CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00916929DEFEAT-PEUpdated Feb 19, 2019Results posted

Detect Fluid Early From Intra-thoracic Impedance Monitoring

An interventional study of Impedance Monitoring Feature in Heart Failure, sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices. Completed at 34 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-19.

Sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
162
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Impedance Monitoring Feature in St Jude Medical cardiac devices.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

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03

In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 162 is above the median of 72 across 3,736 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Abbott Medical Devices is the lead sponsor of 525 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 52 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 43 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have a St. Jude Medical (SJM) ICD or CRT-D for at least 31 days
  • Must have had an episode of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) within the past 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of kidney disease requiring hemodialysis
  • Refractory end stage heart failure
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
162 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

    Impedance Monitoring Feature in an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD).

    Device: Impedance Monitoring Feature

  • Other
    Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D)

    Impedance Monitoring Feature in a Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D) device.

    Device: Impedance Monitoring Feature

Interventions

  • DeviceImpedance Monitoring Feature

    Algorithm in cardiac device that measures intra-thoracic impedance from the implanted leads

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. False Positive Rate

    False Positive Rate is the the number of departures from the device's programmed threshold that are unrelated to a heart failure event. The False Positive Rate per patient year of follow up should be less than 1.5.

    Time frame: 6-months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity

    Sensitivity is defined as the ability of the algorithm to detect heart failure events. Sensitivity is calculated as the number of heart failure events detected by the algorithm (true positives) divided by the total number of heart failure events (true positives + false positives).

    Time frame: 6-months

07

Results

Posted Jun 24, 2013
Limitations and caveats
There were no limitations of the trial.

Participant flow

Patient enrollment began on June 9, 2009 and ended on June 30, 2010. All patients had to be implanted at least 31 days prior to enrollment with a legally marketed St Jude Medical device capable of enabling the impedance monitoring feature.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) DeviceCardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D) Device
Started8082
Completed7053
Not completed1029
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up13
Withdrew: Death510
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject15
Withdrew: Left ventricular epicardial lead12
Withdrew: Transferred to hospice care11
Withdrew: System explant10
Withdrew: Moved to another state01
Withdrew: Device unable to process impedance data07

Outcome measures

PrimaryFalse Positive Rate

False Positive Rate is the the number of departures from the device's programmed threshold that are unrelated to a heart failure event. The False Positive Rate per patient year of follow up should be less than 1.5.

Time frame:
6-months
Reported as:
Number · departures from device threshold
False Positive Rate
departures from device thresholdCardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D) DeviceImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Device
False Positive Rate1.8 (1.8 to 2.17)1.49 (1.49 to 1.8)
Statistical analysis
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D) Device vs Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Device · exact method · Rate per patient year of follow up: 1.595% Upper Confidence Limit of objective performance criteria
SecondarySensitivity

Sensitivity is defined as the ability of the algorithm to detect heart failure events. Sensitivity is calculated as the number of heart failure events detected by the algorithm (true positives) divided by the total number of heart failure events (true positives + false positives).

Time frame:
6-months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of true positives
Sensitivity
percentage of true positivesCardiac Resynchronizaiton Therapy (CRT-D) DeviceImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Device
Sensitivity40 (26 to 40)30.8 (16.3 to 30.8)
Statistical analysis
  • Cardiac Resynchronizaiton Therapy (CRT-D) Device vs Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Device · exact method · Sensitivity: 50

Adverse events

Collected over 755.98 patient months for CRT-D cohort; 902.37 patient months for ICD cohort. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
CRT-D Device—2/82 (2.4%)6/82 (7.3%)
ICD Device—3/80 (3.8%)8/80 (10%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCRT-D DeviceICD Device
Infection (system related)Cardiac disorders0/822/80
Lead dislodgement / migration (RV lead related)Cardiac disorders0/821/80
Device MigrationCardiac disorders1/820/80
Loss of Capture (LV lead related)Cardiac disorders1/820/80
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventCRT-D DeviceICD Device
Therapy for Non Ventricular RhythmCardiac disorders3/826/80
Bleeding / HematomaCardiac disorders0/821/80
Unable to Turn Impedance Data Collection onCardiac disorders0/821/80
Elevated Pacing Threshold (LV lead related)Cardiac disorders1/820/80
Phrenic Nerve / Diaphragmatic Stimulation (LV lead related)Cardiac disorders1/820/80
Twiddler SyndromeCardiac disorders1/820/80

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)ICD DeviceCRT-D DeviceTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years443680
>=65 years364682
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ICD DeviceCRT-D DeviceTotal
Mean61 ± 1466 ± 1364 ± 13
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ICD DeviceCRT-D DeviceTotal
Female321345
Male4869117
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)ICD DeviceCRT-D DeviceTotal
United States8082162
08

Study locations

34 sites
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35249, United States
  • Arizona Arrhythmia Research Center
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
  • Arkansas Cardiology, PA
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72005, United States
  • Little Rock Cardiology Clinic, PA
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211, United States
  • Glendale Memorial Hospital and MC
    Glendale, California 91204, United States
  • Cardiac Rhythm Specialists, Inc
    Northridge, California 91325, United States
  • Colorado Cardiac Alliance, LLC
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, United States
  • Shands Jacksonville
    Jacksonville, Florida 32209, United States
  • Watson Clinic Center
    Lakeland, Florida 33805, United States
  • Orlando Heart Center
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Tallahassee Research Institute
    Tallahassee, Florida 32308, United States
  • Iowa Heart Center
    West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Cardiology Consultants of East Michigan
    Flint, Michigan 48532, United States
  • Thoracic Cardiovascular HC Found. (Sparrow Research)
    Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
  • Hattiesburg Clinic
    Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39401, United States
  • North Mississippi Medical Center
    Tupelo, Mississippi 38801, United States
  • Deborah Heart and Lung Center
    Browns Mills, New Jersey 08015, United States
  • Associated Cardiovascular Consultants
    Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034, United States
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital / Cornell University
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Mid Carolina Cardiology
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Mercy Hospital Fairfield
    Fairfield, Ohio 45014, United States
  • Saint Vincent Consultants in Cardiovascular Diseases
    Erie, Pennsylvania 16502, United States
  • Hospital of the University of PA
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
  • York Hospital
    York, Pennsylvania 17403, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • Methodist University Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee 38104, United States
  • St Thomas Hospital
    Nashville, Tennessee 37205, United States
  • South Texas Cardiovascular Consultants
    San Antonio, Texas 78201, United States
  • Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
  • The Hope Heart Institute
    Bellevue, Washington 98004, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00916929
Lead sponsor
Abbott Medical Devices
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2009
Start date
May 2009
Primary completion
Feb 2011
Completion
Mar 2012
Results posted
Jun 24, 2013
Last update
Feb 19, 2019

Study contacts

Edwin K Heist, MD, PhD
study chair · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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