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CompletedNCT01187420BISUpdated Feb 13, 2017

Bilateral Bispectral Index (BIS) Study

An observational study in Cerebral Vasospasm, Delayed Cerebral Ischemia and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-02-13.

Sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess real time changes in raw and processed EEG in relation to the clinical and radiological evidence of cerebral vasospasm.

Read the detailed description

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a prevalent and morbid condition (45%-30 day mortality). One of the major causes of reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) after initial SAH is cerebral vasospasm. Early treatment of cerebral vasospasm (\< 2 hr) is necessary for improved neurologic outcome. Hence, there is significant interest in development of a monitor. The most common bedside diagnostic tool is Transcranial Doppler (TCD) which is controversial given its low sensitivity and specificity. TCD is not a continuous monitor and is user dependent. Many centers rely on Cerebral Angiography for diagnosis of vasospasm; however angiographic spasm does not correlate with outcome. EEG can detect changes in cerebral blood flow which precede clinical decline but is technically difficult to perform and not practical for continuous monitoring.

Processed EEG monitors have become somewhat popular in the operating setting for assessment of depth of anesthesia. The recent introduction of bilateral 4 channel disposable probes presents to opportunity to use EEG as a non-invasive continuous monitor for vasospasm. We propose a prospective observational study to assess real time changes in raw and processed EEG which we will correlate with clinical and radiologic evidence of vasospasm. Our primary clinical endpoint will be the determination of delayed cerebral ischemia. This modality could prove to be a significant clinical advantage for patients suffering from SAH.

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Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Vasospasm
  • Delayed Cerebral Ischemia
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • Cerebral vasospasm
  • delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI)
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients
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In context

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

509 studies on the registry are indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; 124 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 117 across 226 observational studies indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Browse Subarachnoid Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is the lead sponsor of 764 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 121 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 82 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Neurosurgical ICU patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult men or women of any age and ethnicity within 48 hours of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 18 years
  • Greater than 48 hours past the initial hemorrhage
  • Previous history of stroke of any etiology
  • Inability to consent for themselves or have a proxy to consent for them (implied consent)
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • EEG and Cerebral Vasospasm

    Cerebral Vasospasm and role of BIS vista monitor in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) patients

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Detection of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) utilizing Bispectral Index (BIS)

    Time frame: 10 days stay at the NSICU

Secondary outcomes

  1. BIS correlation with angiography and transcranial doppler flow for detection of cerebral vasospasm

    Time frame: 10 days stay at the NSICU

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Study locations

1 site
  • Mount Sinai School of Medicine
    New York, New York 10029, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Cross DT 3rd, Tirschwell DL, Clark MA, Tuden D, Derdeyn CP, Moran CJ, Dacey RG Jr. Mortality rates after subarachnoid hemorrhage: variations according to hospital case volume in 18 states. J Neurosurg. 2003 Nov;99(5):810-7. doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.99.5.0810. PubMed 14609158 ↗
  • Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, Tomsick T, Leach A. Initial and recurrent bleeding are the major causes of death following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1994 Jul;25(7):1342-7. doi: 10.1161/01.str.25.7.1342. PubMed 8023347 ↗
  • Sehba FA, Bederson JB. Mechanisms of acute brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res. 2006 Jun;28(4):381-98. doi: 10.1179/016164106X114991. PubMed 16759442 ↗
  • Heros RC, Zervas NT, Varsos V. Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: an update. Ann Neurol. 1983 Dec;14(6):599-608. doi: 10.1002/ana.410140602. PubMed 6651248 ↗
  • Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Kreiter KT, Du EY, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Mayer SA. Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Dec;115(12):2699-710. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.06.017. PubMed 15546778 ↗
  • Aaslid R, Huber P, Nornes H. Evaluation of cerebrovascular spasm with transcranial Doppler ultrasound. J Neurosurg. 1984 Jan;60(1):37-41. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.60.1.0037. PubMed 6689726 ↗
  • Lysakowski C, Walder B, Costanza MC, Tramer MR. Transcranial Doppler versus angiography in patients with vasospasm due to a ruptured cerebral aneurysm: A systematic review. Stroke. 2001 Oct;32(10):2292-8. doi: 10.1161/hs1001.097108. PubMed 11588316 ↗
  • Claassen J, Bernardini GL, Kreiter K, Bates J, Du YE, Copeland D, Connolly ES, Mayer SA. Effect of cisternal and ventricular blood on risk of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the Fisher scale revisited. Stroke. 2001 Sep;32(9):2012-20. doi: 10.1161/hs0901.095677. PubMed 11546890 ↗
  • Frontera JA, Fernandez A, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, Wartenberg KE, Badjatia N, Connolly ES, Mayer SA. Defining vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: what is the most clinically relevant definition? Stroke. 2009 Jun;40(6):1963-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.544700. Epub 2009 Apr 9. PubMed 19359629 ↗
  • Rosenwasser RH, Armonda RA, Thomas JE, Benitez RP, Gannon PM, Harrop J. Therapeutic modalities for the management of cerebral vasospasm: timing of endovascular options. Neurosurgery. 1999 May;44(5):975-9; discussion 979-80. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199905000-00022. PubMed 10232530 ↗
  • Sen I, Puri GD, Bapuraj JR. Early detection of cerebral vasospasm during a neurointerventional procedure using the BIS. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2005 Oct;33(5):691-2. No abstract available. PubMed 16235500 ↗
  • Claassen J, Mayer SA, Hirsch LJ. Continuous EEG monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2005 Apr;22(2):92-8. doi: 10.1097/01.wnp.0000145006.02048.3a. PubMed 15805808 ↗
  • Towle VL, Bolanos J, Suarez D, Tan K, Grzeszczuk R, Levin DN, Cakmur R, Frank SA, Spire JP. The spatial location of EEG electrodes: locating the best-fitting sphere relative to cortical anatomy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1993 Jan;86(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(93)90061-y. PubMed 7678386 ↗
  • Vespa PM, Nuwer MR, Juhasz C, Alexander M, Nenov V, Martin N, Becker DP. Early detection of vasospasm after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage using continuous EEG ICU monitoring. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997 Dec;103(6):607-15. doi: 10.1016/s0013-4694(97)00071-0. PubMed 9546487 ↗
  • Labar DR, Fisch BJ, Pedley TA, Fink ME, Solomon RA. Quantitative EEG monitoring for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1991 May;78(5):325-32. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(91)90094-k. PubMed 1711451 ↗
  • Schultz A, Siedenberg M, Grouven U, Kneif T, Schultz B. Comparison of Narcotrend Index, Bispectral Index, spectral and entropy parameters during induction of propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput. 2008 Apr;22(2):103-11. doi: 10.1007/s10877-008-9111-6. Epub 2008 Feb 21. PubMed 18288579 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01187420
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2010
Start date
Jun 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2010
Completion
Oct 2010
Last update
Feb 13, 2017

Study contacts

Stacie Deiner, MD
principal investigator · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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