ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01054027Updated Jan 22, 2010

Study on Effective Mydriasis in Premature Infants

An interventional study of 1% phenylephrine and 0.2% cyclopentolate in Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), sponsored by Georgetown University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-01-22.

Sponsored by Georgetown University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 51 studies in Retinopathy of Prematurity with a site in United States — 6 open to participants now, 10 under way, none of them phase 3. Retinopathy of Prematurity · United States.

Enrollment
28th of 32
15 · median 114
Started
2007
with 1 other
No phase
10 of 51
2 open now
Registered
17th of 51
by date

Among the 51 studies in Retinopathy of Prematurity with a site in United States, this one is the 28th largest by enrollment of the 32 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2007, is one of 10 with no phase, and was the 17th registered.

Retinopathy of Prematurity

169 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinopathy of Prematurity; 27 are open to participants now.

Browse Retinopathy of Prematurity studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 51 studies in Retinopathy of Prematurity with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

1 more — sign in →

All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 19 Retinopathy of Prematurity studies recruiting now, 7 (37%) set no upper age limit and 12 (63%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the dilating effect of 0, 1, 2 or 3 drops of mydriatic (pupil dilating) in premature infants undergoing routine retinal (eye) screening exams for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP).

Read the detailed description

Premature infants need to have eye exams starting at about 4 weeks of age and continuing until their retinas (membrane at the back of the eye which collects and transfers light) is fully grown. These exams are done to see if they have developed ROP, a disease which can lead to blindness if not treated.

The ophthalmologist (eye doctor) looks through the enlarged pupil (opening at the front of the eye) to see the retina. The drug that is used to dilate the pupil, Cyclomydril, has been shown to have side effects in premature infants. No literature has shown what the optimal dose is for premature babies. Nursery policy is to give 3 drops of Cyclomydril in each eye, at 5 minute intervals, 45-60 minutes before a scheduled eye exam. We sought to reduce the dose without delaying the exam for an under-sized pupil.

In the study, each infant is randomized at the time of the exam to receive either 0, 1 or 2 drops of Cyclomydril in the left eye and 3 drops in the right eye to serve as their own control. The zero-drop group was created to test the contralateral (opposite eye) effect of 3 drops in the right eye. Pupil dilation size is measured using the Colvard pupillometer by a Pediatric Ophthalmologist examiner (G.V.V.) who was not masked to study group assignment.

Measures of pupil size are done at baseline (before any drops given), 45, 90 and 120 minutes after the first drop was given. ROP screening exam is done at the first opportunity to visualize the posterior and peripheral retina.

Additional drops are given at 120 minutes if the observer is unable to complete the exam prior to that point.

03

Conditions studied

  • Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Keywords

  • Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
  • Eye exams
  • Premature infants
  • cyclomydril
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Premature infants undergoing clinically indicated retinal exams

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ocular congenital anomalies
  • Pre-threshold ROP
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    0 Drop

    Left eye dose

    Drug: 1% phenylephrine and 0.2% cyclopentolate

  • Experimental
    1 Drop

    Left eye dose

    Drug: 1% phenylephrine and 0.2% cyclopentolate

  • Experimental
    2 drop

    Left eye dose

    Drug: 1% phenylephrine and 0.2% cyclopentolate

  • Active comparator
    3 drops

    Right eye dose for all groups

    Drug: 1% phenylephrine and 0.2% cyclopentolate

Interventions

  • Drug1% phenylephrine and 0.2% cyclopentolate

    Drug pages: Phenylephrine · Cyclopentolate

    given as drops, prior to eye exam

    Also known as: Cyclomydril

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. dilation of the pupil in millimeters

    Time frame: at baseline (no drops yet instilled), 45, 90 and 120 minutes after drops instilled

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Georgetown University Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2007, a primary completion of Nov 2007 and a completion of Mar 2008. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 21, 2010
First posted
Jan 22, 2010
Start
Mar 2007
Primary completionActual
Nov 2007
CompletionActual
Mar 2008
Last update
Jan 22, 2010
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01054027
First posted
Jan 22, 2010
Start date
Mar 2007
Primary completion
Nov 2007
Completion
Mar 2008
Last update
Jan 22, 2010

Study contacts

Monisha Bahri, MD
principal investigator · Georgetown University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Phenylephrine · Cyclopentolate

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