CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01115140Updated May 24, 2011

Metformin and Folate in Pregnant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS) Women

A Phase 4 interventional study of metformin plus placebo and Metformin plus folic acid in Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, sponsored by University Magna Graecia. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 38 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-05-24.

Sponsored by University Magna Graecia · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 38 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

A more recent prospective nonrandomized placebo-controlled double-blind clinical study demonstrated that metformin exerts a slight but significant deleterious effect on serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels in patients with PCOS, and supplementation with folate is useful to increase the beneficial effect of metformin on the vascular endothelium.

Read the detailed description

PCOS (cases) and non-PCOS (controls) pregnant women were enrolled. Cases will be randomized in four treatment groups: metformin plus placebo (group A1), metformin plus folic acid (group A2), placebo plus folic acid (group A3), placebo alone (group A4). Controls will not received any treatment (group B). Clinical and biochemical assessment (including serum markers of implantation), Doppler velocimetry of the uterine arteries, and trophoblastic invasion at histological and immunohistochemical evaluation.

Changes in clinical and biochemical data under treatment, pattern of Doppler velocimetry at the uterine arteries, and trophoblastic invasion were evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Keywords

  • Folate
  • Metformin
  • PCOS
  • Pregnancy
  • Trophoblastic invasion
  • Uterine artery velocimetry
03

In context

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

944 studies on the registry are indexed under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; 174 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 70 across 685 interventional studies indexed under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Browse Polycystic Ovary Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University Magna Graecia is the lead sponsor of 75 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 38 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy
  • PCOS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Risk factors for pregnancy complications
  • Severe obesity
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A1

    metformin plus placebo

    Drug: metformin plus placebo

  • Experimental
    Group A2

    metformin plus folic acid

    Drug: Metformin plus folic acid

  • Active comparator
    Group A3

    placebo plus folic acid

    Drug: placebo plus folic acid

  • Placebo comparator
    Group A4

    placebo cp, 2 cps daily

    Drug: placebo alone

  • No intervention
    Group B

    observation

Interventions

  • Drugmetformin plus placebo

    metformin 850 mg cp, 2 cps daily

  • DrugMetformin plus folic acid

    metformin 850 mg cp, 2 cps daily plus folic acid 0.4 mg daily

  • Drugplacebo plus folic acid

    Placebo 1 cp daily plus folic acid 0.4 mg daily

  • Drugplacebo alone

    placebo cp, 2 cps daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Trophoblastic invasion.

    Istologic evaluation of trophoblastic ivasion,

    Time frame: two weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Doppler velocimetry measurements of the uterine artery.

    Ultrasonographyc assessment of Doppler velocimetry measurements of the uterine artery.

    Time frame: two weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • "Pugliese" Hospital
    Catanzaro, 88100, Italy
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 24, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01115140
Lead sponsor
University Magna Graecia
First posted
May 4, 2010
Start date
Mar 2010
Primary completion
May 2011
Completion
May 2011
Last update
May 24, 2011

Study contacts

Fulvio Zullo, MD
study chair · Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro
Stefano Palomba, MD
principal investigator · Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion