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CompletedNCT01051999CFGUpdated Jan 14, 2015

Glutamine Supplementation in Cystic Fibrosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Glutamine and L-alanine in Cystic Fibrosis and Immune Function, sponsored by Emory University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-01-14.

Sponsored by Emory University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with cystic fibrosis develop frequent and potentially life-threatening lung infections. Recent studies suggest that the nutrient "glutamine" may help the body fight off infection. Glutamine is an amino acid; a type of nutrient the body requires to build muscle. It is one of the building blocks of protein. During an illness, blood levels of glutamine tend to be lower than normal. Also, many patients with cystic fibrosis have difficulty getting normal levels of nutrients from food. The aim of this study is to see if patients with cystic fibrosis have low levels of glutamine when they experience an infection, and whether a dietary glutamine supplement taken daily for three months can raise these levels. We also want to see if this supplement can improve other blood markers of immunity (the body's ability to defend itself from infection). We hope to enroll 40 people with cystic fibrosis who experience a lung infection, over a one year period, into this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Immune Function

Keywords

  • Glutamine
03

In context

Cystic Fibrosis

1,581 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 190 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 36 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.

Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,386 studies on the registry; 236 are open to participants now.

Of its 229 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 174 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with cystic fibrosis who give informed consent
  • Patients must have a clinically diagnosed pulmonary exacerbation at time of enrollment, characterized by clinical requirement for oral or intravenous antibiotics associated with pulmonary symptoms such as increased cough or decreased forced expiratory volumes (FEV1)
  • Participants must agree to provide phlebotomy samples and complete all study protocol at presentation and at return visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any patients taking specific glutamine supplements within 30 days of enrollment
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Patients involved in any other research protocol involving intake of a study drug, in the last 60 days.
  • Patients who are chronically immunosuppressed due to drugs or immunosuppressive illness other than CF (e.g. HIV/AIDS, chronic autoimmune disease)
  • Patients receiving hemodialysis or with creatinine >2.5mg/dL
  • Patients with liver failure from any cause
  • Patients with a history of cancer within the past 12 months or currently receiving anti-neoplastic therapy.
  • Patients with a history of seizures
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Glutamine

    Patients randomized to the glutamine arm will receive 0.7g/kg of oral glutamine powder per day

    Dietary Supplement: Glutamine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients randomized to the placebo arm will receive 0.7g/kg of oral isonitrogenous L-alanine powder per day

    Dietary Supplement: L-alanine

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementGlutamine

    Oral glutamine powder

  • Dietary supplementL-alanine

    L-alanine oral powder

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent increase in plasma glutamine and glutathione redox levels measured at weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01051999
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Emmaus Medical, Inc.
Responsible party
Thomas R. Ziegler, MD (Professor, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 20, 2010
Start date
Feb 2010
Primary completion
Feb 2011
Completion
Feb 2011
Last update
Jan 14, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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