A Phase 2 interventional study of Placebo and Oral L-Arginine in Male Erectile Disorder, Prostate Cancer and Radiation Toxicity, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-28.
Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care
RATIONALE: L-arginine supplements may improve the quality of life and erectile function in men who are prostate cancer survivors.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well L-arginine supplementation works with or without enzyme inhibitors in treating erectile function and quality of life of prostate cancer survivors previously treated with radiation therapy.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Secondary
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to age (\< 65 years vs ≥ 65 years) and current use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
In all arms, treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Patients may also receive oral sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil (PDE-5 inhibitors).
Patients complete the International Index of Erectile Function and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-26 at baseline and at weeks 4 and 8. Patients also complete the Sexual Encounter Profile Questionnaire, FACT-P, and the Global Efficacy Questionnaire at weeks 4 and 8.
6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 140 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.
Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,320 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.
Of its 323 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 243 (75%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients receive oral placebo twice daily (total of 6 capsules per day).
Other: Placebo
Patients receive oral L-arginine and oral placebo twice daily (total of 3 capsules of each per day).
Other: Placebo · Drug: Oral L-Arginine
Oral L-arginine twice daily = 6 capsules per day.
Drug: Oral L-Arginine
Given orally
Given orally 3 capsules ArginMax and 3 Placebo capsules
Also known as: ArginMax, Placebo
Patients will take 6 capsules of ArginMax twice daily
Also known as: ArginMax
International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)
The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire consists of 15 questions, each of which is scored on a 0 to 5 or 1 to 5 scale. It is comprised of five domains, each scored as the sum of 2 to 5 questions. Erectile function is the sum of six questions with a range from 1 to 30. Higher scores indicate better functioning.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Retention
Retention is the percentage of participants who complete the 8 week visit.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Adherence
Adherence is the percentage of prescribed pills taken by the participants
Time frame: 8 weeks
Assessment of Quality of Life
Quality of life is quantified by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT_P) questionnaire. The FACT questionnaire is comprised of four subscales - social, emotional, functional, and physical. Each subscale is obtained by summing over 6-7 items, each of which is coded on a 0 to 4 scale. Negatively worded questions are reverse scored and higher scores for each subscale indicate better HRQOL. The social, functional, and physical subscales range from 0 to 28 while the emotional subscale ranges from 0 to 24. The overall score (FACT-G) is the sum over the four subscales and ranges from 0 to 108. Patients also completed 12 questions related to prostate cancer, and the prostate subscale score is the sum of those responses (with some items reverse scored). Scores range from 0 to 48, and as with the other FACT subscales higher scores indicate better HRQOL. FACT-P is the sum of FACT-G and the prostate subscale. This questionnaire was added half-way through the study.
Time frame: 8 weeks
| Milestone | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 48 | 45 | 47 |
| Completed | 38 | 34 | 37 |
| Not completed | 10 | 11 | 10 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 4 | 6 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Never started | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Toxicity | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Multiple reasons | 3 | 0 | 2 |
The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire consists of 15 questions, each of which is scored on a 0 to 5 or 1 to 5 scale. It is comprised of five domains, each scored as the sum of 2 to 5 questions. Erectile function is the sum of six questions with a range from 1 to 30. Higher scores indicate better functioning.
| units on a scale | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) | 14.62 ± 1.09 | 14.26 ± 1.13 | 11.82 ± 1.11 |
Retention is the percentage of participants who complete the 8 week visit.
| percentage of participants | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retention | 79.2 (65.0 to 89.5) | 75.6 (60.5 to 87.1) | 78.7 (64.3 to 89.3) |
Adherence is the percentage of prescribed pills taken by the participants
| percentage of prescribed pills | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adherence | 96.5 (40 to 100) | 95.0 (50 to 100) | 95.0 (36 to 100) |
Quality of life is quantified by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT_P) questionnaire. The FACT questionnaire is comprised of four subscales - social, emotional, functional, and physical. Each subscale is obtained by summing over 6-7 items, each of which is coded on a 0 to 4 scale. Negatively worded questions are reverse scored and higher scores for each subscale indicate better HRQOL. The social, functional, and physical subscales range from 0 to 28 while the emotional subscale ranges from 0 to 24. The overall score (FACT-G) is the sum over the four subscales and ranges from 0 to 108. Patients also completed 12 questions related to prostate cancer, and the prostate subscale score is the sum of those responses (with some items reverse scored). Scores range from 0 to 48, and as with the other FACT subscales higher scores indicate better HRQOL. FACT-P is the sum of FACT-G and the prostate subscale. This questionnaire was added half-way through the study.
| units on a scale | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Quality of Life | 128.54 ± 3.11 | 128.67 ± 3.08 | 127.41 ± 3.15 |
Collected over 8 weeks of treatment plus 4 weeks after treatment ends. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm I - Placebo | — | 1/41 (2.4%) | 13/41 (31.7%) |
| Arm II - Low Dose | — | 1/42 (2.4%) | 16/42 (38.1%) |
| Arm III - High Dose | — | 0/42 (0%) | 10/42 (23.8%) |
| Event | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/41 | 0/42 | 0/42 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 0/41 | 1/42 | 0/42 |
| Event | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders | 4/41 | 1/42 | 3/42 |
| HeadacheGeneral disorders | 3/41 | 0/42 | 1/42 |
| DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/41 | 0/42 | 0/42 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/41 | 2/42 | 2/42 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 1/41 | 2/42 | 0/42 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/41 | 2/42 | 0/42 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 1/41 | 2/42 | 1/42 |
| Ejaculation DisorderReproductive system and breast disorders | 0/41 | 2/42 | 0/42 |
| Breast PainGeneral disorders | 1/41 | 0/42 | 0/42 |
| Erectile DysfunctionReproductive system and breast disorders | 1/41 | 1/42 | 1/42 |
All randomized participants
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 14 | 13 | 13 | 40 |
| >=65 years | 34 | 32 | 34 | 100 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 68 (48 to 78) | 68 (54 to 80) | 67 (53 to 80) | 68 (48 to 80) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Male | 48 | 45 | 47 | 140 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 45 | 43 | 45 | 133 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 13 | 17 | 17 | 47 |
| White | 35 | 28 | 28 | 91 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Arm I - Placebo | Arm II - Low Dose | Arm III - High Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 48 | 45 | 47 | 140 |
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences