CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01096420Updated Aug 14, 2013

Acupuncture in Chronic Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of acupuncture and topiramate in Patients With Chronic Migraine, sponsored by Kuang Tien General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-08-14.

Sponsored by Kuang Tien General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and tolerance of acupuncture treatment compared with pharmacologic treatment in patients with chronic migraines.Besides, the investigators tested whether the clinical effects of acupuncture in chronic migraine prophylaxis are mediated by changes of the plasma CGRP (Calcitonin gene-related peptide).

Read the detailed description

Subjects who completed the prospective baseline periods and meet met the prespecified entry criteria will be randomized into 2 groups: acupuncture treatment, and topiramate treatment group.

Subjects will be allowed to continue taking acute migraine medications for the treatment of breakthrough attacks during the trial, but any migraine preventive medications will be prohibited.

Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before entering the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Patients With Chronic Migraine

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • chronic migraine
  • acupuncture
  • Topiramate
  • Randomized trial
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 68 is below the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Kuang Tien General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 75 years old
  • Patients were required to have a diagnosis of chronic migraine with or without medication overuse that satisfied the ICHD-2 criteria during the last 3 months prior to trial entry, with an established migraine history for at least 1 year.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients did not fulfill the criteria of ≧ 15 days or response to triptans or ergots on at least 8 days in prospective baseline periods .
  • The presence of headaches other than chronic migraine (such as another primary chronic headache or any secondary headache).
  • Migraine prophylaxis agents during last 3 months including β-blockers, anti-depressants, calcium channel blockers, anti-epileptic agents or cycle-modulating hormonal drugs.
  • Migraine onset after age 50 or the age at onset of CM > 60 years.
  • History of hepatic disorder, nephrolithiasis or other severe illness.
  • Cognitive impairment interfering with the subject's ability to follow instructions and describe symptoms.
  • Prior fearful experience of acupuncture.
  • Bleeding diathesis or anticoagulation.
  • Pregnant or nursing.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
68 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    acupuncture

    Procedure: acupuncture

  • Active comparator
    topiramate

    Drug: topiramate

Interventions

  • Procedureacupuncture

    Each patient had a fixed and classic acupuncture points Ex-HN-3,BL-2,GB-20,EX-HN-5 bilaterally in their 24 sessions. Acupuncture consisted of 24 sessions of 30 min duration, administrated over 12 weeks (two sessions per week). Sterile disposable and steel needle (3210) were used . The needles were manipulated by rotation methods to produce a characteristic sensation know as De Qi.

  • Drugtopiramate

    The patients were submitted to the topiramate treatment also for 12 consecutive weeks. The study phase consists of a 4-week titration and a 8-week maintenance period. All dosages of topiramate will be initiated at 25 mg/d hs and increased by 25 mg/d weekly to a maximum of 100 mg/day (or to the maximal tolerated dose). Study drug was administered daily in equally divided twice daily doses.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean monthly number of headache days with moderate or severe intensity

    a day with headache pain that lasts ≧ 4 h with peak severity of moderate or severe intensity, or any severity or duration if the subject takes and response to a triptan or ergot.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. ≥ 30% or ≥ 50% reduction in mean monthly headache days with moderate or severe intensity

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Mean monthly total headache days

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Reduction from baseline in the use of acute headache medications

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey(SF-36)

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Beck Depression Inventory(BDI)

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Migraine disability assessment questionnaire (MIDAS)

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Plasma CGRP level

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kuang Tien General Hospital
    Taichung, 433, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yang CP, Chang MH, Liu PE, Li TC, Hsieh CL, Hwang KL, Chang HH. Acupuncture versus topiramate in chronic migraine prophylaxis: a randomized clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2011 Nov;31(15):1510-21. doi: 10.1177/0333102411420585. Epub 2011 Oct 21. PubMed 22019576 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01096420
Lead sponsor
Kuang Tien General Hospital
Responsible party
Chun-pai Yang (MD, Kuang Tien General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 31, 2010
Start date
Aug 2008
Primary completion
Aug 2010
Completion
Aug 2010
Last update
Aug 14, 2013

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion