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CompletedNCT01116908SWIMUpdated Aug 15, 2011

Safe Drinking Water For Households With Infants Born to HIV-Positive Mothers Pilot Study

An interventional study of LifeStraw Family in Diarrhea and HIV Infection, sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Completed at 1 site in Zambia. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-08-15.

Sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess whether children under 2 years and other members of households in which HIV-positive mothers are providing replacement and complementary feeding would potentially benefit from the use of a filter designed to eliminate microbial pathogens from drinking water at the household level.

Read the detailed description

Contaminated drinking water is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income settings. Safe drinking water is of particular concern for HIV-positive mothers since many HIV-infected Zambian women choose replacement feeding and early cessation of breastfeeding of infants to minimize the risk of transmission of the virus. This study builds upon preliminary baseline research which determined that HIV-positive mothers would potentially benefit from an intervention that encourages HIV-positive mothers to treat their water at the household level.

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Conditions studied

  • Diarrhea
  • HIV Infection

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Keywords

  • Diarrhea
  • Water
  • Household Water Treatment
  • HIV
  • Infant Health
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In context

Diarrhea

852 studies on the registry are indexed under Diarrhea; 78 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is below the median of 136 across 713 interventional studies indexed under Diarrhea.

Browse Diarrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Known HIV-status based on clinical testing
  • Have a child between 6-12 months at the initiation of the study
  • Within the catchment area of Kasisi or Ngwerere health clinics, Chongwe district, Lusaka

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lived in the catchment area less than one year or planning to move
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control
  • Active comparator
    LifeStraw Family

    Device: LifeStraw Family

Interventions

  • DeviceLifeStraw Family

    LifeStraw Family is a household water treatment technology that will be implemented in the household to improve drinking water quality

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Use of LifeStraw Family for children under 2 and all household members

    Use, acceptability, and longevity of LifeStraw Family will be assessed for replacement and complementary feeds for children under 2 and for drinking water for all members of the household

    Time frame: One year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Microbiological performance of LifeStraw Family

    Microbiological performance of LifeStraw Family, measured in terms of thermotolerant coliforms (TTC), a well-established WHO indicator organism for faecal contamination

    Time frame: One year

  2. Impact of LifeStraw Family on longitudinal prevalence of diarrhea

    Impact of the intervention on longitudinal prevalence of diarrhoea among infants under 2 years and all household members, measured both as reported by the primary caretaker of the child and by their weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) as a proxy for diarrhoea

    Time frame: One year

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Study locations

1 site
  • Ngwerere Health Clinic and Kasisi Health Clinic
    Lusaka, Chongwe District, Lusaka Province, Zambia
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References and documents

Publications

  • Peletz R, Simunyama M, Sarenje K, Baisley K, Filteau S, Kelly P, Clasen T. Assessing water filtration and safe storage in households with young children of HIV-positive mothers: a randomized, controlled trial in Zambia. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46548. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046548. Epub 2012 Oct 17. PubMed 23082124 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 15, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01116908
Lead sponsor
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Collaborators
University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia, University of Zambia, Vestergaard Frandsen
First posted
May 5, 2010
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Aug 2011
Completion
Aug 2011
Last update
Aug 15, 2011

Study contacts

Thomas Clasen, JD, PhD
principal investigator · London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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