A Phase 2 interventional study of Bevacizumab and Paclitaxel in Ovarian Cancer, sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche. Completed at 55 sites in 9 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-06.
Sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This single arm study evaluated the efficacy and safety of first-line chemotherapy with carboplatin and dose-dense weekly paclitaxel plus bevacizumab (Avastin) in participants with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Participants received 6-8 3-week cycles of treatment with bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg intravenously (iv) on Day 1 of each cycle, paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 iv on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and carboplatin iv to an area under the curve (AUC) of 6 on day 1 of each cycle. Following combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab could be continued to be given as a monotherapy.
2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 190 is above the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.
Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →Hoffmann-La Roche is the lead sponsor of 2,061 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.
Of its 319 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 239 (75%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria
Participants received 6-8 (at the investigator's discretion) 3-week cycles of bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg intravenously (iv) on Day 1 of each cycle, paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 iv on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and carboplatin iv to an area under the curve of 6 on Day 1 of each cycle. The initial dose of carboplatin was calculated according to the Calvert formula (mg = \[glomerular filtration rate + 25\] x 6). Following the combination treatments, participants received up to 17 3-week cycles of bevacizumab 7.5 mg/g iv alone.
Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Carboplatin
Bevacizumab was supplied as a sterile solution for infusion.
Also known as: Avastin
Paclitaxel was supplied locally in commercial batches.
Also known as: Taxol
Carboplatin was supplied locally in commercial batches.
Also known as: Paraplatin
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the first administration of any study treatment to the first disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Jul 2012 for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (follow-up time up to 3 years, 1 month)
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response
An objective response was defined as either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR). Using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), a CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and all non-target lesions, normalization of tumor marker level, and no new lesions and a PR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and persistence of ≥ 1 non-target lesions and/or the maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits, or, at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and no new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis according to RECIST only. Only participants with a Baseline ovarian cancer mucin CA-125 level ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal who had a ≥ 50% reduction of CA-125 from Baseline were included in the analysis according to CA-125 level.
Time frame: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Jul 2012 for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (follow-up time up to 3 years, 1 month)
Duration of Response
Duration of response was defined as the interval between the date of the first documented response by RECIST to the date of first disease progression or death, whichever occurred earlier. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis according to RECIST only. Only participants with a Baseline ovarian cancer mucin CA-125 level ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal who had a ≥ 50% reduction of CA-125 from Baseline were included in the analysis according to CA-125 level.
Time frame: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Jul 2012 for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (follow-up time up to 3 years, 1 month)
Overall Survival at 1 Year and 2 Years
Reported are the percentage of participants that were alive at 1 year and 2 years after enrolling in the study.
Time frame: Baseline to Year 2
Biological Progression-free Interval
Biological progression-free interval is defined as the interval from the date of the first administration of any study treatment to the date of the first documented serial elevation of the ovarian cancer mucin CA-125. More precisely, this is defined as the first documented increase in CA-125 levels as follows: (1) CA-125 greater than or equal to 2 times the upper level of normal (ULN) on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart (for patients with CA-125 within normal range pre-treatment) or (2) CA-125 greater than or equal to 2 times the ULN on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart (for patients with elevated CA-125 pre-treatment and initial normalisation of CA-125 on-treatment) or (3) CA-125 greater than or equal to 2 times the nadir value, which is the lowest observed CA-125 value per patient on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart (for patients with elevated CA-125 pre-treatment which never normalised).
Time frame: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Jul 2012 for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (follow-up time up to 3 years, 1 month)
| Milestone | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Started | 189 |
| Received treatment | 189 |
| Completed | 168 |
| Not completed | 21 |
| Withdrew: Death | 6 |
| Withdrew: Withdraw consent | 3 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 |
| Withdrew: No end of study page | 10 |
| Milestone | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Started | 168 |
| Completed | 150 |
| Not completed | 18 |
| Withdrew: Death | 12 |
| Withdrew: Withdraw consent | 5 |
| Withdrew: According to protocol | 1 |
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the first administration of any study treatment to the first disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
| Months | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | 23.7 (19.9 to 26.4) |
An objective response was defined as either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR). Using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), a CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and all non-target lesions, normalization of tumor marker level, and no new lesions and a PR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and persistence of ≥ 1 non-target lesions and/or the maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits, or, at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and no new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis according to RECIST only. Only participants with a Baseline ovarian cancer mucin CA-125 level ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal who had a ≥ 50% reduction of CA-125 from Baseline were included in the analysis according to CA-125 level.
| Percentage of participants | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| RECIST only (N=91) | 84.6 (75.5 to 91.3) |
| CA-125 level only (N=101) | 97.0 (91.6 to 99.4) |
| RECIST and CA-125 level combined (N=126) | 92.1 (85.9 to 96.1) |
Duration of response was defined as the interval between the date of the first documented response by RECIST to the date of first disease progression or death, whichever occurred earlier. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis according to RECIST only. Only participants with a Baseline ovarian cancer mucin CA-125 level ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal who had a ≥ 50% reduction of CA-125 from Baseline were included in the analysis according to CA-125 level.
| Months | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| RECIST only (N=77) | 14.7 (12.7 to 16.1) |
| CA-125 level only (N=98) | 17.5 (15.4 to 21.9) |
| RECIST and CA-125 level combined (N=116) | 17.4 (15.4 to 21.9) |
Reported are the percentage of participants that were alive at 1 year and 2 years after enrolling in the study.
| Percentage of participants | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Year 1 | 97.7 (95.4 to 99.9) |
| Year 2 | 92.1 (88.0 to 96.2) |
Biological progression-free interval is defined as the interval from the date of the first administration of any study treatment to the date of the first documented serial elevation of the ovarian cancer mucin CA-125. More precisely, this is defined as the first documented increase in CA-125 levels as follows: (1) CA-125 greater than or equal to 2 times the upper level of normal (ULN) on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart (for patients with CA-125 within normal range pre-treatment) or (2) CA-125 greater than or equal to 2 times the ULN on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart (for patients with elevated CA-125 pre-treatment and initial normalisation of CA-125 on-treatment) or (3) CA-125 greater than or equal to 2 times the nadir value, which is the lowest observed CA-125 value per patient on 2 occasions at least 1 week apart (for patients with elevated CA-125 pre-treatment which never normalised).
| Months | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Biological Progression-free Interval | NA (NA to NA) |
Collected over Baseline to the end of the study (up to 4 years, 1 month). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin | — | 43/189 (22.8%) | 186/189 (98.4%) |
| Event | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 5/189 |
| SubileusGastrointestinal disorders | 3/189 |
| Gastrointestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 2/189 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 2/189 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/189 |
| Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/189 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 2/189 |
| Gastrointestinal perforationGastrointestinal disorders | 1/189 |
| OesophagitsGastrointestinal disorders | 1/189 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 1/189 |
| Event | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 153/189 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 111/189 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 105/189 |
| AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 89/189 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 87/189 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 85/189 |
| Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders | 80/189 |
| EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 76/189 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 64/189 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 59/189 |
Intent-to-treat population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of any study medication (bevacizumab, carboplatin or paclitaxel).
| Age, Continuous(years) | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Median | 55 (24 to 79) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel + Carboplatin |
|---|---|
| Female | 189 |
| Male | 0 |
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