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CompletedNCT01086514Updated Sep 30, 2015

Digital Mammography for the Detection and Preoperative Staging of Breast Cancer

An interventional study of Dual Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DE CEDM) in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-09-30.

Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Breast tumors are normally seen with mammography or ultrasound without the use of a dye but the size and extent of the tumor may be hard to see. Currently, after initial mammography, many patients undergo bilateral breast MR to further stage the local tumor. It is able to not only detect anatomic abnormalities but can also evaluate changes such as the development of new blood vessels, which occurs with the development of cancers. MRI is extremely sensitive and detects unsuspected disease in up to 25% of patients, which affects their treatment. It also detects unsuspected cancer in the other breast in some patients.

However, MRI is expensive, not always available, and some patients are unable to undergo MRI due to the presence of pacemakers, clips, or claustrophobia. Dual Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DE CEDM) is an investigational procedure that uses a non-standard contrast in a regular digital mammography exam that has been changed to give the needed dual energy and image. DE CEDM is not FDA approved. It is our hope that DE CEDM will also be able to detect unknown tumors because it will also detect new blood vessels. It is less expensive than MRI, could be more available to patients, and can be done on patients with pacemakers and clips. Claustrophobia will not be a problem. We plan to see if (DE CEDM) will help us better see the breast tumor and size of the breast tumor. We will also want to see if DE CEDM can detect additional unsuspected disease in the breast with the known tumor and in the other breast without a known tumor.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Breast
  • mammography
  • MRI
  • Digital Mammography
  • 10-024
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 82 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 1,930 studies on the registry; 328 are open to participants now.

Of its 129 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (51%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Women with newly diagnosed unilateral breast cancer proven through core biopsy or FNA who are planned to have (preoperative) MRI within 30 days of DE CEDM to assess extent of disease/multifocality. (All women will have bilateral digital mammography as per standard of care.) The preoperative MRI will be based on the surgeon's recommendation.
  • Both breasts are present.
  • Women consenting to a bilateral DE CEDM examination.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women under 21.
  • Women who have already had a lumpectomy. (Index lesion has been removed and therefore, not evaluable for the purpose of this study.)
  • Women undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, hormone treatment, or radiation therapy.
  • Known pregnancy.
  • Women who have a contraindication to the intravenous use of iodinated or gadolinium-chelated contrast agent.
  • Women with breast implants.
  • Women with pacemakers.
  • Women with aneurysm clips that don't allow for MRI.
  • Women too claustrophobic to undergo MRI.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dual Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DE CEDM)

    In this study we will perform Dual Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DE CEDM) on patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer using a dedicated research system, derived from a standard digital mammography unit and review workstation (Senographe DS and SenoAdvantage) modified to deliver the required dual energy paired exposures and visualization of combined images.

    Procedure: Dual Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DE CEDM)

Interventions

  • ProcedureDual Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DE CEDM)

    Each patient will have: Bilateral digital mammography, Bilateral Breast MRI, Bilateral Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography. The latter examination is the only change in patient management. An additional contrast injection is involved. Results of the DE CEDM will be compared with routine digital mammography and breast MRI. The reference standard is pathology. If surgery is to be done; every attempt will be made to perform all imaging exams within 30 days.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To estimate additional measures of accuracy of DE CEDM and MRI, such as the predictive values and ROC curves where applicable, for detecting multifocal or multicentric disease in the ipsilateral breast.

    Every attempt will be made to perform all imaging exams All examinations will be completed within 30 days of scheduled surgery

    Time frame: within 3 weeks of each other and within 30 days of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. To compare the sensitivity and specificity of DE CEDM with that of breast MRI in the detection of disease in the contralateral breast.

    Every attempt will be made to perform all imaging exams All examinations will be completed within 30 days of scheduled surgery

    Time frame: within 3 weeks of each other and within 30 days of surgery

  2. To estimate the interobserver variability of DE CEDM.

    Every attempt will be made to perform all imaging exams All examinations will be completed within 30 days of scheduled surgery

    Time frame: within 3 weeks of each other and within 30 days of surgery

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Study locations

1 site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
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References and documents

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01086514
Lead sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
GE Healthcare
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 15, 2010
Start date
Mar 2010
Primary completion
Oct 2012
Completion
Oct 2012
Last update
Sep 30, 2015

Study contacts

Maxine Jochelson, MD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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