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CompletedNCT00888524+DWRUpdated Apr 27, 2009

Plus Deep Water Running on Low Back Pain

An interventional study of GP in Physio and GP in Physio plus DWR in Low Back Pain, sponsored by University of Malaga. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-04-27.

Sponsored by University of Malaga · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Objectives: To evaluate the effect size on non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP) of evidence-based physiotherapy (EBP) with and without the addition of deep water running (DWR) on pain, physical disability and general health state.

Materials and methods: Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial (therapists and assessors) involving 46 persons with CLBP over 15 weeks with two interventions, presented three times a week. Each group received EBP (personalized exercise program, manual therapy and health education) while one group performed supplementary 20 min sessions of DWR at the individualized aerobic threshold. Measurements were made pre and post intervention for pain, disability and general health. Range of motion of lumbar spine in the sagittal plane, maximum isometric strength and muscle endurance of lumbar and hip extensors was assessment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Low Back Pain

Keywords

  • head out water immersion,
  • high intensity exercise,
  • evidence-based physiotherapy;
  • aquatics;
  • hydrotherapy
  • aquatics therapy
  • exercise therapy
03

In context

Back Pain

2,373 studies on the registry are indexed under Back Pain; 284 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 60 across 1,941 interventional studies indexed under Back Pain.

Browse Back Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Malaga is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants were diagnosed with non-specific CLBP, with no radiation to the legs, and lasting at least three months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Low back pain as a result of specific spinal disease, infection, tumor, osteoporosis, fracture, structural deformity, inflammatory disorder, radicular syndrome or caudal equine syndrome
  • Patients not able to follow instructions
  • Patients with any digressive condition
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    General Practice (GP) in Physio plus Deep water running

    A supplementation of Deep Water running exercises of 20 minutes in high intensity around aerobic thresholds estimated in individual land and water test

    Procedure: GP in Physio plus DWR

  • Experimental
    General Practice in Physio

    A procedure of evidence-based physiotherapy is usual care in pragmatic trial

    Procedure: GP in Physio

Interventions

  • ProcedureGP in Physio

    manual therapy, educational advice of health promotion and physical exercises therapy based in a individual assessment

  • ProcedureGP in Physio plus DWR

    GP in Physio plus a supplementation of DWR training in high intensive aerobic threshold

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. pain in VAS

    Time frame: scale 0 -100, pre and post intervention and follow up 6 and 12 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. disability RMQ

    Time frame: scale 0-24, pre and post intervention and follow up 6 and 12 month

  2. general (mental and physical) health state with SF-12

    Time frame: scale 0 -100, pre and post intervention and follow up 6 and 12 month

  3. functional Measurements: range on motion in degrees with inclinometer dual, strength with lineal dynamometer (newton) and endurance muscular with soerensen test (seconds)

    Time frame: scale physica of degrees, newtons and seconds pre post intervention and 6 and 12 month of follow up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • School Medicine University of Malaga
    Malaga, Spain
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00888524
Lead sponsor
University of Malaga
First posted
Apr 27, 2009
Start date
Jan 2006
Primary completion
Sep 2007
Completion
Sep 2007
Last update
Apr 27, 2009

Study contacts

Antonio Cuesta-Vargas, PhD
principal investigator · University of Malaga

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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