ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01055028Updated Mar 26, 2018Results posted

Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Avastin) for the Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Angiosarcoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bevacizumab and Paclitaxel in Angiosarcomas and Soft Tissue Sarcoma, sponsored by Stanford University. Terminated at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-26.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Poor accrual
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open-label, single-arm, multi-center, Phase 2 study with Paclitaxel in combination with Bevacizumab in patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Angiosarcoma. The study aims to determine the safety and effectiveness of combining two drugs Paclitaxel and Bevacizumab in the treatment of Angiosarcoma that cannot be removed by surgery, or has spread to other parts of your body. The primary objective is to evaluate 4month non progression rate. The secondary objective is to evaluate overall response rate after 3rd and 6th cycle, median duration of response, 6th and 12th month survival, toxicity of Paclitaxel and Bevacizumab combination, toxicity of maintenance Bevacizumab and to collect paraffin-embedded tumor blocks for angiogenesis markers and tissue microarray.

Read the detailed description

Regimen A versus B was chosen at the discretion of the treating physician. Both groups were analyzed together as far as outcome.

Patients were to receive paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 intravenously over 3 hours every 21 days (Regimen A) or pactlitaxel 90 mg/m2 weekly x 3 of a 28 day cycle (Regimen B) followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3-6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB) started after the completion of combination of paclitaxel and bevacizumab and it was given at a dose of 15 mg/kg intravenously once every 21 days for a maximum of 8 cycles. Patients were allowed to receive growth factors. Dose reductions were done based on hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Angiosarcomas
  • Soft Tissue Sarcoma
03

In context

Hemangiosarcoma

99 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemangiosarcoma; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 64 across 83 interventional studies indexed under Hemangiosarcoma.

Browse Hemangiosarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,168 studies on the registry; 431 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (78%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Baseline measurements and evaluations must be obtained within 4 weeks of registration to the study. Abnormal PET scans will not constitute evaluable disease, unless verified by computed tomography (CT) scan or other appropriate imaging
  • At least 1 objective parameter by (RECIST) criteria
  • Unresectable locally advanced or angiosarcoma
  • ≤ 2 prior chemotherapeutic regimens for angiosarcoma
  • No prior paclitaxel, docetaxel, or bevacizumab for angiosarcoma (previous paclitaxel or docetaxel allowed if not given for angiosarcoma and more than 12 months has elapsed since last dose)
  • No evidence of other active other than carcinomas in-situ of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin within 6 months prior to registration
  • If history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, receiving a stable dose of anticoagulation therapy for at least 2 weeks prior to registration
  • Within 7 days prior to registration, use of any anti- drugs, such as ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and cilostazol. The use of aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) is allowed
  • performance status 0 to 2
  • Patients must have adequate organ function as evidenced by the following laboratory studies (within 2 weeks prior to registration):
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Total ≤ 2.0 x (ULN). If documented hepatic involvement, can be ≤ 3 x ULN
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase () or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 2 x ULN. If documented hepatic involvement, can be ≤ 5 x ULN
  • ≥ 1500/mm3 and platelet count > 100,000/mm3
  • Platelets ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • (INR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • ≥ 50%
  • ≥ 18 years
  • Women of must have a negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • \< 12 weeks
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an another experimental drug study
  • Inadequately-controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
  • History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of stroke or within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated . Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded.
  • Significant vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of hemoptysis (≥ 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
  • History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by a urine protein: creatinine ratio (UPC) ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening
  • Known to any component of bevacizumab
  • Active infection requiring parental antibiotics
  • Known (HIV) infection
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(20)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Regimen A / Treatment 1

    Participants were to receive paclitaxel 200 mg/m² intravenously over 3 hours every 21 days followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3 to 6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB), 15 mg/kg once every 21 days intravenously for a maximum of 8 cycles, was initiated after the completion of paclitaxel + bevacizumab combination.

    Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Paclitaxel

  • Experimental
    Regimen B / Treatment 2

    Patients were to receive paclitaxel 90 mg/m² weekly x 3 of a 28-day cycle followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3 to 6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB), 15 mg/kg once every 21 days intravenously for a maximum of 8 cycles, was initiated after the completion of paclitaxel + bevacizumab combination.

    Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Paclitaxel

Interventions

  • 15 mg/kg, IV every 21 days x 6 cycles.

    Also known as: Avastin

  • Regimen A / Treatment 1: 200 mg/m² IV over 3 hours every 21 days. Regimen B / Treatment 2: 90 mg/m² weekly x 3 of a 28-day cycle

    Also known as: Abraxane

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS or non-progression rate) through 4 months from start of treatment. Progression is defined as ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, as compared to the baseline measurements, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s).

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate After 3 Cycles

    Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 3 cycles of treatment (12 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria * CR = Disappearance of all target lesions * PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions * Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), * Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Overall Response Rate After 6th Cycle

    Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 6 cycles of treatment (24 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria * CR = Disappearance of all target lesions * PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions * Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), * Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria

    Time frame: 6 Cycles

  3. Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months

    Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 6 months after study entry

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months

    Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 12 months after study entry

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Results

Posted Mar 26, 2018

Participant flow

Screening
Participant flow — Screening
MilestoneRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Started99
Completed88
Not completed11
Withdrew: Screen failure11
Treatment Cycles 1 to 3
Participant flow — Treatment Cycles 1 to 3
MilestoneRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Started88
Completed65
Not completed23
Withdrew: Adverse event01
Withdrew: Discontinued, < 3 cycles treatment22
Inter-treatment Period
Participant flow — Inter-treatment Period
MilestoneRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Started65
Completed62
Not completed03
Withdrew: Did not start cycle 403
Treatment Cycles 4 to 6
Participant flow — Treatment Cycles 4 to 6
MilestoneRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Started62
Completed62
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS or non-progression rate) through 4 months from start of treatment. Progression is defined as ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, as compared to the baseline measurements, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s).

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Number · Participants without disease progression
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Participants without disease progressionRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Progression-free Survival (PFS)45
SecondaryOverall Response Rate After 3 Cycles

Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 3 cycles of treatment (12 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria * CR = Disappearance of all target lesions * PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions * Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), * Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Response Rate After 3 Cycles
ParticipantsRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Complete Response (CR)10
Partial Response (PR)22
Stable Disease (SD)12
Progressive Disease (PD)21
SecondaryOverall Response Rate After 6th Cycle

Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 6 cycles of treatment (24 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria * CR = Disappearance of all target lesions * PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions * Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), * Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria

Time frame:
6 Cycles
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Response Rate After 6th Cycle
ParticipantsRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
Complete Response (CR)10
Partial Response (PR)20
Stable Disease (SD)11
Progressive Disease (PD)21
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS) at 6 Months

Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 6 months after study entry

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months
ParticipantsRegimen A / Treatment 1Regimen B / Treatment 2
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months78
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS) at 12 Months

Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 12 months after study entry

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months
ParticipantsRegimen A / Treatment 1Regimen B / Treatment 2
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months66

Adverse events

Collected over 7 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Regimen A Treatment 10/8 (0%)8/8 (100%)8/8 (100%)
Regimen B Treatment 20/8 (0%)4/8 (50%)8/8 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent serious events
EventRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
PneumoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/80/8
Congestive heart failureCardiac disorders1/80/8
Increased right hip painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/80/8
FeverGeneral disorders1/81/8
Urinary tract infectionRenal and urinary disorders1/80/8
Colon perforationGastrointestinal disorders0/81/8
Atrial flutterCardiac disorders0/81/8
Circumflex artery occlusionCardiac disorders0/81/8
Progression of aggressive tumorGeneral disorders1/80/8
Pleuritic right chest painCardiac disorders1/80/8
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 151
Most frequent other events
EventRegimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2
NeutropeniaInvestigations4/87/8
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/85/8
FatigueGeneral disorders4/84/8
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders2/83/8
FeverGeneral disorders3/80/8
Neuropathy toesNervous system disorders3/80/8
Epistaxis intermittentRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/83/8
ThrombocytopeniaInvestigations3/80/8
Elevated alkaline phosphataseInvestigations3/81/8
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/81/8

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Regimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years336
>=65 years6612
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Regimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2Total
Female549
Male459
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Regimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2Total
Hispanic or Latino101
Not Hispanic or Latino8917
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Regimen A Treatment 1Regimen B Treatment 2Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian011
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American202
White7815
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
08

Study locations

3 sites
  • Santa Monica Sarcoma Center
    Santa Monica, California 90403, United States
  • Stanford University Medical Center
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • MD Anderson Sarcoma Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 26, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01055028
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Kristen Ganjoo (Assistant Professor of Medicine, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 25, 2010
Start date
Feb 2010
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Jun 24, 2016
Results posted
Mar 26, 2018
Last update
Mar 26, 2018

Study contacts

Kristen N Ganjoo, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bevacizumab · Paclitaxel

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