CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00993226Updated Jun 1, 2021Results posted

An International Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SABER®-Bupivacaine for Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy

A Phase 2 interventional study of SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1a and Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1b in Postoperative Pain, sponsored by Durect. Completed at 14 sites in 6 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-01.

Sponsored by Durect · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
115
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The objective is to identify the optimal dose of SABER-Bupivacaine for postoperative pain control in patients undergoing hysterectomy on the basis of pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety evaluations. The study duration consists of a screening period up to 14 days and a treatment period 14 days with a long term follow up visit at 6 months. The study will provide further data on the efficacy and safety of the product.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain

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Keywords

  • Postoperative pain
  • Local anaesthesia
  • Postoperative pain after open abdominal hysterectomy surgery
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 115 is above the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Durect is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A planned elective, abdominal hysterectomy
  • Patients suitable for general anaesthesia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known clinically significant hepatic, gastrointestinal, renal, haematological, urologic, neurological, respiratory, endocrine or cardiovascular system abnormalities
  • Known serious uncontrolled illness: cancer, psychiatric or metabolic disturbances. History of cured localised malignancies is allowed (i.e. basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma or cervical carcinoma)
  • Abnormal ECG
  • Prolonged QT syndrome
  • Current or regular use of analgesic medication for other indication(s)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
115 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1a

    double-blind

    Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1a

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1b

    double-blind

    Drug: Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1b

  • Active comparator
    Bupivacaine HCl Treatment 1c

    double-blind

    Drug: Bupivacaine HCl Treatment 1c

  • Experimental
    SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2a

    double-blind

    Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2a

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2b

    double-blind

    Drug: Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2b

  • Active comparator
    Bupivacaine HCl Treatment 2c

    double-blind

    Drug: Bupivacaine HCl Treatment 2c

Interventions

  • DrugSABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1a

    5.0 ml

  • DrugPlacebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1b

    5.0 ml

    Also known as: POSIMIR® bupivacaine solution

  • DrugBupivacaine HCl Treatment 1c

    40 ml

  • DrugSABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2a

    7.5 ml

  • DrugPlacebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2b

    7.5 ml

  • DrugBupivacaine HCl Treatment 2c

    40 ml

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity (PI)

    Pain intensity (PI) on movement AUC over the period 1 to 72 hours post-surgery. Subjects assessed their pain intensity using an 11-point Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale (PI-NRS) with NRS scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible). The AUC is computed for each patient using the standard trapezoidal rule and normalised by dividing by the time interval over which it is computed. This normalisation converts the AUC to the natural pain scale (NRS 0-10) to allow for better translation of the clinical treatment effect magnitude.

    Time frame: 1 to 72 hours post-surgery

  2. Supplemental Opioid Use

    Cumulative IV morphine-equivalent dose of opioid rescue medication

    Time frame: 0-3 days after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to First Opioid Rescue Medication Usage

    Time frame: 0-14 days after surgery

  2. Opioid Related Side Effects

    Opioid-related side effects were recorded 0-7 days after surgery. The Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (OR-SDS) is a composite score computed from a questionnaire containing frequent opioid-related symptoms (Fatigue, Drowsiness, Inability to concentrate, Nausea, Dizziness, Constipation, Itching, Difficulty with urination, Confusion, Retching/vomiting). For each symptom, patients assigned integer scores to assess severity (none=0 to very severe=4), bothersomeness (none=0 to very much=5), and frequency (none=0 to almost constantly=4); patients reported number of Retching/vomiting episodes (none=0, 1-2 episodes=1, 3-4 episodes=2, 5-6 episodes=3, \>6 episodes=4). On each day (Day 0-7), the score for each symptom was the mean of the three component scores, and the OR-SDS score was the overall mean of the 10 symptom scores, (values from 0 to 4; larger outcomes are worse). The mean of the daily OR-SDS score from Day 0 to 7 gave the overall OR-SDS Score.

    Time frame: 0-7 days after surgery

07

Results

Posted Jun 1, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
Started612727
Completed602627
Not completed110

Outcome measures

PrimaryPain Intensity (PI)

Pain intensity (PI) on movement AUC over the period 1 to 72 hours post-surgery. Subjects assessed their pain intensity using an 11-point Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale (PI-NRS) with NRS scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible). The AUC is computed for each patient using the standard trapezoidal rule and normalised by dividing by the time interval over which it is computed. This normalisation converts the AUC to the natural pain scale (NRS 0-10) to allow for better translation of the clinical treatment effect magnitude.

Time frame:
1 to 72 hours post-surgery
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Pain Intensity (PI)
score on a scaleSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
Pain Intensity (PI)4.15 ± 1.744.46 ± 1.484.27 ± 1.69
Statistical analysis
  • SABER-Bupivacaine vs SABER-placebo · t-test in ANOVA model · p = 0.467 · Ls mean difference: -0.21 · 95% CI -0.79 to 0.36
PrimarySupplemental Opioid Use

Cumulative IV morphine-equivalent dose of opioid rescue medication

Time frame:
0-3 days after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · mg
Supplemental Opioid Use
mgSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
Supplemental Opioid Use22.8 ± 24.326.3 ± 25.723.9 ± 25.9
Statistical analysis
  • SABER-Bupivacaine vs SABER-placebo · t-test in ANOVA model · p = 0.331 · Ls mean difference: -2.51 · 95% CI -7.59 to 2.58
SecondaryTime to First Opioid Rescue Medication Usage
Time frame:
0-14 days after surgery
Reported as:
Median · hours
Time to First Opioid Rescue Medication Usage
hoursSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
Time to First Opioid Rescue Medication Usage7.71 ± 45.791.53 ± 1.5687.77 ± 1.11
SecondaryOpioid Related Side Effects

Opioid-related side effects were recorded 0-7 days after surgery. The Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (OR-SDS) is a composite score computed from a questionnaire containing frequent opioid-related symptoms (Fatigue, Drowsiness, Inability to concentrate, Nausea, Dizziness, Constipation, Itching, Difficulty with urination, Confusion, Retching/vomiting). For each symptom, patients assigned integer scores to assess severity (none=0 to very severe=4), bothersomeness (none=0 to very much=5), and frequency (none=0 to almost constantly=4); patients reported number of Retching/vomiting episodes (none=0, 1-2 episodes=1, 3-4 episodes=2, 5-6 episodes=3, \>6 episodes=4). On each day (Day 0-7), the score for each symptom was the mean of the three component scores, and the OR-SDS score was the overall mean of the 10 symptom scores, (values from 0 to 4; larger outcomes are worse). The mean of the daily OR-SDS score from Day 0 to 7 gave the overall OR-SDS Score.

Time frame:
0-7 days after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Opioid Related Side Effects
score on a scaleSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
Opioid Related Side Effects0.28 ± 0.280.34 ± 0.310.27 ± 0.24

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
SABER-Bupivacaine0/60 (0%)7/60 (11.7%)48/60 (80%)
SABER-placebo0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)17/27 (63%)
Bupivacaine HCl0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)19/27 (70.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
ECG abnormalInvestigations2/600/270/27
Haematoma infectionInfections and infestations2/600/270/27
ECG QT prolongedInvestigations1/600/270/27
BronchospasmRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/600/270/27
Laryngeal oedemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/600/270/27
Renal neoplasmNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/600/270/27
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventSABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HCl
Post procedural contusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications36/609/270/27
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders9/608/274/27
PyrexiaGeneral disorders7/603/277/27
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders10/604/273/27
DizzinessNervous system disorders9/603/274/27
CRP increasedInvestigations7/600/271/27
SomnolenceNervous system disorders5/600/272/27
HypertensionVascular disorders4/601/272/27
Blood potassium decreasedInvestigations4/601/270/27
Incision site haematomaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications3/600/270/27

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)SABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HClTotal
Mean46.7 (29 to 66)44.3 (37 to 53)45.1 (35 to 55)45.8 (29 to 66)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HClTotal
Female612727115
Male0000
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)SABER-BupivacaineSABER-placeboBupivacaine HClTotal
Mean26.1 (19.0 to 33.2)26.2 (19.4 to 34.1)27.0 (18.3 to 35.0)26.4 (18.3 to 35.0)
08

Study locations

14 sites
  • Nycomed
    Paris, France
  • Nycomed
    Bayreuth, Germany
  • Nycomed
    Dresden, Germany
  • Nycomed
    Budapest, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Békéscsaba, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Debrecen, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Györ, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Nyíregyháza, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Szolnok, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Székesfehérvár, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Tatabánya, Hungary
  • Nycomed
    Riga, Latvia
  • Nycomed
    Stockholm, Sweden
  • Nycomed
    London, United Kingdom
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00993226
Lead sponsor
Durect
Collaborators
Nycomed
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 12, 2009
Start date
May 2009
Primary completion
Dec 2009
Completion
Jul 2010
Results posted
Jun 1, 2021
Last update
Jun 1, 2021

Study contacts

Nycomed Clinical Trial Operations
study chair · Headquarters

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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