A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Sarilumab and Placebo (for sarilumab) in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by Sanofi. Completed at 262 sites in 36 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-28.
Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment
Primary Objectives:
Part A (dose ranging study):
To demonstrate that sarilumab (SAR153191/REGN88) on top of MTX was effective on reduction of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis at 12 weeks.
Part B (pivotal study):
To demonstrate that sarilumab added to MTX was effective in:
Secondary Objectives:
Part B:
To demonstrate that sarilumab added to MTX was effective in induction of a major clinical response at 52 weeks
To assess the safety of sarilumab added to MTX
To document the pharmacokinetic profile of sarilumab added to MTX in participants with active rheumatoid arthritis who were inadequate responders to MTX therapy.
The total study duration for a participant was 16-22 weeks (Part A) and 56-62 weeks (Part B) broken down as follows:
'*' Participants successfully completing their treatment period would be offered the opportunity to enter the long term extension study LTS11210 (SARIL-RA-EXTEND) (NCT01146652).
3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 318 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 1,675 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.
Browse Arthritis studies →Sanofi is the lead sponsor of 1,508 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.
Of its 198 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (60%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Active disease defined as:
Part B only:
Exclusion criteria:
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Sarilumab 100 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly (qw) on top of MTX for 12 weeks.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 150 mg SC injection qw on top of MTX for 12 weeks.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 100 mg SC injection every other week (q2w) alternating with placebo on top of MTX for 12 weeks.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Placebo (for sarilumab) · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 150 mg SC injection q2w alternating with placebo on top of MTX for 12 weeks.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Placebo (for sarilumab) · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 200 mg SC injection q2w alternating with placebo on top of MTX for 12 weeks.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Placebo (for sarilumab) · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Placebo (for sarilumab) qw on top of MTX for 12 weeks.
Drug: Placebo (for sarilumab) · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 100 mg qw, 150 mg qw or 100 mg q2w SC injections as in Part A on top of MTX up to dose selection. After dose selection, participants were not continued but were allowed to participate in the open-label, long-term, extension study SARIL-RA-EXTEND (LTS11210).
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Placebo (for sarilumab) · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 150 mg SC injection q2w on top of MTX for a maximum of 52 weeks. Participants with inadequate response from Week 16 could be rescued with open-label highest dose of sarilumab.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Sarilumab 200 mg SC injection q2w on top of MTX for a maximum of 52 weeks. Participants with inadequate response from Week 16 could be rescued with open-label highest dose of sarilumab.
Drug: Sarilumab · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Placebo (for sarilumab) q2w on top of MTX for a maximum of 52 weeks. Participants with inadequate response from Week 16 could be rescued with open-label highest dose of sarilumab.
Drug: Placebo (for sarilumab) · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Folic Acid
Pharmaceutical form: solution for injection Route of administration: subcutaneous
Also known as: SAR153191, REGN88
Pharmaceutical form: solution for injection Route of administration: subcutaneous
Same weekly dose as received prior to enrollment
According to local standard
Part A: Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12
ACR20 response was defined, based on guidelines set forth by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), as ≥20 % improvement in tender joint count and swollen joint count as well as ≥20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 following measures: C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Participant assessment of pain; Participant's global assessment of disease activity; Physician global assessment of disease activity; and Health Assessment Question-Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Missing data imputed by Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Part B: Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20 Response at Week 24
ACR20 improvement responses were determined without imputation of missing post-baseline values. In addition data collected after treatment discontinuation or rescue was set to missing. Responder status was determined if possible. With these rules, participants automatically became non-responders for all time points beyond the time point they started rescue treatment or discontinued study treatment.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Part B: Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Question Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 16
HAQ-DI was a participant-reported questionnaire that assesses the difficulty of performing daily activities: dress/groom, arise, eat, walk, reach, grip, hygiene and common activities. Overall score range from 0=least difficulty to 3=extreme difficulty. An increase in the score indicates a worsening of physical function while a decrease in the score represents improvement. Data collected after treatment discontinuation was set to missing.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 16
Part B: Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 52
The Sharp method modified by D. van der Heijde involves separate scores for erosions and joint space narrowing based on radiographs to assess the degree of structural damage. Total score range from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst possible total score). An increase in total score represents progression of structural damage. Missing data were imputed by the linear extrapolation method.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Part B: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Major Clinical Response at Week 52
Major clinical response was defined as an ACR70 response maintained for at least 24 consecutive weeks. ACR70 response uses the same criteria as for ACR20 but requires 70% improvement. In the primary approach, data collected after treatment discontinuation or rescue was set to missing. No imputation of missing post-baseline values was performed. Responder status was determined if possible. With these rules, participants automatically became non-responders for all time points beyond the time point they started rescue treatment or discontinued study treatment.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
The study was conducted at 247 centers in 36 countries. Overall, 3715 participants were screened between March 2010 and July 2012, 2040 of whom were screen failures. Screen failures were mainly due to failure to meet the inclusion criterion for severity of the disease and/or due to meeting the exclusion criterion.
| Milestone | Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part A: Placebo qw | Part B Cohort 1: Non-selected Doses | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w (Cohort 1 [Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w (Cohort 1 [Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: Placebo q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 50 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 84 | 430 | 427 | 428 |
| Treated | 50 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 84 | 428 | 426 | 428 |
| Rescued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 55 | 168 |
| Completed | 37 | 46 | 45 | 48 | 45 | 49 | 0 | 336 | 330 | 354 |
| Not completed | 13 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 84 | 94 | 97 | 74 |
| Withdrew: Dose regimen not selected | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 13 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 63 | 67 | 34 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
| Withdrew: Poor compliance to protocol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| Withdrew: Not treated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Other than specified above | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 15 | 21 |
ACR20 response was defined, based on guidelines set forth by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), as ≥20 % improvement in tender joint count and swollen joint count as well as ≥20% improvement in at least 3 of 5 following measures: C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Participant assessment of pain; Participant's global assessment of disease activity; Physician global assessment of disease activity; and Health Assessment Question-Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Missing data imputed by Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
| Percentage of participants | Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part A: Placebo qw |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12 | 62 | 72 | 49 | 66.7 | 65.4 | 46.2 |
ACR20 improvement responses were determined without imputation of missing post-baseline values. In addition data collected after treatment discontinuation or rescue was set to missing. Responder status was determined if possible. With these rules, participants automatically became non-responders for all time points beyond the time point they started rescue treatment or discontinued study treatment.
| Percentage of participants | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part B: Placebo q2w |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part B: Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20 Response at Week 24 | 58 | 66.4 | 33.4 |
HAQ-DI was a participant-reported questionnaire that assesses the difficulty of performing daily activities: dress/groom, arise, eat, walk, reach, grip, hygiene and common activities. Overall score range from 0=least difficulty to 3=extreme difficulty. An increase in the score indicates a worsening of physical function while a decrease in the score represents improvement. Data collected after treatment discontinuation was set to missing.
| units on a scale | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part B: Placebo q2w |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 1.63 ± 0.63 | 1.69 ± 0.63 | 1.61 ± 0.65 |
| Week 16 | 1.08 ± 0.67 | 1.11 ± 0.7 | 1.31 ± 0.67 |
| Change from baseline at Week 16 | -0.54 ± 0.55 | -0.58 ± 0.63 | -0.3 ± 0.58 |
The Sharp method modified by D. van der Heijde involves separate scores for erosions and joint space narrowing based on radiographs to assess the degree of structural damage. Total score range from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst possible total score). An increase in total score represents progression of structural damage. Missing data were imputed by the linear extrapolation method.
| units on a scale | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part B: Placebo q2w |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 54.67 ± 63.42 | 46.34 ± 57.43 | 48.01 ± 65.23 |
| Week 52 | 55.57 ± 63.73 | 46.59 ± 57.63 | 50.79 ± 65.82 |
| Change from baseline at Week 52 | 0.90 ± 4.66 | 0.25 ± 4.61 | 2.78 ± 7.73 |
Major clinical response was defined as an ACR70 response maintained for at least 24 consecutive weeks. ACR70 response uses the same criteria as for ACR20 but requires 70% improvement. In the primary approach, data collected after treatment discontinuation or rescue was set to missing. No imputation of missing post-baseline values was performed. Responder status was determined if possible. With these rules, participants automatically became non-responders for all time points beyond the time point they started rescue treatment or discontinued study treatment.
| Percentage of participants | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part B: Placebo q2w |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part B: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Major Clinical Response at Week 52 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 3 |
Collected over All Adverse Events (AE) were collected from signature of the informed consent form up to study completion regardless of seriousness or relationship to investigational medicinal product (IMP).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | — | 3/50 (6%) | 16/50 (32%) |
| Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | — | 0/50 (0%) | 16/50 (32%) |
| Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | — | 3/51 (5.9%) | 7/51 (13.7%) |
| Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | — | 0/52 (0%) | 12/52 (23.1%) |
| Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | — | 0/51 (0%) | 19/51 (37.3%) |
| Part A: Placebo qw | — | 2/51 (3.9%) | 11/51 (21.6%) |
| Part B: SAR 100 mg qw Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | — | 2/29 (6.9%) | 6/29 (20.7%) |
| Part B: SAR 150 mg qw Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | — | 2/26 (7.7%) | 8/26 (30.8%) |
| Part B: SAR 100 mg q2w Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | — | 0/29 (0%) | 6/29 (20.7%) |
| Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | — | 35/370 (9.5%) | 163/370 (44.1%) |
| Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | — | 46/369 (12.5%) | 194/369 (52.6%) |
| Part B: Placebo q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | — | 21/259 (8.1%) | 95/259 (36.7%) |
| Part B Sarilumab Rescue: Cohort 1(Selected Doses)+Cohort2 | — | 7/284 (2.5%) | 83/284 (29.2%) |
| Event | Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part A: Placebo qw | Part B: SAR 100 mg qw Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | Part B: SAR 150 mg qw Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | Part B: SAR 100 mg q2w Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: Placebo q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B Sarilumab Rescue: Cohort 1(Selected Doses)+Cohort2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| Herpes zosterInfections and infestations | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 1/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 1/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 3/370 | 4/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| Hip fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 1/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 1/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| Alcoholic pancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 1/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| HypersensitivityImmune system disorders | 1/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 1/51 | 0/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| Rheumatoid arthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/50 | 0/50 | 1/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 2/369 | 1/259 | 1/284 |
| Basal cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 1/51 | 0/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 0/370 | 0/369 | 0/259 | 0/284 |
| Event | Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part A: Placebo qw | Part B: SAR 100 mg qw Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | Part B: SAR 150 mg qw Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | Part B: SAR 100 mg q2w Cohort 1 (Non-selected Dose) | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: Placebo q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B Sarilumab Rescue: Cohort 1(Selected Doses)+Cohort2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 6/50 | 5/50 | 0/51 | 1/52 | 10/51 | 0/51 | 1/29 | 2/26 | 1/29 | 36/370 | 55/369 | 0/259 | 5/284 |
| Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders | 1/50 | 1/50 | 1/51 | 0/52 | 1/51 | 0/51 | 1/29 | 3/26 | 0/29 | 20/370 | 24/369 | 2/259 | 12/284 |
| Accidental overdoseInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 2/50 | 3/50 | 1/51 | 3/52 | 2/51 | 5/51 | 2/29 | 1/26 | 3/29 | 23/370 | 26/369 | 17/259 | 15/284 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 1/50 | 2/50 | 0/51 | 2/52 | 3/51 | 2/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 31/370 | 35/369 | 16/259 | 14/284 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 2/50 | 2/50 | 0/51 | 3/52 | 2/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 31/370 | 30/369 | 11/259 | 9/284 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 0/50 | 0/50 | 2/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 1/51 | 1/29 | 2/26 | 2/29 | 15/370 | 14/369 | 10/259 | 5/284 |
| Rheumatoid arthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/50 | 3/50 | 1/51 | 0/52 | 0/51 | 1/51 | 2/29 | 0/26 | 0/29 | 2/370 | 10/369 | 9/259 | 12/284 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 3/50 | 0/50 | 1/51 | 1/52 | 1/51 | 1/51 | 0/29 | 0/26 | 1/29 | 20/370 | 22/369 | 10/259 | 8/284 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 2/50 | 1/50 | 2/51 | 2/52 | 2/51 | 3/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 20/370 | 20/369 | 12/259 | 13/284 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 1/50 | 2/50 | 0/51 | 1/52 | 0/51 | 0/51 | 0/29 | 1/26 | 0/29 | 12/370 | 21/369 | 12/259 | 7/284 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part A: Placebo qw | Part B Cohort 1: Non-selected Doses | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: Placebo q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 53.9 ± 12.3 | 50.9 ± 11.1 | 53.5 ± 11.8 | 51.2 ± 12.9 | 48.7 ± 12.4 | 55.2 ± 12.5 | 51.1 ± 11.5 | 50.3 ± 11.9 | 50.8 ± 12.0 | 51.1 ± 11.2 | 51.04 ± 11.79 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Part A: SAR 100 mg qw | Part A: SAR 150 mg qw | Part A: SAR 100 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 150 mg q2w | Part A: SAR 200 mg q2w | Part A: Placebo qw | Part B Cohort 1: Non-selected Doses | Part B: SAR 150 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: SAR 200 mg q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Part B: Placebo q2w (Cohort 1[Selected Dose]+Cohort 2) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 41 | 42 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 38 | 69 | 345 | 359 | 346 | 1362 |
| Male | 9 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 85 | 68 | 82 | 313 |
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