CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT01113411Updated Dec 20, 2012

Effectiveness of Intensive Rehabilitation on Shoulder Function After Proximal Humerus Fracture

An interventional study of PHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada© and Early and intensive exercise program in Fracture of Proximal Humerus, sponsored by Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-12-20.

Sponsored by Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2012), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The fracture of the proximal humerus represents 4% of the fractures encountered in clinics and it must be treated surgically. Thus, the aim of the surgical treatment is to maintain bone alignment, articular congruity, vascularization of the humeral head and provide a painless shoulder with satisfactory function.

The objective of this study is to demonstrate the potential benefits of an early rehabilitation program on shoulder function.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fracture of Proximal Humerus

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Keywords

  • humerus fracture
  • locked plate
03

In context

Fractures, Bone

2,261 studies on the registry are indexed under Fractures, Bone; 325 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 69 across 1,482 interventional studies indexed under Fractures, Bone.

Browse Fractures, Bone studies →

Lead sponsor

Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female over 18 years
  • Unstable fracture of the proximal humerus
  • Two-part and three-part fractures according to the Neer classification
  • Closed fracture
  • Time between trauma and surgery less than or equal to 7 days
  • Signing of consent form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stable fracture of the proximal humerus (not requiring surgery)
  • Four-part fracture on the Neer classification
  • Fracture-dislocation or fracture involving the articular surface
  • Isolated fracture of the large or small tuberosity
  • Pathological fracture
  • Fracture associated with neuro-vascular lesions
  • Bilateral fractures
  • Fracture associated with long bones fracture
  • Polytrauma
  • Previous history of fracture or surgery to the ipsilateral proximal humerus
  • Severe COPD
  • Severe neuromuscular disorders (Parkinson, hemiparesis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, etc. ...)
  • Remote location of patient's home which makes it difficult to come to facility for follow-up visits
  • Any medical condition making it impossible for the patient to perform the exercise program (Alzheimer, dementia, etc. ...)
  • Man or woman incapacitated sign consent form
  • Any other condition which prevents the assessor from fully monitoring the patient during study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Intensive Rehabilitation

    Device: PHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada© · Other: Early and intensive exercise program

  • Active comparator
    Standard Rehabilitation

    Device: PHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada© · Other: Standard rehabilitation program

Interventions

  • DevicePHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada©

    The surgery will be performed under standardized general anesthetic with a prophylactic antibiotic. The deltopectoral approach is used in all cases. The fracture will be fixed using the PHILOS locked plate system by Synthes Canada ©. Some additional osteosutures may be used. The wound is irrigated and then closed in two layers at the end of intervention. A splint thoracic brace will be installed in all patients before the end of anesthesia.

  • OtherEarly and intensive exercise program

    A thoraco brachial brace will be worn for 48 hours following the surgery and then removed for the remainder of treatment. Patients will then start the intensive rehabilitation program without physical therapy. The exercise program will be provided to the patient. The exercises consist of active and active assisted movements of the shoulder for a period of six weeks, limiting external rotation to 0 °. Patients are encouraged to use their affected limb for daily activities. Strengthening exercises are started the 6th week following surgery and the full program will be completed three months after surgery. Patients who wish can then continue their rehabilitation with a physiotherapist. The patient will complete a daily diary to validate the frequency and intensity of the exercises.

  • OtherStandard rehabilitation program

    The patient will wear the thoraco brachial brace for a period of four weeks following the surgery. It may be taken off for hygiene purposes and dressing up. After the four weeks, the patient will take the brace off permanently and begins an exercise program, writing down the frequency and intensity of the exercises. Physiotherapy is allowed for the remaining part of the three months rehabilitation program.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Functional outcome on Constant score

    The investigators will validate that early and intensive rehabilitation gives a better functional outcome at 6 months using the Constant score adjusted for age. A difference of 10 points is considered significant (standard deviation of 15 points).

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of reoperation

    The rate of complications such as infection, implant removal, implant failure and necrosis which necessitate additional surgery.

    Time frame: within the first year following surgery

  2. Loss of radiological reduction

    The main displacements occur in varus and it will be measured on a radiography on an AP view of Neer. The neck-shaft angle will be measured and a difference of 10 degrees will be considered significant to account for the lack of standardization of the radiological technique.

    Time frame: 1 or 2 days after surgery

  3. Loss of radiological reduction

    The main displacements occur in varus and it will be measured on a radiography on an AP view of Neer. The neck-shaft angle will be measured and a difference of 10 degrees will be considered significant to account for the lack of standardization of the radiological technique

    Time frame: 10-14 days after surgery

  4. Loss of radiological reduction

    The main displacements occur in varus and it will be measured on a radiography on an AP view of Neer. The neck-shaft angle will be measured and a difference of 10 degrees will be considered significant to account for the lack of standardization of the radiological technique

    Time frame: 3 or 4 months after surgery

  5. Loss of radiological reduction

    The main displacements occur in varus and it will be measured on a radiography on an AP view of Neer. The neck-shaft angle will be measured and a difference of 10 degrees will be considered significant to account for the lack of standardization of the radiological technique

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

  6. Loss of radiological reduction

    The main displacements occur in varus and it will be measured on a radiography on an AP view of Neer. The neck-shaft angle will be measured and a difference of 10 degrees will be considered significant to account for the lack of standardization of the radiological technique

    Time frame: 12 months after surgery

  7. Sustainability of the efficacy on Constant score

    Constant score will be measured one year after surgery to demonstrate the sustainability of the efficacy of intensive rehabilitation.

    Time frame: 12 months after surgery

  8. Quality of life on DASH scale

    The quality of life is measured using the DASH scale 3 months after surgery.

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

  9. Quality of life on DASH scale

    Quality of life is measured using the DASH scale 6 months after surgery.

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

  10. Quality of life on DASH scale

    Quality of life is measured using the DASH scale 12 months after surgery.

    Time frame: 12 months after surgery

  11. Return to professional activities

    This will be determined in days after surgery, to rates of 50% and 100% of the usual workload.

    Time frame: 3 or 4 months after surgery

  12. Pain on visual analog scale (VAS)

    The measure will be carried out using a suitable rule designed for this type of measurement, counting only full numbers from 1 to 10 on VAS.

    Time frame: 10-14 days after surgery

  13. Pain on VAS

    The measure will be carried out using a suitable rule designed for this type of measurement, counting only full numbers from 1 to 10 on VAS.

    Time frame: 3 or 4 months after surgery

  14. Pain on VAS

    The measure will be carried out using a suitable rule designed for this type of measurement, counting only full numbers from 1 to 10 on VAS.

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

  15. Pain on VAS

    The measure will be carried out using a suitable rule designed for this type of measurement, counting only full numbers from 1 to 10 on VAS.

    Time frame: 12 months after surgery

  16. Measurement of range of motion of shoulder

    Using a goniometer, we will measure the bending (normal value 180 °), abduction (180 °), external rotation in the scapular plane (90 °) and internal rotation in the plane scapula (60 °).

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

  17. Measurement of range of motion of shoulder

    Using a goniometer, we will measure the bending (normal value 180 °), abduction (180 °), external rotation in the scapular plane (90 °) and internal rotation in the plane scapula (60 °).

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

  18. Measurement of range of motion of shoulder

    Using a goniometer, we will measure the bending (normal value 180 °), abduction (180 °), external rotation in the scapular plane (90 °) and internal rotation in the plane scapula (60 °).

    Time frame: 12 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • CHA-Pavillon Enfant-Jésus
    Québec, Quebec G1J 1Z4, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Handoll HH, Elliott J, Thillemann TM, Aluko P, Brorson S. Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 21;6(6):CD000434. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000434.pub5. PubMed 35727196 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01113411
Lead sponsor
Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus
Responsible party
Pelet Stephane (Dr Stephane Pelet MD, PhD Orthopedic surgeon, Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 29, 2010
Start date
Dec 2009
Primary completion
Dec 2013 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2013 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 20, 2012

Study contacts

Hélène Côté, Reg. Nurse
Contact
helco3@hotmail.com
1-418-649-0252 ext. 3165
Stéphane Pelet, MD, PhD
Contact
stephane.pelet.ortho@gmail.com
1-418-649-0252 ext. 3165
Stéphane Pelet, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hôpital Enfant-Jésus
Annie Arteau, MD
principal investigator · Hôpital Enfant-Jésus

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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