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CompletedNCT01000285ATLLUpdated Mar 28, 2017Results posted

EPOCH Chemotherapy and Bortezomib for Associated T-Cell Leukemia Lymphoma

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Bortezomib and Etoposide in Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-28.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The rationale of the current study is to explore the use of combination chemotherapy together with antiretroviral agents in order to determine the efficacy and toxicity of this approach, while also examining markers of virus replication and expression, and tumor cell proliferation to gain understanding of the biological basis of this malignancy and to identify predictors of response.

Read the detailed description

Primary Endpoint:

  • To determine the tolerability and efficacy (response rate) of dose adjusted bortezomib-EPOCH (DA B-EPOCH) chemotherapy combined with Raltegravir in patients with HTLV-1 associated leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL).

Secondary Endpoints:

  • To evaluate the effects of DA B-EPOCH chemotherapy combined with Raltegravir on HTLV-1 DNA and RNA load, HTLV-1 integrase gene sequence, and HTLV-1 integration sites. To determine if relapsed or progressive disease is a result of renewed virus replication.
  • To evaluate the relation of NFκB gene expression profile on response to DA B-EPOCH chemotherapy combined with Raltegravir.
02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,765 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 212 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically documented ATLL. Patients with previously untreated or treated ATLL are eligible.
  • Tumors must be CD3 positive (>50% cells express CD3).
  • Documented HTLV-1 infection: documentation may be serologic assay (ELISA, Western blot) Confirmation of HTLV-1 rather than HTLV-2 by differential Western blot (e.g. Genelabs Diagnostics HTLV Blot 2.4) or PCR is desirable but his result is not required prior to trial enrollment.
  • Measurable disease must be present. These nodes or masses should be selected according to all of the following: they should be clearly measurable in at least two perpendicular dimensions; if possible they should be from disparate regions of the body; and they should include mediastinal and retroperitoneal areas of disease whenever these sites are involved.For patients with acute (leukemic) form of ATLL, measureable disease can be derived from CD4+ lymphocyte flow data on the peripheral blood and/or bone marrow.
  • All stages are eligible.
  • Adequate hematologic function within 14 days before enrollment: ANC>1000 cells/mm3, platelet count>75,000 cells/mm3 unless cytopenias are secondary to ATLL. All patients must be off hematologic growth factors for at least 24 hrs.
  • Adequate hepatic function, transaminase \<3 times the upper limit of normal unless due to to Gilbert's disease or hepatic involvement by tumor; total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine\<2.0 unless due to lymphoma.
  • Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) at least 50
  • Age at least 18. -Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study- related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
  • Female patients of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hrs of initiation of therapy. Female patients are either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use two acceptable methods of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) during the study. Male patients must agree to use two acceptable methods for contraception for the duration of the study. Women must avoid pregnancy and men avoid fathering children while in the study.
  • HIV positive patients are eligible if they are receiving at least two other active anti-HIV therapies other than zidovudine or atazanavir.
  • Patients with active hepatitis B (HBV) infection are eligible if they are receiving effective anti-HBV therapy.
  • Inclusion of Women and Minorities: Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute active infection requiring acute therapy. Chronic therapy with potentially myelosuppressive agents is allowed provided that entry hematologic criteria are met.
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum B-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
  • Patient has ≥Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at Screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
  • Patient has hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol.
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.

    • 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) total bilirubin except if is determined to be related to Gilbert's disease or tumor biliary/liver involvement.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1

    Bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) Days 1-4 Etoposide 50 mg/m2/d 96 hour continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) on Days 1-4 Vincristine 0.4 mg/m2/d 96 hour CIVI on Days 1-4 Doxorubicin 10 mg/m2/d 96 hour CIVI on Days 1-4 Prednisone 60 mg/m2/d PO on Days 1-5 Cyclophosphamide 375 mg/m2 IV on Day 5 Raltegravir 400 mg PO twice per day (BID) every day starting with cycle 2 therapy for the entire duration of the cycle. Cycles will be repeated every 21-28 days for 2 cycles beyond best response, or a maximum of 6 cycles.

    Drug: Bortezomib · Drug: Etoposide · Drug: Vincristine · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Prednisone · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Raltegravir

Interventions

  • DrugBortezomib

    Also known as: Velcade®

  • DrugEtoposide

    Also known as: Toposar®, VePesid®, Etopophos®

  • DrugVincristine

    Also known as: Oncovin ®, Vincasar Pfs ®

  • DrugDoxorubicin

    Also known as: Adriamycin ®, Rubex ®

  • DrugPrednisone

    Also known as: Deltasone®, Liquid Pred®, Meticorten®, Orasone®

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    Also known as: Cytoxan ®, Neosar ®

  • DrugRaltegravir

    Also known as: Isentress®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tolerability of Treatment as Measured by Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events

    The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of treatment

  2. Efficacy of Treatment as Measured by Best Overall Response

    -The response definitions used for this study are the 2007 Cheson criteria.

    Time frame: Up to 4 years following completion of therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Progression

    -The progression definitions used for this study are from the 2007 Cheson criteria.

    Time frame: Up to 4 years following completion of therapy

  2. Effects of on HTLV-1 DNA After Treatment as Measured by Proviral Loads

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Relation of NFκB Gene Expression Profile on Response

    Standard error represents the standard error of the fold expression of protein coding transcripts for each gene indicated.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Effects of HTLV-1 RNA Load After Treatment as Measured by Hbz Messenger RNA

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Effects of HTLV-1 Integrase Gene Sequence After Treatment as Measured by Nucleotide Divergence

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Effects of HTLV-1 Integration Sites After Treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Dec 13, 2016

Participant flow

The study opened to participant enrollment on 12/22/2010 and closed to participant enrollment on 05/29/2014.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
Started18
Completed18
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryTolerability of Treatment as Measured by Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events

The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.

Time frame:
Up to 30 days after completion of treatment
Reported as:
Number · participants
Tolerability of Treatment as Measured by Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events
participantsEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
Fatigue1
Vomiting1
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis1
Abdominal distension2
Hemoglobin6
Leukocytes (WBC)7
Lymphopenia1
Neutrophils6
Platelets6
Infection without neutropenia1
Infection with neutropenia1
Omaya port infection1
IV port infection1
Sepsis2
Neutropenic fever3
Hypoglycemia1
Hyperglycemia2
Magnesium1
Hypokalemia1
Hypertriglyceridemia1
Confusion1
Headache1
Encephalitis1
Abdominal pain1
Cough1
Dyspnea1
PrimaryEfficacy of Treatment as Measured by Best Overall Response

-The response definitions used for this study are the 2007 Cheson criteria.

Time frame:
Up to 4 years following completion of therapy
Reported as:
Number · participants
Efficacy of Treatment as Measured by Best Overall Response
participantsEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
Progressive Disease3
Stable disease3
Partial response9
Complete response3
SecondaryTime to Progression

-The progression definitions used for this study are from the 2007 Cheson criteria.

Time frame:
Up to 4 years following completion of therapy
Reported as:
Median · days
Time to Progression
daysEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
Best response of complete response199 (190 to 864)
Best response of partial response143 (85 to 240)
Best response of stable disease88 (55 to 116)
All participants127 (23 to 864)
SecondaryEffects of on HTLV-1 DNA After Treatment as Measured by Proviral Loads
Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · copies/peripheral blood mononuclear cell
Effects of on HTLV-1 DNA After Treatment as Measured by Proviral Loads
copies/peripheral blood mononuclear cellRespondersNon-responders
Baseline0.372 ± 0.1230.417 ± 0.045
Study completion0.0128 ± 0.0230.033 ± 0.147
SecondaryRelation of NFκB Gene Expression Profile on Response

Standard error represents the standard error of the fold expression of protein coding transcripts for each gene indicated.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · fold expression
Relation of NFκB Gene Expression Profile on Response
fold expressionPatient A (Responder) Pre-TherapyPatient A (Responder) Post-TherapyPatient B (Responder) Pre-TherapyPatient B (Responder) Post-TherapyPatient C (Non-responder) Pre-TherapyPatient C (Non-responder) Post-TherapyPatient D (Non-responder) Pre-TherapyPatient D (Non-responder) Post-Therapy
BLK1.000 ± 0.0000.178 ± 0.0150.889 ± 0.1500.172 ± 0.07368.856 ± 10.54377.590 ± 12.715233.179 ± 60.61946.801 ± 13.193
CADMI1.000 ± 0.0000.011 ± 0.0010.623 ± 0.0310.007 ± 0.0011.494 ± 0.1901.816 ± 0.1052.013 ± 0.0850.470 ± 0.026
CD251.000 ± 0.0000.035 ± 0.0060.303 ± 0.0130.015 ± 0.0030.862 ± 0.0130.691 ± 0.0132.897 ± 0.0980.512 ± 0.023
CD41.000 ± 0.0001.380 ± 0.0471.437 ± 0.0800.607 ± 0.0231.319 ± 0.0751.923 ± 0.0923.057 ± 0.3400.648 ± 0.056
CD451.000 ± 0.0001.718 ± 0.0452.049 ± 0.0350.959 ± 0.0161.163 ± 0.0211.640 ± 0.0390.594 ± 0.0080.714 ± 0.019
SecondaryEffects of HTLV-1 RNA Load After Treatment as Measured by Hbz Messenger RNA
Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · copies/peripheral blood mononuclear cell
Effects of HTLV-1 RNA Load After Treatment as Measured by Hbz Messenger RNA
copies/peripheral blood mononuclear cellRespondersNon-responders
Baseline37.0 ± 11.941.9 ± 29.1
Study completion7.33 ± 2.7635.7 ± 23.7
SecondaryEffects of HTLV-1 Integrase Gene Sequence After Treatment as Measured by Nucleotide Divergence
Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of nucleotide divergence
Effects of HTLV-1 Integrase Gene Sequence After Treatment as Measured by Nucleotide Divergence
percentage of nucleotide divergenceEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
Baseline0.49 ± 0.05
Study completion0.52 ± 0.06
SecondaryEffects of HTLV-1 Integration Sites After Treatment
Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · number of integration sites
Effects of HTLV-1 Integration Sites After Treatment
number of integration sitesEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
Baseline1.31 ± 0.31
Study completion1.00 ± 0.22

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
EPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib—1/18 (5.6%)18/18 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
SepsisInfections and infestations1/18
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 68
Most frequent other events
EventEPOCH Chemotherapy & Bortezomib
HemoglobinBlood and lymphatic system disorders11/18
Sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders9/18
FatigueGeneral disorders8/18
Leukocytes (WBC)Investigations8/18
PlateletsInvestigations8/18
Neutrophils (ANC)Investigations7/18
AlbuminMetabolism and nutrition disorders4/18
Alkaline phosphtaseInvestigations4/18
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/18
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders4/18

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Acute ATLLLymphoma ATLLTotal
Median51.5 (38 to 70)56 (36 to 76)52 (36 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Acute ATLLLymphoma ATLLTotal
Female41014
Male224
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Acute ATLLLymphoma ATLLTotal
United States61218
Birthplace
Birthplace(participants)Acute ATLLLymphoma ATLLTotal
Antigua011
Dominican Republic101
Haiti033
Jamaica358
USA123
Virgin Islands011
Bahamas101
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • University of Miami Hospital/Sylvester
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Ratner L, Harrington W, Feng X, Grant C, Jacobson S, Noy A, Sparano J, Lee J, Ambinder R, Campbell N, Lairmore M; AIDS Malignancy Consortium. Human T cell leukemia virus reactivation with progression of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma. PLoS One. 2009;4(2):e4420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004420. Epub 2009 Feb 10. PubMed 19204798 ↗
  • Satou Y, Nosaka K, Koya Y, Yasunaga JI, Toyokuni S, Matsuoka M. Proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, potently inhibits the growth of adult T-cell leukemia cells both in vivo and in vitro. Leukemia. 2004 Aug;18(8):1357-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403400. PubMed 15190257 ↗
  • Mitra-Kaushik S, Harding JC, Hess JL, Ratner L. Effects of the proteasome inhibitor PS-341 on tumor growth in HTLV-1 Tax transgenic mice and Tax tumor transplants. Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):802-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3967. Epub 2004 Apr 15. PubMed 15090453 ↗
  • Tsukasaki K, Hermine O, Bazarbachi A, Ratner L, Ramos JC, Harrington W Jr, O'Mahony D, Janik JE, Bittencourt AL, Taylor GP, Yamaguchi K, Utsunomiya A, Tobinai K, Watanabe T. Definition, prognostic factors, treatment, and response criteria of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma: a proposal from an international consensus meeting. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 20;27(3):453-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.2428. Epub 2008 Dec 8. PubMed 19064971 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01000285
Lead sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 23, 2009
Start date
Sep 2010
Primary completion
May 2014
Completion
Apr 2016
Results posted
Dec 13, 2016
Last update
Mar 28, 2017

Study contacts

Lee Ratner, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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