CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01044732TERRACEUpdated Jul 25, 2017Results posted

Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation

An interventional study of Third Eye Retroscope in Colorectal Neoplasms, sponsored by Avantis Medical Systems. Completed at 9 sites in 5 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-25.

Sponsored by Avantis Medical Systems · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
448
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Third Eye® Retroscope® is a device that can be inserted through the instrument channel of a standard colonoscope to provide an additional, retrograde (or backward) view that reveals areas behind folds and flexures in the colon, and might detect additional polyps that cannot be seen with the colonoscope alone.

Patients who participate as subjects in the study will undergo two complete colonoscopy procedures, a standard colonoscopy and a colonoscopy in which a Third Eye Retroscope is used along with the same colonoscope. Half of the patients will have the standard colonoscopy first followed by the Third Eye colonoscopy, and the other half will have the Third Eye procedure first.

Results from the two groups will be analyzed and compared to determine the effectiveness of the Third Eye Retroscope for detecting additional adenomas and other polyps compared with the standard colonoscope alone.

Read the detailed description

Colonoscopy is generally agreed to be the best method for detecting and removing pre-cancerous polyps, but some lesions can be missed, especially if they are located behind folds in the lining of the colon or behind flexures (sharp bends) in the colon.

The Third Eye® Retroscope® is a device that can be inserted through the instrument channel of a standard colonoscope to provide an additional, retrograde (or backward) view that reveals areas behind folds and flexures in the colon. Previous studies have shown the device to be effective for detecting additional polyps that could not have been seen with the colonoscope alone.

The purpose of this research is to compare the additional diagnostic yield obtained by using the Third Eye® Retroscope® vs. the diagnostic yield for the standard colonoscope alone in the context of a randomized, controlled study design.

Patients who are scheduled for colonoscopy will be recruited to the study and randomized to one of two groups. Each patient will undergo two "back-to-back" procedures.

Patients in Group A (study group) will undergo a standard colonoscopy followed immediately by a Third Eye colonoscopy.

Patients in Group B (control group) will undergo a Third Eye colonoscopy followed immediately by a standard colonoscopy.

Results from the two groups will be analyzed and compared to determine the effectiveness of the Third Eye Retroscope for detecting additional adenomas and other polyps compared with the standard colonoscope alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Colorectal
  • Neoplasms
  • Adenomas
  • Polyps
  • Miss rates
  • Detection rates
  • Colonoscope
  • Third Eye Retroscope
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,459 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 448 is above the median of 77 across 4,123 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Avantis Medical Systems is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • The patient is undergoing colonoscopy for screening, for surveillance in follow-up of previous polypectomy or for diagnostic workup;
  • The patient must understand and provide written consent for the procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of colonic resection;
  • Patients with inflammatory bowel disease;
  • Patients with a personal history of polyposis syndrome;
  • Patients with suspected chronic stricture potentially precluding complete colonoscopy;
  • Patients with diverticulitis or toxic megacolon;
  • Patients with a history of radiation therapy to abdomen or pelvis;
  • Patients who are currently enrolled in another clinical investigation in which the intervention might compromise the safety of the patient's participation in this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
448 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A - COLO, then TER

    Complete examination with standard colonoscope ("COLO") followed by complete examination with Third Eye Retroscope ("TER") used in conjunction with standard colonoscope

    Device: Third Eye Retroscope

  • Active comparator
    Group B - TER, then COLO

    Complete examination with Third Eye Retroscope ("TER") used in conjunction with standard colonoscope, followed by complete examination with standard colonoscope ("COLO") alone

    Device: Third Eye Retroscope

Interventions

  • DeviceThird Eye Retroscope

    Device used with colonoscope to provide second, retrograde view of the colon

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Detection Rates for Adenomas and for Total Polyps

    Numbers of polyps and adenomas detected in first and second procedures for each group

    Time frame: Acute - subjects were followed for the duration of the procedures, an average of 40 minutes.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Times for Withdrawal Phase and for Complete Procedure

    For all examinations with each method (SC or TEC), mean time for withdrawal phase and mean time for total procedure

    Time frame: Acute - subjects were followed for the duration of the procedures, an average of 40 minutes.

07

Results

Posted Oct 1, 2015
Limitations and caveats
With mean subject age of 57.8 years, population was younger than in some studies, so polyp prevalence might be below average.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup A - SC Followed by TECGroup B - TEC Followed by SC
Started222226
Completed173176
Not completed4950
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up21
Withdrew: Physician decision53
Withdrew: Protocol violation1112
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject01
Withdrew: Inadequate bowel preparation1117
Withdrew: Inability to reach cecum52
Withdrew: Technical error or malfunction1514

Outcome measures

PrimaryDetection Rates for Adenomas and for Total Polyps

Numbers of polyps and adenomas detected in first and second procedures for each group

Time frame:
Acute - subjects were followed for the duration of the procedures, an average of 40 minutes.
Reported as:
Number · Polyps or adenomas detected
Detection Rates for Adenomas and for Total Polyps
Polyps or adenomas detectedGroup A - SC Followed by TECGroup B - TEC Followed by SC
Polyps detected in first procedure160163
Polyps detected in second procedure7831
Adenomas detected in first procedure107115
Adenomas detected in second procedure4926
SecondaryTimes for Withdrawal Phase and for Complete Procedure

For all examinations with each method (SC or TEC), mean time for withdrawal phase and mean time for total procedure

Time frame:
Acute - subjects were followed for the duration of the procedures, an average of 40 minutes.
Reported as:
Mean · Minutes
Times for Withdrawal Phase and for Complete Procedure
MinutesAll SC ProceduresAll TEC Procedures
Mean withdrawal time7.58 ± 2.799.52 ± 6.15
Mean total procedure time16.97 ± 9.9020.87 ± 10.06

Adverse events

Collected over 24-72 hours post-procedure. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group A - SC Followed by TEC—0/184 (0%)0/184 (0%)
Group B - TEC Followed by SC—0/188 (0%)0/188 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Intention-to-treat population, i.e., those who were actually examined during the study

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group A - SC Followed by TECGroup B - TEC Followed by SCTotal
Mean57.6 ± 9.858.0 ± 9.757.8 ± 9.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group A - SC Followed by TECGroup B - TEC Followed by SCTotal
Female6959128
Male115129244
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants in ITT population)Group A - SC Followed by TECGroup B - TEC Followed by SCTotal
Netherlands192241
Belgium242650
United States114111225
Italy252853
United Kingdom213
Indication for colonoscopy procedure
Indication for colonoscopy procedure(participants in ITT population)Group A - SC Followed by TECGroup B - TEC Followed by SCTotal
Screening9792189
Surveillance415596
Diagnostic464187
08

Study locations

9 sites
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States
  • Kansas City Veterans Administration Medical Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64128, United States
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • Bayside Endoscopy Center
    Providence, Rhode Island 02905, United States
  • Baylor University Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75246, United States
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
    Brussels, B-1200, Belgium
  • Istituto Clinico Humanitas
    Milan, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
  • University Medical Center Utrecht
    Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
  • St. Mark's Hospital
    London, HA1 3UJ, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Leufkens AM, DeMarco DC, Rastogi A, Akerman PA, Azzouzi K, Rothstein RI, Vleggaar FP, Repici A, Rando G, Okolo PI, Dewit O, Ignjatovic A, Odstrcil E, East J, Deprez PH, Saunders BP, Kalloo AN, Creel B, Singh V, Lennon AM, Siersema PD; Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation [TERRACE] Study Group. Effect of a retrograde-viewing device on adenoma detection rate during colonoscopy: the TERRACE study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Mar;73(3):480-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Nov 10. PubMed 21067735 ↗
  • Siersema PD, Rastogi A, Leufkens AM, Akerman PA, Azzouzi K, Rothstein RI, Vleggaar FP, Repici A, Rando G, Okolo PI, Dewit O, Ignjatovic A, Odstrcil E, East J, Deprez PH, Saunders BP, Kalloo AN, Creel B, Singh V, Lennon AM, DeMarco DC. Retrograde-viewing device improves adenoma detection rate in colonoscopies for surveillance and diagnostic workup. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul 14;18(26):3400-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i26.3400. PubMed 22807609 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Aggregated, de-identified data to be published in peer-reviewed medical journal

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01044732
Lead sponsor
Avantis Medical Systems
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 8, 2010
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Feb 2010
Completion
Feb 2010
Results posted
Oct 1, 2015
Last update
Jul 25, 2017

Study contacts

Peter D. Siersema, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UMC Utrecht

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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