 to Week 11
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Part 2: Pharmacokinetics of BGS649: Maximum (Peak) Observed Blood Drug Concentration After Single Dose Administration (Cmax)
ng/mLBGS649 (Part 2)
Week 12.83 ± 0.998
Week 41.69 ± 0.610
Week 111.69 ± 0.261
SecondaryPart 2: Pharmacokinetics of BGS649: Time to Reach Maximum (Peak) Blood Drug Concentration After Single Dose Administration (Tmax)

PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11.

Time frame:
Week 1 to Week 11
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Part 2: Pharmacokinetics of BGS649: Time to Reach Maximum (Peak) Blood Drug Concentration After Single Dose Administration (Tmax)
hoursBGS649 (Part 2)
Week 11.02 ± 0.00339
Week 41.01 ± 0.0136
Week 110.993 ± 0.0450
SecondaryPK of BGS649 Elimination Half-life Associated With the Terminal Slope of a Semi Logarithmic Concentration-time Curve (T1/2)

PK sampling was performed at 0hr (pre-dose), 1 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr on the following occasions Week 1, Week 4 and week 11.

Time frame:
Week 1 to Week 11
Reported as:
Mean · hours
PK of BGS649 Elimination Half-life Associated With the Terminal Slope of a Semi Logarithmic Concentration-time Curve (T1/2)
hoursBGS649 (Part 2)
Week 1474 ± 114
Week 11489 ± 83

Adverse events

Collected over 16 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
BGS649 (Part 1) Open Label—0/14 (0%)11/14 (78.6%)
BGS649 (Part 2)—0/7 (0%)5/7 (71.4%)
Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)—1/8 (12.5%)7/8 (87.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventBGS649 (Part 1) Open LabelBGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)
Tongue neoplasm malignant stage unspecifiedNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/140/71/8
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/140/71/8
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 33
Most frequent other events
EventBGS649 (Part 1) Open LabelBGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)
HeadacheNervous system disorders4/142/71/8
Spontaneous penile erectionReproductive system and breast disorders4/141/71/8
AstheniaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/140/72/8
SomnolenceNervous system disorders0/140/72/8
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders3/140/70/8
Nasal congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/141/71/8
Oropharyngeal painReproductive system and breast disorders3/141/70/8
Frequent bowel movementsGastrointestinal disorders2/140/70/8
DizzinessNervous system disorders2/140/70/8
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/140/70/8

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)BGS649 (Part 1)BGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)Total
Age (Part 1)50 ± 9.54——50 ± 10.1
Age (Part 2)—51 ± 10.150 ± 11.150 ± 10.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)BGS649 (Part 1)BGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)Total
Sex (Part 1) — Female0——0
Sex (Part 1) — Male14——14
Sex (Part 2) — Female—000
Sex (Part 2) — Male—7815
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)BGS649 (Part 1)BGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)Total
Part 1 — Caucasian12——12
Part 1 — Black2——2
Part 1 — Native American0——0
Part 2 — Caucasian—6713
Part 2 — Black—011
Part 2 — Native American—101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)BGS649 (Part 1)BGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)Total
United States147829
Body Mass Index
Body Mass Index(kg/m2)BGS649 (Part 1)BGS649 (Part 2)Placebo to BGS649 (Part 2)Total
BMI (Part 1)34 ± 3.21——36.6 ± 4.10
BMI (Part 2)—37 ± 2.939 ± 6.238 ± 4.9
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tucson, Arizona 85712, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    San Diego, California 92120, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Miramar, Florida 33025, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    West Valley City, Utah 84120, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Montreal, Quebec H3X 2H9, Canada
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 8, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01200862
Lead sponsor
Mereo BioPharma
Collaborators
Novartis
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2010
Start date
Aug 2010
Primary completion
Aug 2012
Completion
Aug 2012
Results posted
Oct 8, 2020
Last update
Oct 8, 2020

Study contacts

Jacqueline Parkin, PhD FRCP
study director · Mereo BioPharma
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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