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CompletedNCT00911547Updated Feb 3, 2022Results posted

The Clinical Effect of MK0476 With Concomitant Administration of and Removal of Inhaled Beclomethasone in Asthmatic Patients (0476-029)

A Phase 3 interventional study of montelukast sodium and beclomethasone in Asthma, sponsored by Organon and Co. Completed. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-03.

Sponsored by Organon and Co · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
642
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will investigate the additive effect of montelukast (MK0476) taken along with inhaled beclomethasone versus inhaled beclomethasone alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma

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Keywords

  • chronic asthma
03

In context

Asthma

4,010 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 514 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 642 is above the median of 83 across 2,814 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

Organon and Co is the lead sponsor of 505 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 22 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patients tested negative for pregnancy and agreed to use appropriate contraceptives through out the study
  • Patient was a nonsmoker
  • Patient was in good general health (except for asthma)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient was hospitalized
  • Patient was female who was less than 8 weeks postpartum or breast feeding
  • Patient planned to move or vacation away during the study
  • Patient had major surgery within 4 weeks the past 4 weeks
  • Patient has donated blood or participated in a clinical trial within the past 4 weeks
  • Patient was a regular user or recent abuser of alcohol or illicit drugs
  • Patient was 40% over or under normal weight for height
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
642 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Montelukast + Beclomethasone

    Drug: montelukast sodium · Drug: beclomethasone

  • Experimental
    2

    Montelukast + Placebo inhaler

    Drug: montelukast sodium · Drug: Placebo inhaler

  • Experimental
    3

    Placebo tablet + Beclomethasone

    Drug: beclomethasone · Drug: placebo tablet

  • Placebo comparator
    4

    Placebo tablet + Placebo inhaler

    Drug: Placebo inhaler · Drug: placebo tablet

Interventions

  • 10 mg tablet taken once daily at bedtime for 16 weeks

    Also known as: MK0476

  • 200 ug inhaled, taken twice daily for 16 weeks

  • DrugPlacebo inhaler

    placebo inhaler taken twice daily for 16 weeks

  • Drugplacebo tablet

    placebo tablet taken once daily at bedtime for 16 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) in Patients With Chronic Asthma

    Mean percent change from baseline in FEV1 in patients with chronic asthma averaged over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK+ Beclo groups and averaged over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

    Time frame: Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclomethasone (Beclo) and Montelukast (MK) + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

  2. Mean Change From Baseline in Daytime Symptom Score on the Daytime Asthma Symptoms Diary in Patients With Chronic Asthma

    The daily daytime symptom score was determined by averaging the daily scores (the patient scored his/her symptoms \[from 0 (best) to 6 (worst)\] on a daily basis.) for the four questions on the Daytime Asthma Symptoms Diary. The average daytime symptom score for the visit was determined by averaging the daily symptom scores over all days between two consecutive visits.

    Time frame: Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Total Daily Beta-agonist Medication Use

    Beta-agonist medication use from the daytime and overnight asthma symptoms diaries for each 24-hour period was added to determine the daily total number of puffs used. The average daily number of puffs for the visit was determined as the average daily number of puffs over all days between consecutive visits.

    Time frame: Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

  2. Mean Change From Baseline in Morning Peak Flow Rate (PEFR) in Patients With Chronic Asthma

    Morning PEFR was measured in triplicate immediately upon arising before taking any medication and the best value recorded on the overnight asthma symptoms diary. The mean morning PEFR for the visit was determined by averaging all valid PEFR measurements for the days between consecutive visits.

    Time frame: Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

  3. Mean Change From Baseline in Nocturnal Asthma Score on the Overnight Asthma Symptoms Diary in Nocturnal Asthmatic Patients Only

    Mean change from baseline in Nocturnal asthma score; the patient scored his/her symptoms \[from 0 (best) to 3 (worst)\] on a daily basis. Responses to the question, "Did you wake up with asthma symptoms?" (no, once, more than once, awake "all night"), were assigned numerical values (0, 1, 2, 3, respectively). The average score for the visit was determined by averaging the daily scores over all days between consecutive visits.

    Time frame: Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

07

Results

Posted Jun 9, 2010
Limitations and caveats
Efficacy over 16 weeks of treatment for Beclo and MK+Beclo groups, and last 10 weeks for Placebo and MK groups to minimize confounding effect of beclo in 1st 4 weeks of treatment and to allow beclo washout.

Participant flow

Patients were recruited at 22 sites in the United States (US) and 48 sites in 16 other countries in North America, Europe, Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Publication incorrectly listed 18 participating countries. Results posting is correct with 17 countries. Prime therapy period: March 1995 to April 1996.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
Started48201200193
Completed37159178177
Not completed11422216
Withdrew: Adverse event827116
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0021
Withdrew: Protocol violation0551
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject31048

Outcome measures

PrimaryMean Percent Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) in Patients With Chronic Asthma

Mean percent change from baseline in FEV1 in patients with chronic asthma averaged over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK+ Beclo groups and averaged over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups

Time frame:
Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclomethasone (Beclo) and Montelukast (MK) + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Percentage of Change
Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) in Patients With Chronic Asthma
Percentage of ChangePlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) in Patients With Chronic Asthma-11.96 (-16.28 to -7.64)-5.31 (-7.32 to -3.30)0.72 (-0.89 to 2.33)5.08 (3.43 to 6.74)
PrimaryMean Change From Baseline in Daytime Symptom Score on the Daytime Asthma Symptoms Diary in Patients With Chronic Asthma

The daily daytime symptom score was determined by averaging the daily scores (the patient scored his/her symptoms \[from 0 (best) to 6 (worst)\] on a daily basis.) for the four questions on the Daytime Asthma Symptoms Diary. The average daytime symptom score for the visit was determined by averaging the daily symptom scores over all days between two consecutive visits.

Time frame:
Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Units on a Scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Daytime Symptom Score on the Daytime Asthma Symptoms Diary in Patients With Chronic Asthma
Units on a ScalePlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
Mean Change From Baseline in Daytime Symptom Score on the Daytime Asthma Symptoms Diary in Patients With Chronic Asthma0.31 (0.08 to 0.54)0.27 (0.17 to 0.38)-0.02 (-0.10 to 0.06)-0.13 (-0.22 to -0.05)
SecondaryMean Percent Change From Baseline in Total Daily Beta-agonist Medication Use

Beta-agonist medication use from the daytime and overnight asthma symptoms diaries for each 24-hour period was added to determine the daily total number of puffs used. The average daily number of puffs for the visit was determined as the average daily number of puffs over all days between consecutive visits.

Time frame:
Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Percent Change
Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Total Daily Beta-agonist Medication Use
Percent ChangePlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Total Daily Beta-agonist Medication Use59.20 (25.77 to 92.63)44.48 (28.82 to 60.14)6.04 (-3.78 to 15.86)-5.51 (-15.54 to 4.52)
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Morning Peak Flow Rate (PEFR) in Patients With Chronic Asthma

Morning PEFR was measured in triplicate immediately upon arising before taking any medication and the best value recorded on the overnight asthma symptoms diary. The mean morning PEFR for the visit was determined by averaging all valid PEFR measurements for the days between consecutive visits.

Time frame:
Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Liters/minute
Mean Change From Baseline in Morning Peak Flow Rate (PEFR) in Patients With Chronic Asthma
Liters/minutePlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
Mean Change From Baseline in Morning Peak Flow Rate (PEFR) in Patients With Chronic Asthma-27.10 (-38.96 to -15.25)-15.37 (-20.87 to -9.87)2.65 (-1.31 to 6.60)10.41 (6.36 to 14.47)
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Nocturnal Asthma Score on the Overnight Asthma Symptoms Diary in Nocturnal Asthmatic Patients Only

Mean change from baseline in Nocturnal asthma score; the patient scored his/her symptoms \[from 0 (best) to 3 (worst)\] on a daily basis. Responses to the question, "Did you wake up with asthma symptoms?" (no, once, more than once, awake "all night"), were assigned numerical values (0, 1, 2, 3, respectively). The average score for the visit was determined by averaging the daily scores over all days between consecutive visits.

Time frame:
Baseline & over 16 weeks for the Beclo and MK + Beclo groups and over last 10 weeks for the Placebo and MK groups
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Units on a Scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Nocturnal Asthma Score on the Overnight Asthma Symptoms Diary in Nocturnal Asthmatic Patients Only
Units on a ScalePlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
Mean Change From Baseline in Nocturnal Asthma Score on the Overnight Asthma Symptoms Diary in Nocturnal Asthmatic Patients Only0.17 (-0.01 to 0.35)0.18 (0.09 to 0.28)-0.06 (-0.14 to 0.02)-0.20 (-0.28 to -0.12)

Adverse events

Collected over Over 16 weeks of treatment and for 14 days post-treatment. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo—1/48 (2.1%)36/48 (75%)
Montelukast—4/201 (2%)150/201 (74.6%)
Beclomethasone—6/200 (3%)139/200 (69.5%)
Montelukast+ Beclomethasone—1/193 (0.5%)123/193 (63.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
AsthmaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/484/2012/2000/193
Pain, BackMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/480/2010/2001/193
Fracture, AnkleInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/480/2011/2000/193
Neurological DisorderNervous system disorders0/480/2011/2000/193
Surgery, NasopharyngealSurgical and medical procedures0/480/2011/2000/193
TonsillitisInfections and infestations0/480/2011/2000/193
LacerationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/480/2011/2000/193
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ Beclomethasone
AsthmaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders20/4875/20140/20023/193
Infection, Respiratory, UpperInfections and infestations19/4872/20179/20070/193
HeadacheNervous system disorders6/4852/20142/20050/193
BronchitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/487/2014/2005/193
PharyngitisInfections and infestations2/4812/20116/20010/193
InfluenzaInfections and infestations3/4815/20111/20011/193
Asthenia/FatigueGeneral disorders3/482/2011/2003/193
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/4811/2015/2008/193
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/487/2013/2001/193
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/4812/20111/2005/193

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Mean40.50 (15 to 75)38.00 (15 to 75)39.00 (15 to 78)40.00 (15 to 76)39.00 (15 to 78)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Female291029685312
Male1999104108330
Race/Ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity(participants)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Caucasian40189184177590
Black434516
Hispanic251614
Other2411522
Daytime symptom score
Daytime symptom score(Units on a Scale)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Mean2.36 ± 0.682.14 ± 0.832.17 ± 0.822.17 ± 0.842.18 ± 0.82
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)(Liters)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Mean2.45 ± 0.692.61 ± 0.742.53 ± 0.682.61 ± 0.682.57 ± 0.70
Morning peak flow rate (PEFR)
Morning peak flow rate (PEFR)(Liters/minute)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Mean406.80 ± 73.47419.94 ± 92.47402.91 ± 86.19412.46 ± 91.15411.42 ± 88.92
Nocturnal asthma score
Nocturnal asthma score(Units on a Scale)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Mean0.57 ± 0.460.41 ± 0.450.35 ± 0.440.43 ± 0.470.41 ± 0.46
Total daily Beta-agonist use
Total daily Beta-agonist use(Puffs)PlaceboMontelukastBeclomethasoneMontelukast+ BeclomethasoneTotal
Mean4.16 ± 3.023.52 ± 2.343.51 ± 2.473.41 ± 2.173.53 ± 2.39
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Laviolette M, Malmstrom K, Lu S, Chervinsky P, Pujet JC, Peszek I, Zhang J, Reiss TF. Montelukast added to inhaled beclomethasone in treatment of asthma. Montelukast/Beclomethasone Additivity Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Dec;160(6):1862-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.6.9803042. PubMed 10588598 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 3, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00911547
Lead sponsor
Organon and Co
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 2, 2009
Start date
Mar 1995
Primary completion
Apr 1996
Completion
May 1996
Results posted
Jun 9, 2010
Last update
Feb 3, 2022

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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