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CompletedNCT01124890SIAMIIIUpdated Apr 27, 2023

Southwest German Interventional Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction III

A Phase 4 interventional study of early percutaneous coronary intervention and late percutaneous coronary intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by University Hospital, Saarland. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-27.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Saarland · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
197
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

SIAM III was a multicenter, randomized, prospective, controlled trial in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction receiving fibrinolysis \<12 hours after onset of symptoms. Patients of the early PCI group were transferred within 6 hours after fibrinolysis for PCI. The conservative group received elective PCI two weeks after fibrinolysis.

Read the detailed description

SIAM III was a multicenter, randomized, prospective, controlled trial in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction receiving fibrinolysis \<12 hours after onset of symptoms. All patients received reteplase, aspirin in combination with ticlopidin, and heparin. Patients of the early PCI group were transferred within 6 hours after fibrinolysis for PCI. The conservative group received elective PCI two weeks after fibrinolysis. In total 197 patients were included, 163 were treated by PCI. The primary end point was the composite of ischemic events, death, reinfarction, and target lesion revascularization.

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Conditions studied

  • Acute Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • acute myocardial infarction
  • thrombolysis
  • percutaneous coronary interention
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In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,744 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 418 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 197 is above the median of 148 across 1,595 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Saarland is the lead sponsor of 41 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptoms of MI present for 12 h
  • ST segment elevation of at least 1 mm in two or more limb leads,
  • ST segment elevation of at least 2 mm in the precordial leads,
  • or new bundlebranch block
  • Patients eligible for thrombolysis
  • Informed consent for participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary or iatrogenic infarction
  • Chronic renal insufficiency requiring dialysis
  • Coronary anatomy unsuitable for stent placement
  • Anticipated indication for surgical coronary revascularization within 6 months
  • Previous MI in the area of the infarct related vessel
  • Infarct related lesion not clearly defined
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
197 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Conservative

    no transfer for early percutaneous coronary intervention after thrombolysis

    Device: late percutaneous coronary intervention

  • Active comparator
    early PCI

    transfer for early percutaneous coronary intervention after thrombolysis

    Device: early percutaneous coronary intervention

Interventions

  • Deviceearly percutaneous coronary intervention
  • Devicelate percutaneous coronary intervention
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events

    The primary endpoint was a combined endpoint consisting of death, reinfarction, ischemic events, and target vessel revascularization.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Death

    Total mortality as well as cardiac and noncardiac deaths were counted.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Reinfarction

    Reinfarction was defined as two or more of the following criteria: chest pain lasting for more than 30 minutes; a new significant ST-elevation; and a rise in the serum creatine kinase level to more than \>3x upper normal limit.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Ischemic Events

    Ischemic events included unplanned hospitalization and / or unplanned angiography due to postinfarction angina, recurrent angina pectoris lasting for more than 15 minutes despite the administration of nitrates, or being accompanied by electrocardiogram changes, pulmonary edema, or hypotension.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Target Vessel Revascularization

    Target vessel revascularization was defined as any repeated percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery involving the infarct related lesion.

    Time frame: 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital, Klinik fuer Innere Medizin III
    Homburg/Saar, 66421, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Scheller B, Hennen B, Hammer B, Walle J, Hofer C, Hilpert V, Winter H, Nickenig G, Bohm M; SIAM III Study Group. Beneficial effects of immediate stenting after thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Aug 20;42(4):634-41. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00763-0. PubMed 12932593 ↗
  • Clever YP, Cremers B, Link A, Bohm M, Scheller B. Long-term follow-up of early versus delayed invasive approach after fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Aug;4(4):342-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.962316. Epub 2011 Jun 28. PubMed 21712524 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01124890
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Saarland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2010
Start date
Jul 1998
Primary completion
Oct 2001
Completion
Oct 2009
Last update
Apr 27, 2023

Study contacts

Bruno Scheller, MD
principal investigator · University of Saarland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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