CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01105130Updated Sep 28, 2021Results posted

L-Arginine Supplementation With or Without Enzyme Inhibitors Treating Erectile Function of Prostate Cancer Survivors

A Phase 2 interventional study of Placebo and Oral L-Arginine in Male Erectile Disorder, Prostate Cancer and Radiation Toxicity, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-28.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: L-arginine supplements may improve the quality of life and erectile function in men who are prostate cancer survivors.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well L-arginine supplementation works with or without enzyme inhibitors in treating erectile function and quality of life of prostate cancer survivors previously treated with radiation therapy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the "best dose" (defined as the dose that shows the greatest improvement in the erectile function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF] after 8 weeks of therapy) of an L-arginine/Korean ginseng/gingko biloba/damiana-based supplement (L-arginine) to be used in a subsequent phase III trial in prostate cancer survivors previously treated with radiotherapy.

Secondary

  • Evaluate the toxicity of treatment with L-arginine with or without phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors.
  • Estimate trial accrual, retention, adherence, and variability.
  • Assess changes in quality of life (QOL) and sexual function as defined by changes in the QOL of these patients using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite, changes in the other domains of the IIEF (i.e., orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction), changes in the Sexual Encounter Profile, and changes in the percentage of "yes" (positive) responses to either of the two global efficacy questions.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to age (\< 65 years vs ≥ 65 years) and current use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral placebo twice daily (total of 6 capsules per day).
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral L-arginine and oral placebo twice daily (total of 3 capsules of each per day).
  • Arm III: Patients receive oral L-arginine twice daily (total of 6 capsules per day).

In all arms, treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Patients may also receive oral sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil (PDE-5 inhibitors).

Patients complete the International Index of Erectile Function and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-26 at baseline and at weeks 4 and 8. Patients also complete the Sexual Encounter Profile Questionnaire, FACT-P, and the Global Efficacy Questionnaire at weeks 4 and 8.

02

Conditions studied

  • Male Erectile Disorder
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Radiation Toxicity

Keywords

  • radiation toxicity
  • male erectile disorder
  • prostate cancer
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 140 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,320 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 323 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 243 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male prostate cancer survivor previously treated with radiotherapy and who identifies himself as concerned with sexual quality of life, including erectile dysfunction. (seed implants are eligible)
  • Had successful sexual activity prior to the commencement of radiotherapy.
  • Erectile dysfunction, defined as inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance
  • Interested in sexual activity and agrees to make at least one sexual intercourse attempt with a partner every week during the study.
  • The usage of PDE-5 inhibitors will be voluntary and will serve as a stratification factor. Patients taking PDE-5 inhibitors must agree to assume the responsibility for the cost of PDE-5 inhibitor treatment during the protocol period (8 week period) as this is not covered in the cost of the trial.
  • Patients currently taking PDE-5 inhibitors sildenafil (Viagra®, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals), tadalafil(Cialis®, Lilly ICOS, LLC), and vardenafil (Levitra®, Bayer Healthcare / Schering Plough Corp.)must agree to take the medication only as prescribed by their treating physician.
  • Patients taking PDE-5 inhibitors as part of this study must be on a stable dose of drug for at least one month prior to study entry.
  • Must be able to take oral medications.
  • > 6 months following completion of all cancer therapy
  • No evidence of prostate cancer
  • Prior malignancies allowed if no evidence of recurrent disease.
  • If previously taken LHRH agonist androgen suppression (e.g, Lupron, Zoladex), anti-androgen (e.g., Casodex, Eulexin, Nilandron), or estrogenic (e.g., diethylstilbestrol) agents, serum testosterone must have returned to the laboratory normal range
  • No planned surgery while on protocol or for 4 weeks following completion of protocol
  • Prior cystoscopy is permitted.
  • Age > 18
  • ECOG performance status 0/1.
  • Patients must agree not to start taking an herbal product for erectile dysfunction during the eight weeks of study intervention.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • No other concurrent erectile dysfunction therapies permitted (i.e. vacuum pump,cavernosal injections, and other drug therapies). Past use of these and other therapies permitted if the patient can meet the inclusion criteria above.
  • No testosterone supplementation permitted.
  • Use of LHRH agonist androgen suppression (e.g, Lupron, Zoladex), anti- androgen (e.g., Casodex,Eulexin, Nilandron), or estrogenic (e.g., diethylstilbestrol) agents within the last 6 months.
  • Prior prostate or lower genitourinary surgery (bladder, penis, urethra, testicles)including transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). (Prior vasectomy is allowed)
  • Serious cardiovascular disease (unstable angina, supraventricular arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery bypass surgery within 6 months prior to registration).
  • Hypotension (\<90/50mm Hg), or uncontrolled hypertension (>170/100 mm Hg)
  • Stroke or spinal cord injury within 6 months before registration.
  • Patients on Persantine, heparin, Lovenox, warfarin, ginkgo biloba, Plavix, Disalcid, other blood-thinning medication or with a history of bleeding disorders will be excluded.(Aspirin \< 325mg allowed)
  • Current use of cimetidine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, or ritonavir. Major medical or psychiatric illness which, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent completion of treatment or would interfere with follow-up.
  • Current or prior use of any organic nitrate within the last 6 months (e.g., use of nitroglycerin)
  • May not receive other investigational agents or devices during 30 days prior to start of study drug.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ArginMax (l-arginine, ginseng, or ginkgo biloba)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Arm I - Placebo

    Patients receive oral placebo twice daily (total of 6 capsules per day).

    Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Arm II - low dose

    Patients receive oral L-arginine and oral placebo twice daily (total of 3 capsules of each per day).

    Other: Placebo · Drug: Oral L-Arginine

  • Experimental
    Arm III - high dose

    Oral L-arginine twice daily = 6 capsules per day.

    Drug: Oral L-Arginine

Interventions

  • OtherPlacebo

    Given orally

  • DrugOral L-Arginine

    Given orally 3 capsules ArginMax and 3 Placebo capsules

    Also known as: ArginMax, Placebo

  • DrugOral L-Arginine

    Patients will take 6 capsules of ArginMax twice daily

    Also known as: ArginMax

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)

    The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire consists of 15 questions, each of which is scored on a 0 to 5 or 1 to 5 scale. It is comprised of five domains, each scored as the sum of 2 to 5 questions. Erectile function is the sum of six questions with a range from 1 to 30. Higher scores indicate better functioning.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Retention

    Retention is the percentage of participants who complete the 8 week visit.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Adherence

    Adherence is the percentage of prescribed pills taken by the participants

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Assessment of Quality of Life

    Quality of life is quantified by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT_P) questionnaire. The FACT questionnaire is comprised of four subscales - social, emotional, functional, and physical. Each subscale is obtained by summing over 6-7 items, each of which is coded on a 0 to 4 scale. Negatively worded questions are reverse scored and higher scores for each subscale indicate better HRQOL. The social, functional, and physical subscales range from 0 to 28 while the emotional subscale ranges from 0 to 24. The overall score (FACT-G) is the sum over the four subscales and ranges from 0 to 108. Patients also completed 12 questions related to prostate cancer, and the prostate subscale score is the sum of those responses (with some items reverse scored). Scores range from 0 to 48, and as with the other FACT subscales higher scores indicate better HRQOL. FACT-P is the sum of FACT-G and the prostate subscale. This questionnaire was added half-way through the study.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jul 21, 2015

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
Started484547
Completed383437
Not completed101110
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject462
Withdrew: Never started224
Withdrew: Toxicity132
Withdrew: Multiple reasons302

Outcome measures

PrimaryInternational Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)

The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire consists of 15 questions, each of which is scored on a 0 to 5 or 1 to 5 scale. It is comprised of five domains, each scored as the sum of 2 to 5 questions. Erectile function is the sum of six questions with a range from 1 to 30. Higher scores indicate better functioning.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)
units on a scaleArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)14.62 ± 1.0914.26 ± 1.1311.82 ± 1.11
SecondaryRetention

Retention is the percentage of participants who complete the 8 week visit.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Retention
percentage of participantsArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
Retention79.2 (65.0 to 89.5)75.6 (60.5 to 87.1)78.7 (64.3 to 89.3)
SecondaryAdherence

Adherence is the percentage of prescribed pills taken by the participants

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of prescribed pills
Adherence
percentage of prescribed pillsArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
Adherence96.5 (40 to 100)95.0 (50 to 100)95.0 (36 to 100)
SecondaryAssessment of Quality of Life

Quality of life is quantified by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT_P) questionnaire. The FACT questionnaire is comprised of four subscales - social, emotional, functional, and physical. Each subscale is obtained by summing over 6-7 items, each of which is coded on a 0 to 4 scale. Negatively worded questions are reverse scored and higher scores for each subscale indicate better HRQOL. The social, functional, and physical subscales range from 0 to 28 while the emotional subscale ranges from 0 to 24. The overall score (FACT-G) is the sum over the four subscales and ranges from 0 to 108. Patients also completed 12 questions related to prostate cancer, and the prostate subscale score is the sum of those responses (with some items reverse scored). Scores range from 0 to 48, and as with the other FACT subscales higher scores indicate better HRQOL. FACT-P is the sum of FACT-G and the prostate subscale. This questionnaire was added half-way through the study.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Assessment of Quality of Life
units on a scaleArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
Assessment of Quality of Life128.54 ± 3.11128.67 ± 3.08127.41 ± 3.15

Adverse events

Collected over 8 weeks of treatment plus 4 weeks after treatment ends. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm I - Placebo—1/41 (2.4%)13/41 (31.7%)
Arm II - Low Dose—1/42 (2.4%)16/42 (38.1%)
Arm III - High Dose—0/42 (0%)10/42 (23.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/410/420/42
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/411/420/42
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventArm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High Dose
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders4/411/423/42
HeadacheGeneral disorders3/410/421/42
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/410/420/42
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/412/422/42
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/412/420/42
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders0/412/420/42
DizzinessNervous system disorders1/412/421/42
Ejaculation DisorderReproductive system and breast disorders0/412/420/42
Breast PainGeneral disorders1/410/420/42
Erectile DysfunctionReproductive system and breast disorders1/411/421/42

Baseline characteristics

All randomized participants

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Arm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High DoseTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years14131340
>=65 years343234100
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High DoseTotal
Median68 (48 to 78)68 (54 to 80)67 (53 to 80)68 (48 to 80)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High DoseTotal
Female0000
Male484547140
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High DoseTotal
Hispanic or Latino1102
Not Hispanic or Latino454345133
Unknown or Not Reported2125
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High DoseTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian0022
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American13171747
White35282891
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Arm I - PlaceboArm II - Low DoseArm III - High DoseTotal
United States484547140
08

Study locations

1 site
  • W F Baptist Health
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01105130
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 16, 2010
Start date
Oct 1, 2010
Primary completion
Feb 4, 2014
Completion
Feb 4, 2014
Results posted
Jul 21, 2015
Last update
Sep 28, 2021

Study contacts

James J. Urbanic, MD
study chair · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion