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TerminatedNCT01009203Updated Aug 10, 2015Results posted

Temsirolimus (Torisel®) and Erlotinib (Tarceva®) in Platinum-Refractory/Ineligible, Advanced, Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Erlotinib and Temsirolimus in Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-10.

Sponsored by New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
High patient withdrawal rate
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary hypothesis of this study is that the addition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) blockade to conventional epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) blockade will result in synergistic clinical activity in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN), consistent with preclinical xenograft data. Patients will be treated with the combination of temsirolimus and erlotinib, at the previously established Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD). The primary signal of efficacy will be progression free survival (PFS), anticipating that PFS will be prolonged compared to historical PFS in SCCHN patients treated with erlotinib or cetuximab monotherapy.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase II, multicenter, single arm, open-label study. Thirty-seven patients with advanced, platinum-refractory or platinum-ineligible squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck will be sequentially enrolled to a single treatment arm. Patients will be treated with continuous, 28-day cycles of 150 mg of erlotinib by mouth daily and 15 mg of temsirolimus intervenously weekly. In the absence of grade 3 or higher toxicity in the first cycle, a single, intra-patient dose increase to 20 mg temsirolimus will be permitted.

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Conditions studied

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • head
  • neck
  • aerodigestive
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In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance is the lead sponsor of 70 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, from any primary site. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, World Health Organization (WHO) Grade I, will be included.
  2. Advanced disease, fulfilling one of the criteria defined below:

    • Incurable disease as assessed by surgical or radiation oncology
    • Metastatic (M1) disease
    • Persistent or progressive disease following curative-intent radiation, and not a candidate for surgical salvage due to incurability or morbidity
  3. Platinum-refractory or platinum-ineligible, fulfilling one of the criteria defined below:

    • disease progression during or after 4-6 cycles of platinum-containing therapy in the advanced setting
    • disease progression within 6 months of curative-intent treatment, which included platinum-based chemotherapy
    • ineligible for platinum-containing therapy, in the opinion of the medical oncologist, due to medical comorbidities or unacceptable risk for toxicity
    • patient refuses platinum-containing therapy
  4. Measurable disease based on response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST)

    • disease in previously irradiated sites is considered measurable if there has been unequivocal progression of the lesion after radiotherapy, or the lesion contains residual carcinoma by biopsy more than 6 weeks after completion of radiotherapy
  5. Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 at time of informed consent
  6. Adequate hematologic reserve and organ function

    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1200/µl
    • Platelet count > 100,000/µl
    • Renal function: Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Liver function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x ULN
  7. Able to provide written, voluntary consent
  8. Patients with reproductive potential must use an effective contraceptive method.
  9. Male or female, age ≥ 18 years
  10. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Nasopharyngeal primary site, if WHO grade II or III
  2. Prior treatment blocking the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), in the advanced disease setting
  3. Prior treatment blocking EGFR in the curative-intent setting, if delivered in the previous 6 months
  4. Prior treatment with a drug blocking the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)
  5. Sensitivity to temsirolimus or erlotinib
  6. Uncontrolled metastatic disease of the central nervous system
  7. Radiotherapy within the 2 weeks before Cycle 1' Day 1
  8. Surgery within the 2 weeks before Cycle 1' Day 1
  9. Pregnant or lactating females
  10. Myocardial infarction or ischemia within the 6 months preceding study treatment
  11. Any co morbid condition that' in the view of the attending physician' renders the patient at high risk from treatment complications
  12. No other concurrent, investigational anti-neoplastic agent will be permitted
  13. History of prior malignancy within the prior five years, with the exception of non-melanoma carcinomas of the skin, and carcinoma in situ of the cervix
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Temsirolimus and Erlotinib

    Erlotinib (Tarceva) at 150 mg by mouth daily + Temsirolimus (Torisel) at 15 mg intravenously weekly. Each cycle is comprised of 28 days

    Drug: Erlotinib · Drug: Temsirolimus

Interventions

  • DrugErlotinib

    Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of informed consent.

    Also known as: Tarceva, OSI-774

  • DrugTemsirolimus

    In the absence of Grade 3 or higher toxicity, a single, intra-patient dose increase of temsirolims to 20 mg intravenously weekly is permitted after the first 28 day cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of informed consent.

    Also known as: Torisel, CCI-779

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    The time from treatment initiation to disease progression or death by any cause. Progression is evaluated according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.0). Target lesions are assessed by computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Progressive Disease (PD), 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesion, the appearance of new lesions, death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression, or global deterioration in health status attributable to disease requiring a change in therapy without objective evidence of progression.

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Toxicity Profile

    Toxicities (i.e. Adverse Events) are evaluated prior to each treatment and during any clinical visit. Toxicity will be evaluated per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0. The number of patients affected by adverse events of grade 3 or higher will be reported.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Tumor response is evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.0). Target lesions are assessed by computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI:) Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the percentages of patients achieving complete and partial responses

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    The time from treatment initiation to death by any cause

    Time frame: 3 years

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Results

Posted Aug 10, 2015

Participant flow

Dates of recruitment period: December, 2009 - March, 2011

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneErlotinib and Temsirolimus
Started13
Received treatment12
Completed6
Not completed7
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Adverse event5
Withdrew: Treatment-unrelated death1

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression Free Survival (PFS)

The time from treatment initiation to disease progression or death by any cause. Progression is evaluated according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.0). Target lesions are assessed by computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Progressive Disease (PD), 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesion, the appearance of new lesions, death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression, or global deterioration in health status attributable to disease requiring a change in therapy without objective evidence of progression.

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
MonthsErlotinib and Temsirolimus
Progression Free Survival (PFS)1.9 (0.6 to 7.4)
SecondaryToxicity Profile

Toxicities (i.e. Adverse Events) are evaluated prior to each treatment and during any clinical visit. Toxicity will be evaluated per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0. The number of patients affected by adverse events of grade 3 or higher will be reported.

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Toxicity Profile
participantsErlotinib and Temsirolimus
Diarrhea2
Facial/neck edema1
Laryngeal edema1
Asthenia5
Peritonitis / infection2
Anorexia1
Elevated triglycerides1
Aspiration pneumonia1
Dyspnea3
Hypoxia1
SecondaryOverall Response Rate (ORR)

Tumor response is evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.0). Target lesions are assessed by computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI:) Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the percentages of patients achieving complete and partial responses

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of evaluable participants
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
percentage of evaluable participantsErlotinib and Temsirolimus
Complete response (CR)0
Partial response (PR)11.1
Overall response rate (CR + PR)11.1
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

The time from treatment initiation to death by any cause

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival (OS)
monthsErlotinib and Temsirolimus
Overall Survival (OS)4 (0.6 to 20.2)

Adverse events

Collected over 3 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Erlotinib and Temsirolimus—4/12 (33.3%)12/12 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventErlotinib and Temsirolimus
Device related infectionInfections and infestations1/12
Cerebrovascular IschemiaNervous system disorders1/12
Adult respiratory distress syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/12
Dyspnea (Shortness of breath)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/12
DeathGeneral disorders1/12
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 59
Most frequent other events
EventErlotinib and Temsirolimus
FatigueGeneral disorders10/12
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders7/12
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders6/12
Ear, nose and throat examination abnormalGeneral disorders6/12
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/12
Edema: head and neckGeneral disorders4/12
Hypokalemia (Low potassium levels)Investigations4/12
Platelets decreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/12
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders3/12
Gingival infection (Gum infection)Infections and infestations3/12

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Erlotinib and Temsirolimus
Median61.5 (45 to 87)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Erlotinib and Temsirolimus
Female1
Male12
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Study locations

2 sites
  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center @ Lovelace Medical Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Bauman JE, Arias-Pulido H, Lee SJ, Fekrazad MH, Ozawa H, Fertig E, Howard J, Bishop J, Wang H, Olson GT, Spafford MJ, Jones DV, Chung CH. A phase II study of temsirolimus and erlotinib in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic, platinum-refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2013 May;49(5):461-7. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.12.016. Epub 2013 Feb 4. PubMed 23384718 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 10, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01009203
Lead sponsor
New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 6, 2009
Start date
Dec 2009
Primary completion
Sep 2012
Completion
Dec 2012
Results posted
Aug 10, 2015
Last update
Aug 10, 2015

Study contacts

Homan Fekrazad, MD
principal investigator · University of New Mexico Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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