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Status unknownNCT00976092BRAVE-4Updated Jan 7, 2014

Efficacy Study of Combined Prasugrel and Bivalirudin Versus Clopidogrel and Heparin in Myocardial Infarction

A Phase 4 interventional study of Prasugrel and Bivalirudin in Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen. Status unknown at 3 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-01-07.

Sponsored by Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2014), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
548
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Randomized comparison of two different anticoagulation strategies: prasugrel plus bivalirudin versus clopidogrel plus heparin in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing emergency catheterization and coronary intervention.

Read the detailed description

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the preferred reperfusion strategy for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Additional anticoagulation therapy prior or during intervention plays an important role in the short- and long-term outcomes after PPCI. Two separate studies have shown significant benefit against conventional therapy based on clopidogrel and heparin for two recently approved drugs: the direct thrombin inhibitor bivalirudin and the thienopyridine prasugrel. In the HORIZONS-AMI trial, bivalirudin after pretreatment with clopidogrel resulted in improved net clinical outcomes. However, during the first 24 hours after PPCI an increase in the stent thrombosis rate was observed with bivalirudin therapy. Prasugrel has been shown to be superior to clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI. The benefit in reduction of ischemic complication was even greater in the subset of patients with STEMI without any increase in the bleeding risk and with a significant reduction in the stent thrombosis rate. Expectedly, the synergic actions of prasugrel and bivalirudin may maximize the benefit of antithrombotic therapy for STEMI patients undergoing PPCI.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • myocardial infarction
  • clopidogrel
  • prasugrel
  • bivalirudin
  • primary PCI
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In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,744 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 418 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 548 is above the median of 148 across 1,595 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen is the lead sponsor of 112 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients presenting within 24 hours from the onset of symptoms with STEMI
  2. Informed, written consent
  3. In women with childbearing potential a pregnancy test is obligatory.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age \< 18 years
  2. Cardiogenic shock
  3. Active bleeding; bleeding diathesis; coagulopathy
  4. History of gastrointestinal or genitourinary bleeding \<2 months
  5. Refusal to receive blood transfusion
  6. Major surgery in the last 6 weeks
  7. History of intracranial bleeding or structural abnormalities
  8. Suspected aortic dissection
  9. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  10. Any previous stroke
  11. Prior administration of thrombolytics, bivalirudin, low-molecular weight heparin or fondaparinux for the index MI
  12. Known relevant hematological deviations: Hb \<100g/l, Thromb. \<100x10\^9/l
  13. Use of coumadin derivatives within the last 7 days
  14. Chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except aspirin), COX-2 inhibitors, prasugrel
  15. Known malignancies or other comorbid conditions with life expectancy \<1 year
  16. Known severe liver disease, severe renal failure
  17. Known allergy to the study medications
  18. Previous enrollment in this trial
  19. Pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
548 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prasugrel + Bivalirudin

    60 mg prasugrel plus bivalirudin

    Drug: Prasugrel · Drug: Bivalirudin

  • Active comparator
    Clopidogrel + Heparin

    clopidogrel as loading and heparin

    Drug: Clopidogrel · Drug: Heparin

Interventions

  • DrugPrasugrel

    60 mg prasugrel as loading dose prior to PPCI

    Also known as: Efient

  • DrugBivalirudin

    IV bolus 0.75 mg/kg of body weight followed by an infusion of 1.75 mg/kg/hour during the PPCI

    Also known as: Angiox

  • DrugClopidogrel

    600 mg clopidogrel as loading dose before PPCI

    Also known as: Plavix

  • DrugHeparin

    i.v. bolus of 70-100 IU/kg body weight

    Also known as: unfractionated Heparin

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. composite of all-cause death, recurrent MI, unplanned IRA revascularization, stroke, definite stent thrombosis or major bleeding

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. all-cause death, recurrent MI, unplanned IRA-revascularization, stroke or definite stent thrombosis

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. major bleeding complications

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. cardiac death

    Time frame: 30 days

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Study locations

3 sites
  • Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
    Munich, Bavaria 80636, Germany
  • Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universitaet Muenchen
    Munich, Bavaria 81674, Germany
  • Herzzentrum der Segeberger Kliniken
    Bad Segeberg, 23795, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Schulz S, Richardt G, Laugwitz KL, Morath T, Neudecker J, Hoppmann P, Mehran R, Gershlick AH, Tolg R, Anette Fiedler K, Abdel-Wahab M, Kufner S, Schneider S, Schunkert H, Ibrahim T, Mehilli J, Kastrati A; Bavarian Reperfusion Alternatives Evaluation (BRAVE) 4 Investigators. Prasugrel plus bivalirudin vs. clopidogrel plus heparin in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2014 Sep 7;35(34):2285-94. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu182. Epub 2014 May 9. PubMed 24816809 ↗
  • Schulz S, Richardt G, Laugwitz KL, Mehran R, Gershlick AH, Morath T, Mayer K, Neudecker J, Tolg R, Ibrahim T, Hauschke D, Braun D, Schunkert H, Kastrati A, Mehilli J; Bavarian Reperfusion Alternatives Evaluation (BRAVE) 4 Investigators. Comparison of prasugrel and bivalirudin vs clopidogrel and heparin in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Design and rationale of the Bavarian Reperfusion Alternatives Evaluation (BRAVE) 4 trial. Clin Cardiol. 2014 May;37(5):270-6. doi: 10.1002/clc.22268. Epub 2014 Mar 14. PubMed 24633823 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 7, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00976092
Lead sponsor
Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Feb 2014 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2015 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 7, 2014

Study contacts

Julinda Mehilli, MD
principal investigator · Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen
Adnan Kastrati, MD
study chair · Deutsches Herzzentrum Muenchen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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