CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01192269Updated Jul 3, 2012

Cheek Cells - Non-invasive Fatty Acid Status Marker

An interventional study of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) in Healthy, sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-03.

Sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Various biological materials have been investigated to determine dietary fatty acid intakes, such as plasma, erythrocytes, and adipose tissue. The applied techniques are invasive sampling methods and may have limitations in studies involving infants or young children. In 1985 the group of McMurchie suggested buccal cheek cells as a marker for dietary fatty acid intake; however fatty acid profiling in cheek cells has not been widely used yet.

In a clinical intervention trial a new method will be tested. The study will consist of two consecutive parts: A) a correlation study will investigate the relationship between established fatty acid markers (red blood cells (RBC), plasma) and the newly proposed markers (cheek cells) before and after intervention B) an intervention study will investigate the time depended implementation and steady state of docosahexaenoic acid DHA in plasma, RBC and cheek cells.

The participants will receive 520 mg DHA daily over a period of 30 days. Blood and cheek cell samples will be collected once prior to study commencement and regularly during intervention.

The proposed study aims at verifying cheek cell analysis results as a non-invasive marker for fatty acid profiling. This will be shown by correlation analyses of fatty acids in cheek cells, erythrocytes and plasma phospholipids. Furthermore, the time kinetics of DHA incorporation into cheek cells will clarify if cheek cell fatty acids can be considered as a short or long term marker.

The new non-invasive method is expected to be extremely valuable as a non-invasive approach for studying the fatty acid profile in human, including infants and young children. Therefore, it is of great interest to validate the new method in a clinical trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • cheek cells
  • phospholipids
  • fatty acids
  • docosahexaenoic acid
  • Buccal Cheek cells
  • non invasive fatty acid status marker
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich is the lead sponsor of 218 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Apparently healthy males and females
  • Body Mass Index 20-23 kg/m2
  • Average athletic activity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fatty fish consumption > 1 per week (salmon, mackerel, sardines, herring)
  • Intake of fish oil 3 months prior to study commencement
  • Weight reduction diet 4 weeks prior to commencement or during intervention
  • Recent (3 months prior to study commencement) medication assumed to interfere with lipid metabolism. The only exception will be the birth control pill, if the same drug (active ingredient) is taken for 3 months prior to study commencement and during the course of the study.
  • Abuse of alcohol or drugs
  • Pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplement

    DHA supplement: Experimental 1 x 950 mg capsules per day orally, each capsule providing \~520 mg of DHA as a triglyceride. The liquid fill contains DHASCO® oil, derived from the microalgae, Schizochytrium sp., high-oleic sunflower oil, natural mixed tocopherols, ascorbyl palmitate, and rosemary extract (flavouring). The gelatin shell contains glycerin, water, and colouring (carmel, carmine, turmeric).

    Dietary Supplement: DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementDHA (docosahexaenoic acid)

    1 x 950 mg capsules per day orally, each capsule providing \~520 mg of DHA as a triglyceride. The liquid fill contains DHASCO® oil, derived from the microalgae, Schizochytrium sp., high-oleic sunflower oil, natural mixed tocopherols, ascorbyl palmitate, and rosemary extract (flavouring). The gelatin shell contains glycerin, water, and colouring (carmel, carmine, turmeric).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phospholipids in buccal cheek cells

    the fatty acid composition of buccal cell phospholipids and individual phospholipid species will be assessed and percentages contribution of individual fatty acids or phospholipid species, respectively, will be reported

    Time frame: assessed basally (before intervention start) and on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 14, 18, 24, 29 after the start of the intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phospholipids in plasma

    the fatty acid composition of buccal cell phospholipids and individual phospholipid species will be assessed and percentages contribution of individual fatty acids or phospholipid species, respectively, will be reported

    Time frame: assessed basally (before intervention start) and on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 14, 18, 24, 29 after start of intervention

  2. Phospholipids in erythrocytes

    the fatty acid composition of buccal cell phospholipids and individual phospholipid species will be assessed and percentages contribution of individual fatty acids or phospholipid species, respectively, will be reported

    Time frame: assessed basally (before intervention start) and on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 14, 18, 24, 29 after start of intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ludwig Maximilians University
    Munich, 80337, Germany
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01192269
Lead sponsor
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
First posted
Sep 1, 2010
Start date
Aug 2010
Primary completion
Feb 2011
Completion
Jun 2012
Last update
Jul 3, 2012

Study contacts

Berthold V Koletzko, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dr. von Hauner Children Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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