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Status unknownNCT00989716ENOSUpdated Jul 24, 2012

The Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patch and Pre-stroke antihypertensives in Stroke, sponsored by University of Nottingham. Status unknown at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-24.

Sponsored by University of Nottingham · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2012), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Nitric oxide is a multimodal candidate treatment for acute stroke having a number of properties which may be beneficial in acute stroke, including lowering blood pressure, causing cerebral vasodilation, and improving central and systemic haemodynamics. Nitric oxide donors are effective in experimental stroke and pilot studies in patients suggest that one, glyceryl trinitrate, can be delivered easily in a transdermal preparation. Around half of all patients admitted with acute stroke are taking antihypertensive therapy immediately prior to their stroke. No data exist as to whether it is beneficial or safe to stop or continue this treatment during the acute phase. ENOS is a prospective, international, multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, blinded, controlled, collaborative, factorial trial designed to test two questions related to the management of blood pressure immediately post-stroke:

  1. The safety and efficacy of nitric oxide, given as transdermal glyceryl trinitrate.
  2. The safety and efficacy of stopping or continuing prior antihypertensive medication.

Previously independent adult patients who are conscious and have residual limb weakness are eligible for enrollment. Central randomisation will be performed via the internet. Treatment is initiated within 48 hours of stroke onset and is given as daily glyceryl trinitrate patches for 7 days. A computed tomography (CT) scan is required within 7 days of randomisation. Early follow-up is performed locally over the 7 days of treatment, including blood pressure, early stroke events, and adverse events. Telephone central follow-up by the trial co-ordinating centre will be performed at 3 months. The primary outcome is combined death or dependency (modified Rankin Score >2).

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Conditions studied

  • Stroke

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03

In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,500 is above the median of 50 across 5,369 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Nottingham is the lead sponsor of 455 studies on the registry; 77 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult(> 18 yrs).
  • Clinical stroke syndrome with limb weakness lasting at least 1 hour i.e. not likely to be a transient ischaemic attack).
  • Limb weakness (SNSS Arm \<6 and/or Leg \<6).
  • Onset \< 48 hours.
  • Conscious (Glasgow Coma Scale > 8).
  • Independent prior to stroke (pre-morbid Rankin scale \< 2).
  • Meaningful consent, or assent from a relative or carer

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Definite need for nitrate therapy
  • Contraindication to nitrate therapy
  • Definite need for prior antihypertensive or anti-anginal medication
  • Definite need for antihypertensive therapy during acute stroke
  • Systolic blood pressure \<140 mmHg or >220 mmHg.
  • Patients expected to require surgical intervention
  • Known intracerebral pathology other than stroke
  • Other serious condition which is likely to prevent outcome assessment at 3 months
  • Previous enrollment in ENOS or current involvement in another trial of an experimental drug intervention.
  • Not available for follow-up -Females of childbearing potential, pregnancy or breastfeeding. -
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
3,500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Glyceryl trinitrate transdermal patch

    Drug: Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patch

  • Experimental
    Continue or stop pre-stroke antihypertensives

    Drug: Pre-stroke antihypertensives

Interventions

  • DrugTransdermal glyceryl trinitrate patch

    5mg per day

    Also known as: Local ward stock to be used.

  • DrugPre-stroke antihypertensives

    Continue or stop pre-stroke anti-hypertensives

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduced death or dependency (modified Rankin score)

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (City Hospital)
    Nottingham, Nottinghamshire NG5 1PJ, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Learoyd AE, Woodhouse L, Shaw L, Sprigg N, Bereczki D, Berge E, Caso V, Christensen H, Collins R, Czlonkowska A, El Etribi A, Farr TD, Gommans J, Laska AC, Ntaios G, Ozturk S, Pocock SJ, Prasad K, Wardlaw JM, Fone KC, Bath PM, Trueman RC; ENOS Trial investigators. Infections Up to 76 Days After Stroke Increase Disability and Death. Transl Stroke Res. 2017 Dec;8(6):541-548. doi: 10.1007/s12975-017-0553-3. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PubMed 28752410 ↗
  • Woodhouse L, Scutt P, Krishnan K, Berge E, Gommans J, Ntaios G, Wardlaw J, Sprigg N, Bath PM; ENOS Investigators. Effect of Hyperacute Administration (Within 6 Hours) of Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate, a Nitric Oxide Donor, on Outcome After Stroke: Subgroup Analysis of the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) Trial. Stroke. 2015 Nov;46(11):3194-201. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009647. Epub 2015 Oct 13. PubMed 26463698 ↗

Related links

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00989716
Lead sponsor
University of Nottingham
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2009
Start date
Jul 2001
Primary completion
Oct 2013 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2013 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 24, 2012

Study contacts

Philip Bath
principal investigator · University of Nottingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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