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CompletedNCT01160666BELISSUpdated Jul 3, 2012

Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab in Subjects With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

A Phase 2 interventional study of Belimumab in Sjögren's Syndrome, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-03.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by an increase in BAFF (BLyS) levels and a resulting B cell hyperactivity. B cells are involved in the pathogenesis of SS in both systemic and glandular features, and B cell downregulation may lead to a decrease of disease activity. Moreover, pathogenesis of SS is closed to that of Systemic lupus erythematosus, where Belimumab has been proven to be effective.

Read the detailed description

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by an increase in BAFF (BLyS) levels and a resulting B cell hyperactivity. B cells are involved in the pathogenesis of SS in both systemic and glandular features, and B cell downregulation may lead to a decrease of disease activity. Moreover, pathogenesis of SS is closed to that of Systemic lupus erythematosus, where Belimumab has been proven to be effective.

This phase II open-label study has 2 mains objectives:

  • To evaluate the proof of concept of efficacy of belimumab in subjects with SS
  • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of belimumab in subjects with SS Belimumab will be administered (10mg/kg on D0 D14 D28 and every 28 days for 24 weeks, with extension to 48 weeks if responders) to all patients
02

Conditions studied

  • Sjögren's Syndrome

Keywords

  • Belimumab
  • Sjögren's syndrome
  • Sjögren disease
03

In context

Sjogren's Syndrome

371 studies on the registry are indexed under Sjogren's Syndrome; 104 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 50 across 244 interventional studies indexed under Sjogren's Syndrome.

Browse Sjogren's Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Have a diagnosis of primary SS according to the updated American European Consensus Group Criteria. In addition, patients must be always positive for anti-SSA or anti-SSB antibodies
  • Have the presence, at screening, of Systemic involvement (polysynovitis, skin, renal, lung, CNS involvement, peripheral neuropathy, vasculitis, autoimmune cytopenia, defined in Annex 1) or persistent (up to 2 months) parotid, submandibular or lachrymal gland swelling of more than 2 cm OR

Objective sicca (positive oral and/or ocular tests reported in the American European Consensus Group Criteria) with at least one among the following biological features of serum B lymphocyte activation :

increased IgG levels increased free light chain levels of immunoglobulins (according to central laboratory ranges) increased serum beta2-microglobulin levels decreased C4 levels (C4 levels inferior to central laboratory ranges) monoclonal gammapathy cryoglobulinemia OR

  • SS of more recent onset, i.e., less than 5 years of duration of symptoms, associated with:

    • oral or ocular dryness
    • fatigue
    • musculoskeletal pain (i.e, 3 criteria for response as reported at page (ix-x), characterized by VAS score more than 50/100 in all the 3 fields.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any BLyS-targeted (BLyS-receptor fusion protein [BR3], TACI Fc, or belimumab) at any time.
  2. Any of the following within 364 days of Day 0:

    • B-cell targeted therapy (eg, rituximab, other anti-CD20 agents, anti-CD22 [epratuzumab], anti-CD52 [alemtuzumab]
    • A biologic investigational agent other than B cell targeted therapy (eg, abetimus sodium, anti CD40L antibody [BG9588/ IDEC 131]).

4- Intravenous or oral cyclophosphamide within 180 days of Day 0.

5- Any of the following within 90 days of Day 0:

  • Anti-TNF therapy
  • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
  • Abatacept
  • Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin
  • Prednisone > 100 mg/day
  • Plasmapheresis.

    9- Very severe SS disease.

    10- Major organ or hematopoietic stem cell/marrow transplant.

    11- Unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases not due to SS

    13- History of malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated cancers of the skin (basal or squamous cell) or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix.

    14- Required management of acute or chronic infections, as follows:

  • Currently on any suppressive therapy for a chronic infection
  • Hospitalization for treatment of infection within 60 days of Day 0.
  • Use of parenteral (IV or IM) antibiotics

    16- Historically or at screening positive test for HIV antibody, hepatitis C virus antibodies, or, hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) (with or without positive serum HBV DNA), or antiHBcAg positivity (without anti-HbsAg positivity).

    17- Grade 3 or greater laboratory abnormality based on the protocol toxicity scale except for the following that are allowed:

  • Stable Grade 3 prothrombin time (PT) secondary to warfarin treatment.
  • Stable Grade 3/4 proteinuria (≤ 6 g/24 hour equivalent by spot urine protein to creatinine ratio allowed). (mentioned earlier in Exclusion #8)
  • Stable Grade 3 neutropenia or stable Grade 3 white blood cell count.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1: Belilumab

    Drug: Belimumab

Interventions

  • DrugBelimumab

    Belimumab will be administered at 10 mg/kg at Days 0, 14, 28 and then every 28 days until week 24 for all patients and week 48 for those considered responders at week 28.

    Also known as: HGS1006, LymphoStat-B™,, Human Monoclonal Anti-BLyS (BAFF) Antibody, Benlysta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. response rate

    A response is defined as the fulfilment of any 2 of the 5 following response criteria(values are compared to that of baseline \[Day0\]): * ≥ 30% reduction of the patient's dryness VAS * ≥ 30% reduction of the patient's fatigue VAS * ≥ 30% reduction of the patient's musculoskeletal pain VAS * ≥ 30% reduction of the physician's systemic activity VAS * ≥ 25% reduction of serum levels of any of the following B cell activation biomarkers (free light chains of immunoglobulin, beta2-microglobulin, monoclonal component, cryoglobulinemia, IgG) or ≥ 25% C4 increase

    Time frame: week 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. safety and tolerability of belimumab

    Evaluate the safety and tolerability of belimumab in subjects with SS

    Time frame: 52 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris : BICETRE Hospital
    Le Kremlin Bicêtre, 94275, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bowman SJ, Fisher BA. Stratifying primary Sjogren's syndrome: killers in the balance? Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 Dec 7;17:351. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0878-9. PubMed 26639390 ↗
  • Seror R, Nocturne G, Lazure T, Hendel-Chavez H, Desmoulins F, Belkhir R, Ravaud P, Benbijja M, Poirier-Colame V, Taoufik Y, Mariette X. Low numbers of blood and salivary natural killer cells are associated with a better response to belimumab in primary Sjogren's syndrome: results of the BELISS study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 Sep 4;17(1):241. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0750-y. PubMed 26336930 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01160666
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators
Human Genome Sciences Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 12, 2010
Start date
Mar 2010
Primary completion
Dec 2011
Completion
Jun 2012
Last update
Jul 3, 2012

Study contacts

Xavier Mariette, PhD
principal investigator · Rheumatology Department of BICETRE Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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