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WithdrawnNCT01005147Updated Apr 9, 2012

Effect of Tranexamic Acid in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

An interventional study of tranexamic acid and Placebo in Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, sponsored by University of Oklahoma. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-04-09.

Sponsored by University of Oklahoma · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
No participants enrolled
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators hypothesize that addition of Tranexamic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent, to conventional therapy will lead to an improved outcome characterized by lower transfusion requirements.

Read the detailed description

After informed consent is obtained patients will be randomized to receive either Tranexamic acid or placebo in additional to conventional therapy. All patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage who are admitted to the ICU are managed in consultation with the GI physicians. The ICU team in consultation with the gastroenterology team will manage these patients. Tranexamic acid will be administered in a dose of 1 gm intravenously every 6 hours for four days.

The majority of patients with GI bleeding will spontaneously stop bleeding. However, in those patients that do not and are hemodynamically unstable it poses a significant management challenge. Management of these individuals includes resuscitation followed by endoscopy as well as therapy guided by clinical diagnosis. With optimal therapy mortality in these individuals remains high and the amount of blood transfusion on occasions turns out to be massive and often the outcomes are futile. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that has been shown to be associated with reduced bleeding and transfusion requirement in surgical patients. We would like to randomize patients to receive either Tranexamic acid or placebo in addition to conventional therapy and monitor outcome.

This study should provide us with information about the efficacy of this medicine in patients with upper GI bleeding. Data from this trial will provide us information about utility of pursuing this modality of therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • tranexamic acid
  • upper GI bleeding
  • blood transfusion
  • GI bleeding
03

In context

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

339 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; 79 are open to participants now.

Browse Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oklahoma is the lead sponsor of 424 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Of its 42 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (38%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients with GI bleed if the following criteria are met:

    • has received 4 units of PRBCs within a 24-hour period, or
    • has orthostatic hypotension (drop in SBP of 20mmHg or drop in DBP of 10mmHg after fluid resuscitation with at least 20ml/Kg of either isotonic fluid and/or PRBCs), or
    • if the MAP remains below 60mmHg after fluid resuscitation, and
    • written informed consent is obtained from the subject or legally authorized representative.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Known to have gastrointestinal malignancy
  • On anticoagulation therapy
  • Patients with history of thromboembolism
  • Patients with history of myocardial infarction or ischemic cerebrovascular accident
  • Patient with end stage renal disease
  • Patients with DNR status
  • Incarcerated individuals
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tranexamic acid arm

    Drug: tranexamic acid

  • Placebo comparator
    Control arm

    Will receive a placebo in place of tranexamic acid treatment

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Drugtranexamic acid

    1 gm every 6 hours for 4 days via IV for non-renal impaired subjects. Alternate IV dosing for renally-impaired subjects: 10mg/Kg BID (1.36 - 2.83 mg/dl clearance); 10mg/Kg QD (2.84 - 5.66 mg/dl clearance; and 10mg/Kg Q48H or 5mg/Kg (.5.66mg/dl clearance)

    Also known as: Cyklokapron

  • OtherPlacebo

    Will receive placebo treatment as per the tranexamic acid schedule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Amount of blood transfusions needed (units of packed RBCs)

    Time frame: Every 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rebleeding events

    Time frame: Every 6 months

  2. Need for surgical intervention

    Time frame: Every 6 months

  3. Mortality rates

    Time frame: Every 6 months

  4. Length of stay in ICU

    Time frame: Every 6 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01005147
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Responsible party
Gary Kinasewitz (Principal Investigator, University of Oklahoma) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 30, 2009
Start date
Nov 2009
Completion
Oct 2011
Last update
Apr 9, 2012

Study contacts

Jijo John, MD
principal investigator · University of Oklahoma
Gary T. Kinasewitz, MD
principal investigator · University of Oklahoma

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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