A Phase 3 interventional study of Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 mcg and Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 mcg in Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, sponsored by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-19.
Sponsored by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
To demonstrate the effects of ciclesonide applied as a nasal aerosol and ciclesonide aqueous (AQ) nasal spray on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, safety and efficacy study of the effects of ciclesonide HFA nasal aerosol and ciclesonide AQ nasal spray on the HPA axis, when administered once daily to male and female subjects 12 years or older diagnosed with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR). The study consists of a screening period, a single blind run in period, a 6 week double blind treatment period including an active control segment, and a follow up period.
Placebo was used as the control during the double-blind treatment period for both delivery methods (HFA nasal aerosol and aqueous nasal spray)and for the study outcome analyses. There was also a positive control administered to a subset of these placebo subjects during the last 4 days of Week 6 (dexamethasone placebo or dexamethasone 6 mg). The active control was utilized to validate the assay sensitivity (ie, distinguish an effective from an ineffective drug) of this study, as dexamethasone is a known HPA axis suppressant, therefore this subset of placebo subjects was not included in the study outcome analyses.
This study was previously posted by Sepracor Inc. In October 2009, Sepracor Inc. was acquired by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma., and in October 2010, Sepracor Inc's name was changed to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
1,105 studies on the registry are indexed under Rhinitis; 65 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 310 is above the median of 89 across 906 interventional studies indexed under Rhinitis.
Browse Rhinitis studies →Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 176 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.
Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 20 (63%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Subject, if female, must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening. Females of childbearing potential must be instructed to and agree to avoid pregnancy during the study and must use an acceptable method of birth control.
Exclusion Criteria:
Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 mcg once daily
Drug: Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 mcg
Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 mcg once daily
Drug: Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 mcg
HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo once daily
Drug: HFA Nasal Aerosol placebo
Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 mcg once daily
Drug: Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 mcg
AQ Nasal Spray Placebo once daily
Drug: AQ Nasal Spray Placebo
Placebo HFA plus Dexamethasone 6 mg once daily
Drug: Placebo plus Dexamethasone HFA
Placebo AQ plus Dexamethasone 6 mg once daily
Drug: Placebo AQ plus Dexamethasone 6 mg
Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 μg once daily
Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 μg once daily
HFA Nasal Aerosol placebo once daily
Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 mcg once daily
Also known as: Omnaris
AQ Nasal Spray Placebo once daily
Dexamethasone capsules 6 mg once daily
Also known as: Decadron
Placebo AQ plus Dexamethasone 6 mcg capsules once daily
Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-24h) at Baseline
AUC(0-24h) will be computed using the linear trapezoidal rule based on the actual time of serum cortisol drawing. AUC(0-24) is then approximated by the sum of the areas of trapezoids. The trapezoid for each time interval is based on the actual times of non-missing cortisol values, and is defined by the actual time interval as the base, the line connecting the two cortisol values, and the two vertical sides at the two time points. Raw data is presented for baseline values (i.e. mean/SD), while inferential statistics are presented for week 6 values (i.e. LS mean/SE).
Time frame: Baseline
The Change in Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-24h) From Baseline to Week 6 of the Double Blind Treatment Period
Change is calculated as week 6 minus baseline. AUC(0-24h) will be computed using the linear trapezoidal rule based on the actual time of serum cortisol drawing. AUC(0-24) is then approximated by the sum of the areas of trapezoids. The trapezoid for each time interval is based on the actual times of non-missing cortisol values, and is defined by the actual time interval as the base, the line connecting the two cortisol values, and the two vertical sides at the two time points. Raw data is presented for baseline values (i.e. mean/SD), while inferential statistics are presented for week 6 values (i.e. LS mean/SE).
Time frame: week 6
Number of Subjects Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Number of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Number of Subjects Who Discontinue Due to AEs
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Percentage of Subjects Who Discontinue Due to AEs
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Number of Subjects Experiencing Local Nasal AEs
Local Nasal adverse events are defined as adverse events occurring in the middle ear, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract down to the larynx, anatomic regions.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Local Nasal AEs
Local Nasal adverse events are defined as adverse events occurring in the middle ear, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract down to the larynx, anatomic regions.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-12h) at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline
Change in Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-12h) From Baseline After 6 Weeks of Treatment
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(12-24h) at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline
Change in Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(12-24h) From Baseline After 6 Weeks of Treatment
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM Reflective TNSS
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM Reflective TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported PM Reflective TNSS
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported PM Reflective TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM Instantaneous TNSS
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM Instantaneous TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Reflective TNSS
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Reflective TNSS Averaged Over Each Week, and Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported PM Instantaneous TNSS
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported PM Instantaneous TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Instantaneous TNSS
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Instantaneous TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported Individual AM Reflective NSS
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported Individual AM Reflective NSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment Period
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported Individual PM Reflective NSS
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported Individual PM Reflective NSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment Period
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported Individual AM and PM Reflective NSS
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported Individual AM and PM Reflective NSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment Period
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported Individual AM Instantaneous NSS
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported Individual AM Instantaneous NSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported Individual PM Instantaneous NSS
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported Individual PM Instantaneous NSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Baseline Daily Subject-reported Individual AM and PM Instantaneous NSS
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Baseline
Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported Individual AM and PM Instantaneous NSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Time to Maximal Effect Over 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment.
The time to maximal effect is defined as the number of days until the first treatment day on which the estimated difference between each active treatment group and corresponding placebo is at least 90% of the largest estimated difference. This is based on the analyses of change from baseline in the average of AM and PM reflective TNSS scores for each day. The evaluation is made separately for each dose level of Ciclesonide HFA compared to placebo. Difference is calculated as placebo - ciclesonide. Analysis of HFA data and AQ data were conducted separately.
Time frame: Weeks 0-6
Ratio (Percentage) of Correct Advances of the Dose Indicator Out of Expected Advances.
Ratio of correct advance is defined as the (number of doses actuated/number of dose reported).
Time frame: Weeks 1-2, 2-4
Number of Devices With Actuation Consistency
Actuation consistency is defined as a dose indicator count within ±20% of the subject self report of study medication administration.
Time frame: Weeks 1-4
Percentage of Devices With Actuation Consistency
Actuation consistency is defined as a dose indicator count within ±20% of the subject self report of study medication administration.
Time frame: Weeks 1-4
Number of Devices With Major Discrepancies
A major discrepancy is defined as a discrepancy of \>20 actuations between the dose indicator and subject self report of study medication administration.
Time frame: Week 6
Percentage of Devices With Major Discrepancies
A major discrepancy is defined as a discrepancy of \>20 actuations between the dose indicator and subject self report of study medication administration.
Time frame: Week 6
| Milestone | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Placebo AQ Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 51 | 60 | 57 | 48 | 58 | 18 | 18 |
| Completed | 48 | 57 | 55 | 46 | 56 | 18 | 18 |
| Not completed | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
AUC(0-24h) will be computed using the linear trapezoidal rule based on the actual time of serum cortisol drawing. AUC(0-24) is then approximated by the sum of the areas of trapezoids. The trapezoid for each time interval is based on the actual times of non-missing cortisol values, and is defined by the actual time interval as the base, the line connecting the two cortisol values, and the two vertical sides at the two time points. Raw data is presented for baseline values (i.e. mean/SD), while inferential statistics are presented for week 6 values (i.e. LS mean/SE).
| mcg•h/dL | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | Placebo Aqueous Nasal Spray |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-24h) at Baseline | 183.2 ± 61.9 | 171.7 ± 40.1 | 173.1 ± 53.5 | 172.8 ± 42.5 | 179.0 ± 37.9 |
| participants | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | Placebo Aqueous Nasal Spray |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | 23 | 17 | 23 | 19 | 29 |
| percentage of subjects | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | 45.1 | 28.3 | 30.7 | 39.6 | 38.2 |
| participants | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs). | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| percentage of subjects | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs). | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| participants | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Who Discontinue Due to AEs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| percentage of subjects | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Who Discontinue Due to AEs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 |
Local Nasal adverse events are defined as adverse events occurring in the middle ear, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract down to the larynx, anatomic regions.
| participants | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus 6 mg Dexamethasone | Placebo AQ Plus 6 mg Dexamethasone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Experiencing Local Nasal AEs | 21 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 1 |
Local Nasal adverse events are defined as adverse events occurring in the middle ear, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract down to the larynx, anatomic regions.
| percentage of subjects | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus 6 mg Dexamethasone | Placebo AQ Plus 6 mg Dexamethasone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Local Nasal AEs | 41.2 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 33.3 | 19.0 | 27.8 | 5.6 |
| mcg•h/dL | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-12h) at Baseline | 99.8 ± 38.3 | 95.1 ± 28.5 | 92.0 ± 31.3 | 91.9 ± 25.8 | 97.2 ± 25.0 |
| mcg•h/dL | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-12h) From Baseline After 6 Weeks of Treatment | -1.0 ± 3.2 | -1.3 ± 3.0 | 0.5 ± 3.0 | -5.8 ± 3.0 | -2.9 ± 2.7 |
| mcg•h/dL | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(12-24h) at Baseline | 83.4 ± 30.2 | 76.2 ± 24.0 | 81.1 ± 28.7 | 80.9 ± 26.8 | 81.8 ± 22.8 |
| mcg•h/dL | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(12-24h) From Baseline After 6 Weeks of Treatment | -3.9 ± 2.9 | -2.0 ± 2.7 | -5.9 ± 2.7 | -6.1 ± 3.7 | 2.2 ± 3.4 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM Reflective TNSS | 7.55 ± 2.39 | 8.03 ± 2.27 | 7.81 ± 2.47 | 7.91 ± 2.50 | 7.84 ± 2.58 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM Reflective TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment | -1.80 ± 0.29 | -1.75 ± 0.26 | -0.35 ± 0.27 | -1.18 ± 0.30 | -0.91 ± 0.28 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Daily Subject-reported PM Reflective TNSS | 7.82 ± 2.40 | 8.39 ± 2.11 | 7.83 ± 2.52 | 8.13 ± 2.66 | 8.16 ± 2.51 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported PM Reflective TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment | -1.77 ± 0.30 | -1.88 ± 0.28 | -0.31 ± 0.28 | -1.14 ± 0.29 | -1.19 ± 0.26 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM Instantaneous TNSS | 6.91 ± 2.68 | 7.63 ± 2.35 | 7.37 ± 2.68 | 7.24 ± 2.43 | 7.19 ± 2.84 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM Instantaneous TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment | -1.52 ± 0.27 | -1.62 ± 0.25 | -0.26 ± 0.25 | -1.23 ± 0.29 | -0.60 ± 0.26 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Reflective TNSS | 7.68 ± 2.33 | 8.20 ± 2.14 | 7.82 ± 2.45 | 8.01 ± 2.52 | 8.01 ± 2.49 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Reflective TNSS Averaged Over Each Week, and Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment | -1.78 ± 0.29 | -1.82 ± 0.27 | -0.33 ± 0.27 | -1.16 ± 0.29 | -1.06 ± 0.27 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Daily Subject-reported PM Instantaneous TNSS | 6.84 ± 3.09 | 7.60 ± 2.37 | 7.13 ± 2.75 | 7.38 ± 2.68 | 7.44 ± 2.74 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported PM Instantaneous TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment | -1.39 ± 0.28 | -1.67 ± 0.26 | -0.10 ± 0.26 | -1.09 ± 0.30 | -0.88 ± 0.28 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Instantaneous TNSS | 6.87 ± 2.84 | 7.62 ± 2.29 | 7.26 ± 2.67 | 7.30 ± 2.52 | 7.33 ± 2.74 |
TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptom on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Instantaneous TNSS Averaged Over the 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment | -1.45 ± 0.27 | -1.67 ± 0.25 | -0.19 ± 0.25 | -1.15 ± 0.29 | -0.75 ± 0.27 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Nasal Sneezing | 1.56 ± 0.83 | 1.65 ± 0.88 | 1.54 ± 0.89 | 1.42 ± 0.81 | 1.57 ± 0.93 |
| Baseline Runny Nose | 1.99 ± 0.68 | 2.16 ± 0.63 | 2.15 ± 0.70 | 2.27 ± 0.71 | 2.06 ± 0.76 |
| Baseline Nasal Itching | 1.71 ± 0.85 | 1.89 ± 0.75 | 1.83 ± 0.83 | 1.85 ± 0.85 | 1.92 ± 0.83 |
| Baseline Nasal Congestion | 2.30 ± 0.59 | 2.32 ± 0.57 | 2.29 ± 0.60 | 2.36 ± 0.66 | 2.29 ± 0.62 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Sneezing | -0.41 ± 0.09 | -0.41 ± 0.08 | -0.09 ± 0.08 | -0.28 ± 0.08 | -0.25 ± 0.08 |
| Runny Nose | -0.50 ± 0.08 | -0.50 ± 0.08 | -0.17 ± 0.08 | -0.36 ± 0.10 | -0.29 ± 0.09 |
| Nasal Itching | -0.40 ± 0.08 | -0.40 ± 0.08 | -0.05 ± 0.08 | -0.33 ± 0.09 | -0.25 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Congestion | -0.49 ± 0.07 | -0.42 ± 0.07 | -0.05 ± 0.07 | -0.20 ± 0.09 | -0.13 ± 0.08 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Nasal Sneezing | 1.82 ± 0.71 | 1.87 ± 0.76 | 1.69 ± 0.81 | 1.59 ± 0.83 | 1.74 ± 0.87 |
| Baseline Runny Nose | 2.03 ± 0.66 | 2.20 ± 0.58 | 2.11 ± 0.71 | 2.30 ± 0.74 | 2.16 ± 0.73 |
| Baseline Nasal Itching | 1.75 ± 0.83 | 2.02 ± 0.75 | 1.80 ± 0.82 | 1.93 ± 0.87 | 2.00 ± 0.78 |
| Baseline Nasal Congestion | 2.23 ± 0.72 | 2.30 ± 0.54 | 2.23 ± 0.67 | 2.31 ± 0.73 | 2.25 ± 0.63 |
Change is calculated as week 6 minus baseline. AUC(0-24h) will be computed using the linear trapezoidal rule based on the actual time of serum cortisol drawing. AUC(0-24) is then approximated by the sum of the areas of trapezoids. The trapezoid for each time interval is based on the actual times of non-missing cortisol values, and is defined by the actual time interval as the base, the line connecting the two cortisol values, and the two vertical sides at the two time points. Raw data is presented for baseline values (i.e. mean/SD), while inferential statistics are presented for week 6 values (i.e. LS mean/SE).
| mcg•h/dL | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | Placebo Aqueous Nasal Spray |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Change in Serum Cortisol Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)(0-24h) From Baseline to Week 6 of the Double Blind Treatment Period | -4.6 ± 5.0 | -2.6 ± 4.6 | -5.0 ± 4.6 | -11.4 ± 5.7 | -1.0 ± 5.2 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Sneezing | -0.45 ± 0.09 | -0.48 ± 0.08 | -0.13 ± 0.08 | -0.23 ± 0.08 | -0.27 ± 0.08 |
| Runny Nose | -0.49 ± 0.08 | -0.48 ± 0.08 | -0.09 ± 0.08 | -0.37 ± 0.09 | -0.37 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Itching | -0.38 ± 0.08 | -0.46 ± 0.08 | -0.05 ± 0.08 | -0.32 ± 0.09 | -0.34 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Congestion | -0.44 ± 0.08 | -0.44 ± 0.07 | -0.04 ± 0.07 | -0.20 ± 0.09 | -0.21 ± 0.08 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Nasal Sneezing | 1.69 ± 0.73 | 1.76 ± 0.79 | 1.62 ± 0.83 | 1.51 ± 0.78 | 1.66 ± 0.87 |
| Baseline Runny Nose | 2.01 ± 0.65 | 2.18 ± 0.59 | 2.13 ± 0.69 | 2.29 ± 0.70 | 2.11 ± 0.72 |
| Baseline Nasal Itching | 1.73 ± 0.83 | 1.95 ± 0.73 | 1.82 ± 0.80 | 1.89 ± 0.85 | 1.96 ± 0.79 |
| Baseline Nasal Congestion | 2.26 ± 0.63 | 2.31 ± 0.53 | 2.26 ± 0.62 | 2.33 ± 0.67 | 2.27 ± 0.61 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Reflective NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Sneezing | -0.43 ± 0.09 | -0.45 ± 0.08 | -0.11 ± 0.08 | -0.25 ± 0.08 | -0.26 ± 0.07 |
| Runny Nose | -0.50 ± 0.08 | -0.50 ± 0.07 | -0.13 ± 0.08 | -0.37 ± 0.09 | -0.33 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Itching | -0.39 ± 0.08 | -0.43 ± 0.08 | -0.05 ± 0.08 | -0.32 ± 0.09 | -0.30 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Congestion | -0.47 ± 0.07 | -0.43 ± 0.07 | -0.04 ± 0.07 | -0.20 ± 0.09 | -0.17 ± 0.08 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Nasal Sneezing | 1.24 ± 0.82 | 1.43 ± 0.96 | 1.34 ± 0.94 | 1.15 ± 0.85 | 1.30 ± 1.02 |
| Baseline Runny Nose | 1.83 ± 0.84 | 2.08 ± 0.66 | 2.01 ± 0.74 | 2.08 ± 0.68 | 1.93 ± 0.89 |
| Baseline Nasal Itching | 1.61 ± 0.86 | 1.85 ± 0.75 | 1.76 ± 0.89 | 1.76 ± 0.89 | 1.76 ± 0.91 |
| Baseline Nasal Congestion | 2.24 ± 0.67 | 2.27 ± 0.58 | 2.27 ± 0.60 | 2.25 ± 0.66 | 2.20 ± 0.66 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Sneezing | -0.32 ± 0.08 | -0.37 ± 0.07 | -0.06 ± 0.08 | -0.24 ± 0.08 | -0.17 ± 0.07 |
| Runny Nose | -0.43 ± 0.08 | -0.47 ± 0.08 | -0.12 ± 0.08 | -0.36 ± 0.10 | -0.23 ± 0.09 |
| Nasal Itching | -0.38 ± 0.08 | -0.40 ± 0.07 | -0.03 ± 0.08 | -0.40 ± 0.09 | -0.14 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Congestion | -0.41 ± 0.07 | -0.37 ± 0.07 | -0.05 ± 0.07 | -0.20 ± 0.08 | -0.06 ± 0.07 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Nasal Sneezing | 1.42 ± 0.89 | 1.51 ± 0.86 | 1.40 ± 0.93 | 1.30 ± 0.85 | 1.47 ± 0.92 |
| Baseline Runny Nose | 1.80 ± 0.85 | 2.03 ± 0.73 | 1.98 ± 0.72 | 2.13 ± 0.75 | 2.01 ± 0.76 |
| Baseline Nasal Itching | 1.60 ± 0.90 | 1.88 ± 0.78 | 1.64 ± 0.84 | 1.79 ± 0.87 | 1.84 ± 0.91 |
| Baseline Nasal Congestion | 2.02 ± 0.82 | 2.19 ± 0.59 | 2.11 ± 0.68 | 2.16 ± 0.76 | 2.12 ± 0.65 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Sneezing | -0.33 ± 0.08 | -0.37 ± 0.08 | -0.07 ± 0.08 | -0.24 ± 0.08 | -0.22 ± 0.08 |
| Runny Nose | -0.41 ± 0.08 | -0.45 ± 0.07 | -0.08 ± 0.08 | -0.33 ± 0.10 | -0.30 ± 0.09 |
| Nasal Itching | -0.32 ± 0.08 | -0.44 ± 0.07 | 0.02 ± 0.07 | -0.35 ± 0.09 | -0.25 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Congestion | -0.34 ± 0.07 | -0.39 ± 0.07 | 0.02 ± 0.07 | -0.15 ± 0.09 | -0.12 ± 0.08 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Nasal Sneezing | 1.33 ± 0.83 | 1.47 ± 0.89 | 1.37 ± 0.91 | 1.22 ± 0.83 | 1.38 ± 0.95 |
| Baseline Runny Nose | 1.81 ± 0.83 | 2.05 ± 0.67 | 2.00 ± 0.72 | 2.10 ± 0.69 | 1.98 ± 0.80 |
| Baseline Nasal Itching | 1.61 ± 0.86 | 1.87 ± 0.75 | 1.70 ± 0.84 | 1.78 ± 0.87 | 1.80 ± 0.89 |
| Baseline Nasal Congestion | 2.13 ± 0.72 | 2.23 ± 0.55 | 2.19 ± 0.62 | 2.20 ± 0.68 | 2.16 ± 0.63 |
NSS is the assessment of the individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent (no sign/symptom evident); 1. = mild 2. = moderate 3. = severe Instantaneous NSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated by subtracting baseline value from the 6-week DB average. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.
| units on a scale | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Sneezing | -0.32 ± 0.08 | -0.37 ± 0.07 | -0.06 ± 0.07 | -0.23 ± 0.08 | -0.20 ± 0.07 |
| Runny Nose | -0.42 ± 0.08 | -0.47 ± 0.07 | -0.10 ± 0.07 | -0.35 ± 0.09 | -0.27 ± 0.09 |
| Nasal Itching | -0.35 ± 0.08 | -0.42 ± 0.07 | -0.01 ± 0.07 | -0.37 ± 0.09 | -0.20 ± 0.08 |
| Nasal Congestion | -0.37 ± 0.07 | -0.39 ± 0.06 | -0.01 ± 0.06 | -0.17 ± 0.08 | -0.09 ± 0.08 |
The time to maximal effect is defined as the number of days until the first treatment day on which the estimated difference between each active treatment group and corresponding placebo is at least 90% of the largest estimated difference. This is based on the analyses of change from baseline in the average of AM and PM reflective TNSS scores for each day. The evaluation is made separately for each dose level of Ciclesonide HFA compared to placebo. Difference is calculated as placebo - ciclesonide. Analysis of HFA data and AQ data were conducted separately.
| Number of days | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Maximal Effect Over 6 Weeks of Double-blind Treatment. | 15 | 29 | 7 |
Ratio of correct advance is defined as the (number of doses actuated/number of dose reported).
| percentage of correct advances | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weeks 1-2 (n=49,58,75) | 106.3 ± 10.8 | 106.2 ± 12.1 | 105.3 ± 15.8 |
| Weeks 2-4 (n=46,52,71) | 105.6 ± 11.8 | 105.9 ± 10.5 | 105.8 ± 11.7 |
Actuation consistency is defined as a dose indicator count within ±20% of the subject self report of study medication administration.
| Devices | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Devices With Actuation Consistency | 42 | 48 | 68 |
Actuation consistency is defined as a dose indicator count within ±20% of the subject self report of study medication administration.
| percentage of devices | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Devices With Actuation Consistency | 91.3 | 92.3 | 95.8 |
A major discrepancy is defined as a discrepancy of \>20 actuations between the dose indicator and subject self report of study medication administration.
| Devices | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Devices With Major Discrepancies | 0 | 2 | 1 |
A major discrepancy is defined as a discrepancy of \>20 actuations between the dose indicator and subject self report of study medication administration.
| percentage of devices | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Devices With Major Discrepancies | 0 | 3.8 | 1.4 |
Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | — | 0/48 (0%) | 24/51 (47.1%) |
| Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | — | 0/57 (0%) | 22/60 (36.7%) |
| HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | — | 0/18 (0%) | 16/57 (28.1%) |
| Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | — | 0/47 (0%) | 25/48 (52.1%) |
| AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | — | 0/57 (0%) | 22/58 (37.9%) |
| Event | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 12/51 | 4/60 | 3/57 | 9/48 | 3/58 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 2/51 | 2/60 | 3/57 | 4/48 | 7/58 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 4/51 | 2/60 | 2/57 | 1/48 | 3/58 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 0/51 | 0/60 | 0/57 | 3/48 | 0/58 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/51 | 2/60 | 2/57 | 2/48 | 2/58 |
| Otitis MediaInfections and infestations | 0/51 | 1/60 | 0/57 | 2/48 | 0/58 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/51 | 1/60 | 0/57 | 2/48 | 2/58 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/51 | 0/60 | 0/57 | 2/48 | 0/58 |
| Instillation site discomfortGeneral disorders | 2/51 | 2/60 | 1/57 | 0/48 | 0/58 |
| Nasal septum disorderRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/51 | 0/60 | 1/57 | 1/48 | 2/58 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Placebo AQ Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 4 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 48 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 47 | 50 | 43 | 40 | 48 | 16 | 15 | 259 |
| >=65 years | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Age Continuous(years) | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Placebo AQ Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 35.8 ± 13.62 | 34.5 ± 13.42 | 33.0 ± 15.69 | 32.3 ± 12.53 | 35.5 ± 14.55 | 35.4 ± 12.94 | 34.0 ± 134.41 | 34.26 ± 14.01 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Placebo AQ Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 32 | 37 | 37 | 30 | 33 | 6 | 12 | 187 |
| Male | 19 | 23 | 20 | 18 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 123 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Placebo AQ Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 11 | 16 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 60 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 40 | 44 | 51 | 37 | 48 | 15 | 15 | 250 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race/Ethnicity, customized(particpants) | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 320 Mcg | Ciclesonide HFA Nasal Aerosol 160 Mcg | HFA Nasal Aerosol Placebo | Ciclesonide Aqueous Nasal Spray 200 Mcg | AQ Nasal Spray Placebo | Placebo HFA Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Placebo AQ Plus Dexamethasone 6 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White/Caucasian | 49 | 51 | 52 | 42 | 52 | 15 | 15 | 276 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 22 |
| Asian | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Multiple | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
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Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.