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CompletedNCT00902161Updated Jul 3, 2015Results posted

A Single-Dose Crossover Study of MK0893 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (0893-019 AM4)(COMPLETED)

A Phase 1 interventional study of MK0893 and MK0893-matched Placebo in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-07-03.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess the effect of combined treatment with MK0893 plus propranolol versus placebo plus propranolol on hypoglycemia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant has Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)
  • Participant is either: Not on an oral antihyperglycemic medication for at least 6 weeks; on a single oral antihyperglycemic medication that is not a peroxisome proliferator-activated gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist (e.g. Avandia); OR on a combination of no more than two antihyperglycemic medications that are not PPAR-gamma) agonists
  • Participant has not received insulin for at least 6 months
  • Participant has not been treated with a PPAR-gamma agonist for at least 12 weeks
  • Participant has been a nonsmoker for at least 6 months
  • Female participants who are non-pregnant and highly unlikely to conceive due to surgical sterilization, post-menopausal status, not heterosexually active, or willing to use 2 birth control methods

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has a history of stroke, seizures, or neurological disorders
  • Participant cannot tolerate insulin or propranolol
  • Participant has a history of asthma, emphysema or chronic bronchitis
  • Participant is on a weight loss program that is not in the maintenance phase or has been treated with a weight loss medication within 8 weeks of screening
  • Participant is on or may require treatment with drugs that affect the immune system or with corticosteroids
  • Participant has a history of heart failure or coronary artery disease
  • Participant has a history of uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • Participant is Human Immunodeficiency (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C positive
  • Participant has a history of Type 1 diabetes
  • Participant has a history of hypoglycemia unawareness documented by a blood glucose concentration \< 55 mg/dL (3.1 mol/L) without symptoms of hypoglycemia.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Propanolol + Placebo > Propanolol + MK0893

    Participants received propanolol for 7 weeks. On Day -1 of Period 1 (Study Visit 6), single dose MK0893-matched placebo was added and propanolol was continued. After Period 1, participants underwent a 3-week wash-out while continuing to receive propanolol. Following the washout, participants were treated with a single dose of MK0893 on Day 21 (Visit 8).

    Drug: MK0893 · Drug: MK0893-matched Placebo · Drug: Propranolol Hydrochloride (HCL)

  • Placebo comparator
    Propanolol + MK0893 > Propanolol + Placebo

    Participants received propanolol for 7 weeks. On Day -1 of Period 1 (Study Visit 6), single dose MK0893 was added and propanolol was continued. After Period 1, participants underwent a 3-week wash-out while continuing to receive propanolol. Following the washout, participants were treated with a single dose of MK0893-matched placebo on Day 21 (Visit 8).

    Drug: MK0893 · Drug: MK0893-matched Placebo · Drug: Propranolol Hydrochloride (HCL)

Interventions

  • DrugMK0893

    Single dose of MK0893 1000 mg (ten 100 mg tablets)

  • DrugMK0893-matched Placebo

    Single dose of placebo to MK0893 (ten tablets)

  • DrugPropranolol Hydrochloride (HCL)

    Propranolol tablets titrated up to 80 mg three times daily over a four week period. Total treatment was approximately 7 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recovery Time (Rt[65] From Insulin-induced Hypoglycemia

    Rt(65) defined as the time to recover from hypoglycemia (blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL) to an arterialized venous blood glucose of 65 mg/dL. At t= -60 minutes on the morning of Day 1 (Visit 6) or Day 22 (Visit 8), a hypoglycemic clamp was used via an increased insulin infusion rate to achieve blood glucose concentrations of 50 mg/dL (2.8 mmol/L) within \~30-90 minutes. At the end of the 30-minute hypoglycemic clamp interval, insulin and glucose infusions were terminated, and the time to recover from hypoglycemia to 65 mg/dL Rt(65) was determined. Rt(65) was followed up to 270 minutes

    Time frame: From the time of hypoglycemic clamp (t=0 minutes) through 270 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Concentration Average Over 8-12 Hours (C[Ave] 8-12 hr) Post Single Dose MK0893

    Cmax was the maximum or "peak" concentration of MK0893 observed after its administration. Approximate C(ave 8-12) was the MK0893 concentration average over 8-12 hours post-dose and was computed as the Area Under the Curve over 8-12 hours post-dose (AUC \[8-12\]) ÷ 4

    Time frame: From time of MK0893 administration through 24 hours post-dose

  2. Plasma Concentration at 32 Hours (C[32hr]) Post Single Dose MK0893

    Plasma concentration of single dose MK0893 was measured from time of administration to 24 hours post-dose and extrapolated out to 32 hours post-dose using the plasma concentration vs. time curve

    Time frame: From time of MK0893 administration through estimated 32 hours post-dose

  3. Number of Participants With An Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. This also included any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product.

    Time frame: From time of administration of study treatment through end of Post-Study (up to 21 days after administration of last dose of study treatment).

  4. Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due To AEs

    An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. This also included any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product.

    Time frame: From time of first administration of study treatment to time of last administration of study treatment (up to Day 21)

07

Results

Posted May 8, 2012

Participant flow

Pre-study Washout/Propanolol Run-in
Participant flow — Pre-study Washout/Propanolol Run-in
MilestonePropanolol + MK0893 / Propanolol + PlaceboPropanolol + Placebo / Propanolol + MK0893Propanolol Alone
Started0022
Completed0022
Not completed000
Period 1
Participant flow — Period 1
MilestonePropanolol + MK0893 / Propanolol + PlaceboPropanolol + Placebo / Propanolol + MK0893Propanolol Alone
Started12100
Completed12100
Not completed000
Post-clamp Washout
Participant flow — Post-clamp Washout
MilestonePropanolol + MK0893 / Propanolol + PlaceboPropanolol + Placebo / Propanolol + MK0893Propanolol Alone
Started0022
Completed0022
Not completed000
Period 2
Participant flow — Period 2
MilestonePropanolol + MK0893 / Propanolol + PlaceboPropanolol + Placebo / Propanolol + MK0893Propanolol Alone
Started890
Completed890
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryRecovery Time (Rt[65] From Insulin-induced Hypoglycemia

Rt(65) defined as the time to recover from hypoglycemia (blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL) to an arterialized venous blood glucose of 65 mg/dL. At t= -60 minutes on the morning of Day 1 (Visit 6) or Day 22 (Visit 8), a hypoglycemic clamp was used via an increased insulin infusion rate to achieve blood glucose concentrations of 50 mg/dL (2.8 mmol/L) within \~30-90 minutes. At the end of the 30-minute hypoglycemic clamp interval, insulin and glucose infusions were terminated, and the time to recover from hypoglycemia to 65 mg/dL Rt(65) was determined. Rt(65) was followed up to 270 minutes

Time frame:
From the time of hypoglycemic clamp (t=0 minutes) through 270 minutes
Reported as:
Least squares mean · minutes
Recovery Time (Rt[65] From Insulin-induced Hypoglycemia
minutesMK0893 + PropanololPlacebo + Propanolol
Recovery Time (Rt[65] From Insulin-induced Hypoglycemia103 (88 to 118)71 (55 to 88)
Statistical analysis
  • MK0893 + Propanolol vs Placebo + Propanolol · A linear mixed effect (LME) model · p = 0.005 (There was only 1 primary hypothesis, so no multiplicity adjustment was required.) · Least squared mean treatment difference: 32 · 95% CI 15 to 49
SecondaryMaximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Concentration Average Over 8-12 Hours (C[Ave] 8-12 hr) Post Single Dose MK0893

Cmax was the maximum or "peak" concentration of MK0893 observed after its administration. Approximate C(ave 8-12) was the MK0893 concentration average over 8-12 hours post-dose and was computed as the Area Under the Curve over 8-12 hours post-dose (AUC \[8-12\]) ÷ 4

Time frame:
From time of MK0893 administration through 24 hours post-dose
Reported as:
Mean · uM
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Concentration Average Over 8-12 Hours (C[Ave] 8-12 hr) Post Single Dose MK0893
uMMK0893
Cmax29.18 ± 6.51
C(ave) 8-12hr26.75 ± 6.04
SecondaryPlasma Concentration at 32 Hours (C[32hr]) Post Single Dose MK0893

Plasma concentration of single dose MK0893 was measured from time of administration to 24 hours post-dose and extrapolated out to 32 hours post-dose using the plasma concentration vs. time curve

Time frame:
From time of MK0893 administration through estimated 32 hours post-dose
Reported as:
Mean · nM
Plasma Concentration at 32 Hours (C[32hr]) Post Single Dose MK0893
nMMK0893 + Propanolol
Plasma Concentration at 32 Hours (C[32hr]) Post Single Dose MK089323.69 ± 4.86
SecondaryNumber of Participants With An Adverse Event (AE)

An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. This also included any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product.

Time frame:
From time of administration of study treatment through end of Post-Study (up to 21 days after administration of last dose of study treatment).
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With An Adverse Event (AE)
participantsMK0893 + PropanololPlacebo + PropanololPropanolol Alone
Number of Participants With An Adverse Event (AE)1049
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due To AEs

An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. This also included any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product.

Time frame:
From time of first administration of study treatment to time of last administration of study treatment (up to Day 21)
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due To AEs
participantsMK0893 + PropanololPlacebo + PropanololPropanolol Alone
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due To AEs100

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MK0893 + Propanolol—0/22 (0%)10/22 (45.5%)
Placebo + Propanolol—0/22 (0%)4/22 (18.2%)
Propanolol Alone—0/22 (0%)9/22 (40.9%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent other events
EventMK0893 + PropanololPlacebo + PropanololPropanolol Alone
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders4/220/220/22
FatigueGeneral disorders0/220/223/22
HeadacheNervous system disorders2/220/223/22
Iron Deficiency AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/222/220/22
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders2/220/220/22
Arrhythmia SupraventricularCardiac disorders1/220/220/22
Vision BlurredEye disorders1/220/220/22
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/220/221/22
Chest DiscomfortGeneral disorders0/220/221/22
Chest PainGeneral disorders1/220/220/22

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)MK0893 + PropanololPlacebo + PropanololTotal
Mean51.3 ± 5.6648.5 ± 6.8850.0 ± 6.26
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MK0893 + PropanololPlacebo + PropanololTotal
Female246
Male10616
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00902161
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 15, 2009
Start date
May 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2009
Completion
Nov 2009
Results posted
May 8, 2012
Last update
Jul 3, 2015

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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