CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00952601Updated Jul 15, 2010

Pilot Study of the Modified Atkins Diet for Tourette Syndrome

A Phase 1 interventional study of Modified Atkins diet in Tourette Syndrome, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-07-15.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient interest and recruitment - study ended prematurely by investigators
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
12 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pharmacotherapy has long been considered the primary approach for tic suppression in Tourette syndrome (TS). Unfortunately, medications are often ineffective and frequently have significant side-effects. This is a pilot therapeutic study using a dietary approach, the modified Atkins diet (MAD). The goal of this study is to establish the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of dietary therapy in patients with TS ("proof of concept") and to determine whether this intervention is worthy of evaluation in large-scale clinical trials. The modified Atkins diet mimics the well established ketogenic diet, but in a less-restrictive dietary manner. Dietary approaches using the MAD/ketogenic diet are currently under investigation for neurological conditions other than epilepsy, including Alzheimer disease, headaches, autism, narcolepsy, brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and depression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tourette Syndrome

Keywords

  • Tourette
  • Atkins
  • Ketosis
  • Tic
03

In context

Tourette Syndrome

220 studies on the registry are indexed under Tourette Syndrome; 37 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 34 across 166 interventional studies indexed under Tourette Syndrome.

Browse Tourette Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,783 studies on the registry; 313 are open to participants now.

Of its 203 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 12-65 years
  • Tourette syndrome (vocal and motor tics for over a year)
  • > 20 score on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale
  • Ability to follow instructions and comply with the dietary changes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary tics
  • Underweight (BMI \< 5%)
  • Prior use of the Atkins diet for over 2 days
  • High cholesterol or triglycerides
  • Major depression or anxiety disorder
  • Pregnancy
  • Substance abuse
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Modified Atkins Diet

    Patients are started on the modified Atkins diet at 15 grams per day.

    Dietary Supplement: Modified Atkins diet

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementModified Atkins diet

    Low carbohydrate diet

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tic frequency

    Number of tics per day, intensity, severity, will be compared to baseline (pre-diet)

    Time frame: 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ketosis

    Time frame: 2 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kossoff EH, Dorward JL. The modified Atkins diet. Epilepsia. 2008 Nov;49 Suppl 8:37-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01831.x. PubMed 19049584 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00952601
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
First posted
Aug 6, 2009
Start date
Sep 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2010
Completion
Jul 2010
Last update
Jul 15, 2010

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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