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CompletedNCT00977223APHOSUpdated Feb 16, 2012

Effects of Substance P Antagonists on Adrenal Secretion

A Phase 4 interventional study of aprepitant/placebo in Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by University Hospital, Rouen. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-02-16.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Rouen · Phase 4 and Interventional

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Data from the literature and previous in vitro research conducted in the investigators' laboratory (INSERM U413/EA4310, University of Rouen) suggest that adrenal corticosteroid secretion might be controlled by sympathetic nervous system. This neurocrine regulation of corticosteroid secretion involves locally released neuropeptides. Among them, substance P is able to stimulate aldosterone and cortisol production via NK1 receptors.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of a NK1 receptor antagonist, aprepitant, on adrenocortical secretions in healthy volunteers. Aprepitant is a drug already available for the treatment of nausea induced by chemotherapy.

In the present phase IV trial, plasma aldosterone and cortisol levels will be measured under treatment with aprepitant versus placebo, in both basal conditions and after activation of the adrenocortical function by various stimuli, including upright posture, metoclopramide, and insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. All healthy volunteers will be given the two substances (aprepitant and placebo) in a random order during two one-week periods separated by a 14 day-wash-out.

This study should allow to determine the role of substance P in the control of corticosteroid production in normal man.

Read the detailed description

STUDY DESIGN

Phase IV, proof of concept, interventional, monocentric, randomised, double blind, cross-over study: The effects of a substance P antagonist (Emend) on corticosteroid secretion will be compared to those of a placebo.

STUDY OBJECTIVES

Main objective: to verify that adrenal corticosteroid secretion is actually controlled by substance P.

Secondary objective: to determine the physiological conditions that involve the control of adrenocortical function by tachykinins.

NUMBER OF SUBJECTS

20 healthy volunteers

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

(see below)

DURATION OF STUDY

Overall duration: 13 months Inclusion period: 12 months Follow up period (for 1 subject): 5 weeks Exclusion period: 1 month

ENDPOINTS

PRIMARY ENDPOINT: blood aldosterone variation during orthostatic test

SECONDARY ENDPOINTS

Basal aldosterone alteration Aldosterone variation during metoclopramide \& hypoglycaemia tests Basal and stimulated (3 different tests) alterations of renin, cortisol \& ACTH

REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS

Ethics committee authorization: dec 18th, 2008 Regulatory authorization: march 3rd, 2009

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

  • Aldosterone
  • Substance P
  • Cortisol
  • Aprepitant
  • Adrenal glands
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Rouen is the lead sponsor of 410 studies on the registry; 104 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male subjects;
  • Age ranging 18 - 30 years old;
  • Submitted to a social security regimen;
  • Agreeing to the study \& Informed consent form signed;
  • Body mass index ([weight (kg)/height (m)]²) \< 27;
  • No treatment received 6 weeks before inclusion;
  • No anomaly after: complete clinical examination, pulse and blood pressure measurement, ECG;
  • No biological abnormality after the following biological testing:

    • Hematology: white \& red blood cells \& platelets count, haemoglobin, hematocrit
    • Blood biochemistry: sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, creatinine, urea
    • Urinary biochemistry (24 h collection): cortisol, aldosterone
    • Serologies: HIV, HBV, HCV
  • No participation in a clinical trial 3 months before inclusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject not agreeing to the study or impossible to follow-up;
  • Known history of significant medical or surgical pathology, notably endocrine;
  • Renal or hepatic insufficiency;
  • Nephrotic syndrome;
  • Edematous syndrome;
  • Hypertension or postural hypotension;
  • Cardiac rhythm or conduction pathologies;
  • Cardiac insufficiency;
  • Epilepsy;
  • Significant psychiatric disorder;
  • Known history of severe allergy, hypersensitivity to aprepitant ant/or metoclopramide;
  • Hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase deficit;
  • Impaired lactose tolerance.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Aprepitant

    7 days treatment with study drug, order of periods (active treatment or placebo) being sorted out.

    Drug: aprepitant/placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    7 days treatment with study drug, order of periods (active treatment or placebo) being sorted out.

    Drug: aprepitant/placebo

Interventions

  • Drugaprepitant/placebo

    Aprepitant, 125 MG at day 1 then 80 MG day 2-7, once a day, per os, at 8 AM during breakfast

    Also known as: DCI : Aprepitant, Brand name : Emend

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma aldosterone variation during orthostatic test

    Time frame: Day 5 of treatment, at each period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Basal aldosterone alteration; Aldosterone variation during metoclopramide & hypoglycaemia tests; Basal and stimulated (3 different tests) alterations of renin, cortisol & ACTH

    Time frame: Day 4, 5 and 7 of treatment, at each period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Rouen Clinical research Centre (CIC 0204)
    Rouen, Haute Normandie 76031, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wils J, Duparc C, Cailleux AF, Lopez AG, Guiheneuf C, Boutelet I, Boyer HG, Dubessy C, Cherifi S, Cauliez B, Gobet F, Defortescu G, Menard JF, Louiset E, Lefebvre H. The neuropeptide substance P regulates aldosterone secretion in human adrenals. Nat Commun. 2020 May 29;11(1):2673. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16470-8. PubMed 32471973 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 16, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00977223
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Rouen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2009
Start date
Jun 2009
Primary completion
Apr 2010
Completion
Jun 2010
Last update
Feb 16, 2012

Study contacts

Hervé Lefebvre, PHD
principal investigator · Rouen University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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