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CompletedNCT01040351Updated Aug 29, 2011Results posted

Ultrasound Guided Aspiration of Hydrosalpingeal Fluid and IVF-ET Outcomes

A Phase 2 interventional study of ultrasound guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid in Infertility, sponsored by Cairo University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 37 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-08-29.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
110
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 37 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to determine whether the ultrasound guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid at the time of oocyte retrieval can improve the outcomes of IVF-ET .

Read the detailed description

A Cochrane review of prospective randomized trials of laparoscopic salpingectomy confirmed the beneficial effect of laparoscopic salpingectomy on IVF ET outcomes in patients with hydrosalpinges. Surgery is not usually safe especially in patients with extensive adhesions, morbid obesity and previous multiple laparotomies. Other less invasive options for patients with hydrosalpinges as ultrasound guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid, antibiotics and hysteroscopic occlusion of fallopian tube were studied in order to find an alternative to salpingectomy. Although these methods are simple and getting popular,current data are inadequate to recommend these treatment options instead of salpingectomy. The aim of this study is to determine whether the ultrasound guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid at the time of oocyte retrieval can improve the outcomes of IVF-ET .

02

Conditions studied

  • Infertility

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Keywords

  • Infertility
  • Hydrosalpinx
  • IVF-ET
03

In context

Infertility

2,541 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 405 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 110 is close to the median of 120 across 1,722 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,909 studies on the registry; 1,445 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 37 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinges visible by ultrasound
  • Age between 18 - 37 years
  • Period of infertility > 1 year
  • Body mass index between 19-29
  • Normal basal luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and prolactin concentrations
  • Normal recent semen analysis (according to World Health Organization criteria)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uterine fibroid requiring surgical removal
  • Endometriosis
  • Male factor of infertility requiring ICSI
  • Previous IVF cycles
  • History of recurrent miscarriage
  • Endocrinologic disorders
  • Presence of systemic disease contraindicating pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
110 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1: Hydrosalpinx needle aspiration

    After the retrieval of oocytes an aspiration needle is inserted into the hydrosalpinx under ultrasonographic guidance and suction is applied to aspirate the hydrosalpingeal fluid completely .

    Procedure: ultrasound guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid

  • No intervention
    2. no aspiration

    IVF-ET is done without prior aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid

Interventions

  • Procedureultrasound guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid

    Under deep sedation, the retrieval of oocytes is done and then an aspiration needle is inserted into the hydrosalpinx under ultrasonographic guidance and suction is applied to aspirate the hydrosalpingeal fluid completely . If there are bilateral hydrosalpinges, the process is repeated on the opposite side.

    Also known as: ultrasound guided Hydrosalpinx needle aspiration

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle

    The Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Pregnancy( presence of intrauterine gestational sac detected by transvaginal ultrasound )in a transfer cycle

    Time frame: 5 weeks after embryo transfer

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Number of Participants Who Achieved Ongoing Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle .

    The number of participants who Achieved Ongoing pregnancy (pregnancy for more than 18 weeks after embryo transfer) in a transfer cycle .

    Time frame: 18 weeks after embryo transfer

07

Results

Posted Aug 29, 2011
Limitations and caveats
Several patients refused to participate in the study

Participant flow

This study was two arm prospective randomized controlled study including 110 fresh IVF- ETs from 110 patients , undertaken between October 2006 to May 2010 at the assisted conception unit of Ahmed Elgazzar hospital , Cairo , Egypt.

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no Aspiration
Started5555
Completed5453
Not completed12
Withdrew: Poor ovarian response12

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle

The Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Pregnancy( presence of intrauterine gestational sac detected by transvaginal ultrasound )in a transfer cycle

Time frame:
5 weeks after embryo transfer
Reported as:
Number · participents
The Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle
participents1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no Aspiration
The Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle177
Statistical analysis
  • 1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration vs 2. no Aspiration · Chi-squared · p = 0.023 · Odds ratio (or): 3.02 · 95% CI 1.13 to 8.0
SecondaryThe Number of Participants Who Achieved Ongoing Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle .

The number of participants who Achieved Ongoing pregnancy (pregnancy for more than 18 weeks after embryo transfer) in a transfer cycle .

Time frame:
18 weeks after embryo transfer
Reported as:
Number · participents
The Number of Participants Who Achieved Ongoing Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle .
participents1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no Aspiration
The Number of Participants Who Achieved Ongoing Pregnancy in a Transfer Cycle .155

Adverse events

Collected over October 2006 to May 2010. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration—0/54 (0%)0/54 (0%)
2. no Aspiration—0/53 (0%)0/53 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
Event1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no Aspiration
Flaring of pelvic infection and peritonitisReproductive system and breast disorders0/540/53
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
Event1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no Aspiration
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndromeReproductive system and breast disorders0/540/53

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no AspirationTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years5555110
>=65 years000
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no AspirationTotal
Mean28.16 ± 3.629.38 ± 4.028.77 ± 3.86
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no AspirationTotal
Female5555110
Male000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)1: Hydrosalpinx Needle Aspiration2. no AspirationTotal
Egypt5555110
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Ahmed Elgazzar hospital , Assisted conception unit
    Giza, 35 Eleshreen Saint King Faisal. 12111, Egypt
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hammadieh N, Coomarasamy A, Ola B, Papaioannou S, Afnan M, Sharif K. Ultrasound-guided hydrosalpinx aspiration during oocyte collection improves pregnancy outcome in IVF: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2008 May;23(5):1113-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/den071. Epub 2008 Mar 13. PubMed 18343810 ↗
  • Fouda UM, Sayed AM. Effect of ultrasound-guided aspiration of hydrosalpingeal fluid during oocyte retrieval on the outcomes of in vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer: a randomised controlled trial (NCT01040351). Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011 Aug;27(8):562-7. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2010.507290. Epub 2010 Jul 30. PubMed 20672903 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2006, a primary completion of Feb 2010 and a completion of May 2010. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Aug 2011, 1 year 6 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 28, 2009
First posted
Dec 29, 2009
Start
Oct 2006
Primary completionActual
Feb 2010
CompletionActual
May 2010
Results first posted
Aug 29, 2011
Last update
Aug 29, 2011
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 29, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01040351
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Collaborators
Ahmed Elgazzar Hospital
First posted
Dec 29, 2009
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Feb 2010
Completion
May 2010
Results posted
Aug 29, 2011
Last update
Aug 29, 2011

Study contacts

Usama M Fouda, M.D, PhD
study chair · Lecturer of obstetrics and Gynecology , Faculty of medicine ,Cairo university.
Ahmed M sayed, MD,PhD
study director · Assistant professor of obstetrics and Gynecology , Faculty of medicine ,Cairo university.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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